16.A.custom | B.games | C.characters | D.language |
17.A.ahead | B.around | C.along | D.aside |
18.A.when | B.before | C.unless | D.until |
19.A.success | B.study | C.time | D.attempt |
20.A.aim | B.joke | C.nod | D.stare |
21.A.cared about | B.laughed at | C.argued with | D.asked after |
22.A.right now | B.from now | C.at times | D.in time |
23.A.decision | B.Permission | C.information | D.preparation |
24.A.repeated | B.reviewed | C.spelled | D.kept |
25.A.farm | B.stand | C.pond | D.market |
26.A.guessed | B.forget | C.doubted | D.ignored |
27.A.by | B.as | C.with | D.from |
28.A.second | B.effort | C.desire | D.movement |
29.A.forcing | B.allowing | C.persuading | D.leading |
30.A.bright | B.blank | C.pale | D.red. |
31.A.open-mouthed | B.tongue-tied | C.empty-handed | D.broken-hearted |
32.A.service | B.home | C.risk | D.root |
33.A.trade | B.deed | C.challenge | D.incident |
34.A.it | B.us | C.me | D.them |
35.A.thrown | B.lost | C.divided | D.reflected. |
分析 本文是一篇记叙文.通过介绍作者在美国出生,小的时候不懂汉语,到唐人街上买鱼被嘲笑的一次经历,反映了作者对中国语言文化传承的反思.
解答 16.C 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知,当"我"三岁的时候,父母给"我"看一些卡片,上面有一些中国的汉字,但是"我"都把它们推开了.Chinesecharacters"汉字",符合语境.custom"风俗",game"游戏",language"语言",均太抽象,不适合用于卡片,不符合语境.故选C.
17.D 考查副词辨析.由语境可知,此处为转折关系,父母将一些带汉字的卡片给"我"看,但是"我"把它们推开了.push aside"把…推向一旁",符合语境.push ahead"向前推,推行",pusharound"把…推来推去",push along"离开",均不符合语境.故选D.
18.A 考查连词辨析.根据语境可知,妈妈相信当"我"准备好的时候就会学的.故选A.
19.C 考查名词辨析.由句中的but所表示的转折关系可知,这个时间一直没有到来.这里指"我"准备好学习汉语的时候,与上句照应.故选C.
20.D 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,叔叔对"我"说汉语,但是"我"能做的就是盯着他,非常迷惑,直挠头.显然stare(at)"盯着",符合语境.故选D.
21.B 考查动词短语辨析. 根据句意可知,"还不会说汉语啊?"他取笑"我"说,"你甚至在唐人街连条鱼都买不来."此处是叔叔对"我"善意的嘲笑.故用laugh at"嘲笑".故选B.
22.A 考查介词短语辨析. 根据语境可知,"嘿,这是在美国,不是中国,我现在用或不用汉语都能立马给你买来(一些鱼)."rightnow"立刻,马上"符合语境.故选A.
23.B 考查名称辨析.根据语境可知,"我"说完转向妈妈想征求她的同意.故选B.
24.A 考查动词辨析."我"重复了一下这几个字,跑下楼到了唐人街.根据语境可知"我"不会说汉语,显然应该是重复妈妈说的,故用repeat.故选A.
25.B 考查名词辨析."我"找到了那个卖鱼的摊点,有很多顾客围着.stand"售货处,摊点",符合题意.故选B.
26.D 考查动词辨析. 根据句意可知,"我"想买些鲜鱼,但是渔夫不理会"我"说的英语,转而去招呼下一位顾客.ignore"忽视,不顾,不理",符合语境.
27.C 考查介词辨析.由后面的人的笑声随着他们的不耐烦而增加可知,with随着,符合语境.故选C.
28.A 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知,随着时间一秒秒的过去,"我"背上龙的气息越来越强烈--"我"的血液沸腾了--迫使"我"大叫起来.second"秒,瞬间",符合语境.故选A.
29.A 考查动词辨析.由语境可知,迫使"我"大叫起来.force"迫使,强迫"符合语境,故选A.
30.D 考查形容词辨析.大家突然都大笑起来,"我"的脸红了,两手空空跑回了家.根据上下文可知,"我"的脸红了,D项符合语境.故选D.
31.C 考查形容词辨析. 根据语境可知,"我"没有买到鱼,只有兜里紧攥着的那20美元的钞票.emptyhanded"空手的",符合语境.故选C.
32.B 考查名词辨析.他们是华人,"我"也是,"我"应该感到很自在的,相反,"我"却成了嘲笑的对象,一个给这门语言丢脸的人.feela t home"感觉自在",符合语境.故选B.
33.D 考查名词辨析.由语境可知,有时"我"也嘲笑自己那次买鱼的事.incident"发生的事,小插曲",符合语境.故选D.
34.C 考查代词辨析.由上下文语境可知,但是,最终玩笑开到自己身上了.故选C.
35.B 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失,每次嘲笑都是"我"身上民族传统的消失.故选B.
点评 解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定. 第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.
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