Question

As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult. 1. A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind，but also learn to respect himself.

●Show him respect.

This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others．Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication．

● 2.

The more you say“please”and“thank you”to your child，the more likely he will learn to use them．Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation．

●Agree to disagree．

3. Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses．Disagreeing with you doesn't necessarily mean disobedience(不顺从)．

●Control your impulse to overreact．

When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 4.

●Praise，praise，praise

So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough. 5.

A．Teach manners by using polite requests and responses．

B．Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you．

C．Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life．

D．If he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future．

E．A child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy life．

F．Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior，make sure he knows how proud you are of him.

G．Respectful behavior is always accompanied by bad behavior as a child．

 

Answer 1

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.F

【解析】

试题分析: 本文讲述了如何教育孩子去学会尊敬他人，并就此给出了一些具体的建议。比如，要以身作则，教给孩子去尊敬别人，比如，如果你耐心倾听孩子说话，那么孩子也就学会耐心去倾听；你如果平时说 “请”，“谢谢”等这样的礼貌用语，那么孩子也就会懂得礼貌。

1. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据前句中的become a responsible, respectful adult.以及横线后A child who learns to respect说明这里讨论的都是尊敬在生活中的重要作用，故C项内容Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life符合上下文。

2.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句The more you say “please” and “thank you”可知 “please” and “thank you”都是礼貌用语。故A选项内容Teach manners by using polite requests and responses．符合上下文语境。

3.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段标题Agree to disagree.是关于学会接受反对意见，与B项Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you “孩子不会总是同意你的意见”内容吻合，故选B。

4.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句keep in mind that you are supposed to be modelling correct behaviour可知你的一些好的行为也许会被模仿，由此判断D项If he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond that way in future．“如果我们发脾气，孩子看见了，他们以后也会模仿这样的行为”，内容符合上下文，选D。

5.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段中心是Praise, praise, praise!也就是说要表扬孩子的优秀之处，由此判断F项Seeing a child exhibit respectful behavior，make sure he knows how proud you are of him.“告诉孩子为他们感到自豪”符合上下文，选F。

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