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4.Born  in  America,I spoke English,not Chinese,the language of my ancestors.When I was three,my parents flashed cards with Chinese(16)charactersat my face,but I pushed them (17)aside.My mom believed I would learn (18)whenI was ready.But the (19)timenever came.
On a Chinese New Year's Eve,my uncle spoke to me in Chinese,but all I could do was (20)stareat him,confused,scratching my head."Still can't speak Chinese?"He (21)laughed atme,"You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown."
"Hey,this is America,not China.I'll get some (22)right now with or without Chinese."I replied and turned to my mom for (23)Permission.I(24)repeated  the words,running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
I found the fish (25)standsurrounded in a sea of customers."I'd like to buy some fresh fish,"I should to the fishman.But he(26)ignored my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased (27)withtheir impatience.With every (28)second,the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew stronger-my blood boiling-(29)forcingme to cry out."Xian Sheng Yu,please.""Very Xian Sheng,"I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned (30)
red and I ran back home (31)empty-handed,except for the $20bill I held tightly in my pocket.
  Should I laugh or cry?They're Chinese.I should feel right at (32)home.Instead,I was the joke,a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.
Sometimes,I laugh at my fish (33)incident,but,in the end,the joke is on (34)me.Every laugh is a culture(35)lost; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.

16.A.customB.gamesC.charactersD.language 
17.A.aheadB.aroundC.alongD.aside 
18.A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until
19.A.successB.studyC.timeD.attempt 
20.A.aimB.jokeC.nodD.stare 
21.A.cared aboutB.laughed atC.argued withD.asked after 
22.A.right nowB.from nowC.at timesD.in time 
23.A.decisionB.PermissionC.informationD.preparation
24.A.repeatedB.reviewedC.spelledD.kept
25.A.farmB.standC.pondD.market 
26.A.guessedB.forgetC.doubtedD.ignored
27.A.byB.asC.withD.from 
28.A.secondB.effortC.desireD.movement
29.A.forcingB.allowingC.persuadingD.leading
30.A.brightB.blankC.paleD.red.
31.A.open-mouthedB.tongue-tiedC.empty-handedD.broken-hearted
32.A.serviceB.homeC.riskD.root
33.A.tradeB.deedC.challengeD.incident
34.A.itB.usC.meD.them
35.A.thrownB.lostC.dividedD.reflected.

分析 本文是一篇记叙文.通过介绍作者在美国出生,小的时候不懂汉语,到唐人街上买鱼被嘲笑的一次经历,反映了作者对中国语言文化传承的反思.

解答 16.C   考查名词辨析.根据语境可知,当"我"三岁的时候,父母给"我"看一些卡片,上面有一些中国的汉字,但是"我"都把它们推开了.Chinesecharacters"汉字",符合语境.custom"风俗",game"游戏",language"语言",均太抽象,不适合用于卡片,不符合语境.故选C.
17.D  考查副词辨析.由语境可知,此处为转折关系,父母将一些带汉字的卡片给"我"看,但是"我"把它们推开了.push aside"把…推向一旁",符合语境.push ahead"向前推,推行",pusharound"把…推来推去",push along"离开",均不符合语境.故选D.
18.A  考查连词辨析.根据语境可知,妈妈相信当"我"准备好的时候就会学的.故选A.
19.C  考查名词辨析.由句中的but所表示的转折关系可知,这个时间一直没有到来.这里指"我"准备好学习汉语的时候,与上句照应.故选C.
20.D  考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,叔叔对"我"说汉语,但是"我"能做的就是盯着他,非常迷惑,直挠头.显然stare(at)"盯着",符合语境.故选D.
21.B  考查动词短语辨析. 根据句意可知,"还不会说汉语啊?"他取笑"我"说,"你甚至在唐人街连条鱼都买不来."此处是叔叔对"我"善意的嘲笑.故用laugh at"嘲笑".故选B.
22.A  考查介词短语辨析. 根据语境可知,"嘿,这是在美国,不是中国,我现在用或不用汉语都能立马给你买来(一些鱼)."rightnow"立刻,马上"符合语境.故选A.
23.B  考查名称辨析.根据语境可知,"我"说完转向妈妈想征求她的同意.故选B.
24.A  考查动词辨析."我"重复了一下这几个字,跑下楼到了唐人街.根据语境可知"我"不会说汉语,显然应该是重复妈妈说的,故用repeat.故选A.
25.B   考查名词辨析."我"找到了那个卖鱼的摊点,有很多顾客围着.stand"售货处,摊点",符合题意.故选B.
26.D  考查动词辨析. 根据句意可知,"我"想买些鲜鱼,但是渔夫不理会"我"说的英语,转而去招呼下一位顾客.ignore"忽视,不顾,不理",符合语境.
27.C  考查介词辨析.由后面的人的笑声随着他们的不耐烦而增加可知,with随着,符合语境.故选C.
28.A   考查名词辨析.根据语境可知,随着时间一秒秒的过去,"我"背上龙的气息越来越强烈--"我"的血液沸腾了--迫使"我"大叫起来.second"秒,瞬间",符合语境.故选A.
29.A  考查动词辨析.由语境可知,迫使"我"大叫起来.force"迫使,强迫"符合语境,故选A.
30.D   考查形容词辨析.大家突然都大笑起来,"我"的脸红了,两手空空跑回了家.根据上下文可知,"我"的脸红了,D项符合语境.故选D.
31.C  考查形容词辨析. 根据语境可知,"我"没有买到鱼,只有兜里紧攥着的那20美元的钞票.emptyhanded"空手的",符合语境.故选C.
32.B  考查名词辨析.他们是华人,"我"也是,"我"应该感到很自在的,相反,"我"却成了嘲笑的对象,一个给这门语言丢脸的人.feela t home"感觉自在",符合语境.故选B.
33.D  考查名词辨析.由语境可知,有时"我"也嘲笑自己那次买鱼的事.incident"发生的事,小插曲",符合语境.故选D.
34.C  考查代词辨析.由上下文语境可知,但是,最终玩笑开到自己身上了.故选C.
35.B  考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失,每次嘲笑都是"我"身上民族传统的消失.故选B.

点评 解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定. 第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.

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