2.Ecotourism
Ecotourism is a responsible way to travel to natural areas which protects the environment and improves the income of the local people.For example,a walk through the rainforest is not ecotourism unless that particular walk helps the environment and the people who live there.A rafting trip (漂流旅行)is only ecotourism if it makes travelers understand the idea of protecting the area.
Adventure Travel
Adventure travel is an unusual experience which includes some level of risk and uncertainty,and may include some unusual means of transport.This kind of tourism is often divided into"soft"and"hard"adventure holidays.Soft adventures have a lower level of risk,have greater comfort and are less physically tiring.Hard adventures have very basic accommodation(住宿) and greater physical challenges,such as mountain climbing,backpacking or river expeditions(探险).
Sustainable(可持续的)Tourism
This includes any form of tourism that does not influence the environment or stop other travelers from enjoying the same experience.
Responsible Tourism
Responsible tourism operates to reduce any influence by the tourists on the environment.A camping trip which aims to pick up all its rubbish leaving none behind would be considered responsible tourism.
Naturebased Tourism
Naturebased tourism is any holiday that concentrates on one part of nature such as a birdwatching holiday.
Green Tourism
Green tourism is any accommodation for a holiday which operates in an environmentally friendly way.
Multisport Adventures
These holidays concentrate on physical outdoor activities.Rafting,riding,mountain biking,climbing,surfing,diving,etc,may all be offered on this kind of holiday.
Cultural Tourism
The main point of cultural tourism is to learn from other cultures and understand more about people from different countries.
25.Which of the following is"ecotourism"?B
A.A birdwatching trip which helps learn biology.
B.Mountain climbing for picking up some rubbish.
C.A physical outdoor activity which helps to build you up.
D.A walk through the country with some paper bags to sell.
26.According to the text,which of the following is a soft adventure?D
A.A usual experience of climbing.
B.Biking along the country road.
C.An expedition along a strange river.
D.Rafting with the guide's help.
27.If you want to learn more about foreign countries,you will chooseA.
A.Cultural Tourism
B.Green Tourism
C.Ecotourism
D.Sustainable Tourism
28.This text mainly talks aboutC.
A.the tips of tourism
B.the advantages of tourism
C.different forms of tourism
D.the ways of spending holiday.
分析 文章大意:本文主要讲了几种旅游的方式及其定义和特点等方面的内容.
解答 25.B 推理判断题.根揩第一段中的"Ecotourism is a responsible way to travel to natural areas which protects the environment and improves the income of the local people."可知生态旅游是一种到大自然保护环境,提高当地人们收入的有责任感的旅行,因此B项符合ecotourism(生态旅游)的定义.
26.D 推理判断题.根据文章第二段中This kind of tourism is often divided into"soft"and"hard"adventure holidays.Soft adventures have a lower level of risk,have greater comfort and are less physically tiring.可知A、B两项不符合Adventure Travel的概念,可排除;C项是hard adventures的内容,也可排除;D项与soft adventures的内容相符,故选D项.
27.A 细节推断题.根据文章最后一段The main point of cultural tourism is to learn from other cultures and understand more about people from different countries.可知通过参加Cultural Tourism可以学习不同的文化,对不同国 家的人们了解更多,因此A项正确.
28.C 主旨大意题.文章主要介绍了几种不同形式的旅行,故选C项.
点评 本题考查广告布告类阅读理解.这类题材的阅读理解是高考常考的内容,难度适中,考生可以通读全文,了解大意,在此基础上再根据问题结合选项及语境做出正确的选择.