【题目】假定你是李华,你校的交流生Lucy下周打算去老师家做客,但是她不知道中国人做客有哪些传统,她给你发了一封电子邮件,请你给她一些建议。请你依据下列要点,给她回复一封电子邮件。
要点如下:
1.适当地送一些礼物;
2.介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。
注意:
1.词数100左右。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
I have received your email.You asked me for some suggestions on how to be a guest in China._____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I do hope you will enjoy yourself ill your teacher's home.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I have received your email.You asked me for some suggestions on how to be a guest in China.Here are some suggestions received by most Chinese.
Firstly,when you visit a Chinese family,you'd better bring some gifts.In China,it is usually considered impolite to visit someone with nothing in hand.So,you can buy some fresh fruits or a box of milk.What's more,table manners are also of great importance.We Chinese like to treat our guests with many delicious dishes.When at table,you should not begin eating first,but follow the host or the senior one.Sometimes,the host will help you with some dishes, which is different from western traditions,and you should show your appreciation.
All in all,just as the old saying goes,"When in Rome,do as Romans do."
I do hope you will enjoy yourself in your teacher's home.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇是一篇提纲作文。
提纲作文,要求考生根据所给的提示性文字。首先确定文章的中心思想,然后紧紧围绕中心思想开展。表达主旨。紧紧地围绕中心思想展开论述,表达主旨。但它的限定性较大。我们根据大纲来完成对一个指定事项的说明或者辩论,多以说明文和议论文为主。当然,也不排除一部分文章会出现记叙文。
对于这类文章,审题是关键,涵盖重点,使用名种句型,使用高级词汇和句型这类作文我们的逻辑路径通常是这样的
1、仔细审题,确定主题和文体。然后确定文章的主题、大致内容及文体。
2、总结要点,以每一个要点作为一个段落展开,不能偏离也不能任意增删。
3、提纲是对文章的提示和概括,考生要根据提纲的性质。尽可能地使用复杂句,多种句子结构,高组词汇
4、认真检查,注意格式和书写
本篇作文的亮点:本篇作文层次分明,结构完整,目的明确,表达严谨;能熟练地使用复杂句,多种复合句式使文章主题明确,意义完整。例如:
复杂句:Sometimes, the host will help you with some dishes, which is different from western traditions, and you should show your appreciation.
动词不定式作宾语:You asked me for some suggestions on how to be a guest in China.
状语从句:when you visit a Chinese family, you'd better bring some gifts
定语从句1:…the host will help you with some dishes, which is different from western traditions。
定语从句2:…as the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as Romans do.”
并列句:…which is different from western traditions, and you should show your appreciation.
运用恰当的连接词firstly,what’s more, all in all。
省略:When(you’re) at table, you should not begin eating first, but follow the host or the senior one.
强调句式:I do hope you will enjoy yourself in your teacher’s home.
谚语:When in Rome, do as Romans do.
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip. His father spent most of his life (work)in the field. The son started the (amaze)trips with his father around the world because the farmer father (get)cancer—a serious illness.
The reporter wanted to take his father to travel,(hope)that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They travelled more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110, 000 (picture)on their trips to (difference)countries. Well,a miracle(奇迹) happened during the “rebirth” trips. To their surprise,(he)father got better from illness and became more openhearted.
He even taught himself to play violin,and then (gradual) he played it very well,encouraged him a lot. Now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever.
Time carves(雕刻) his face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to___water to the runners. I remember being so___to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I___up for the race.
That first 10,000m race was quite an___. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked.___, I didn’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining (决定性)___.
At one point near the end, a 70- year-ld man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt___because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt___for a second.
But then I___something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had____abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my____was only to finish.
After a minute, it____me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into____.
I____that I would not give up on running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare____and one day I would be one of those 70 — year—old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my____.
In life we all have those moments where we____ourselves to others. It’s only____. Don’t allow those moments to____you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to____anything you want in life.
【1】A. bring out B. pass out C. take out D. pick out
【2】A. excited B. worried C. concerned D. anxious
【3】A. gave B. made C. signed D. dressed
【4】A. achievement B. encouragement C. instruction D. experience
【5】A. At times B. In time C. In all D. After all
【6】A. victory B. decision C. moment D. conclusion
【7】A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. moved D. thrilled
【8】A. relaxed B. defeated C. puzzled D. inspired
【9】A. realized B. lost C. noticed D. remembered
【10】A. special B. evident C. common D. different
【11】A. motto B. plan C. goal D. direction
【12】A. worried B. hit C. reached D. hurt
【13】A. attraction B. devotion C. inspiration D. expectation
【14】A. hoped B. promised C. decided D. suggested
【15】A. slightly B. hardly C. clearly D. properly
【16】A. excitement B. accomplishment C. movement D. judgment
【17】A. introduce B. relate C. present D. compare
【18】A. important B. natural C. strange D. ridiculous
【19】A. weaken B. wound C. amuse D. cheer
【20】A. reserve B. deliver C. achieve D. abandon
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】完形填空
“I failed to protect you.” That was the message posted online by Du Yijun’s boy friend. He was with the 21-year-old Fudan University student as she died in the crush of the New Year's Eve crowd on the Bund.
Du was one of the 36 people who died that night when a holiday celebration 1 into a terrible tragedy. Authorities say overcrowding and the 2 of the police to control the crowds were the main reasons why it happened.
For the last three New Year’s Eve celebrations, a light show on the Bund had 3 large crowds and a large police presence, but this year the light show was cancelled and there were fewer police on hand. But the crowds came 4 About 300,000 people were on the Bund by 8:30 that evening and more kept 5 until all hell broke loose around 11:30.
For some unknown reason, on a stairway 6 up to the riverfront viewing platform, a sense of 7 overtook the crowd and they began to stampede(蜂拥).Some people 8 on the stairs and were stepped 9 to death. More lives would have been 10 had it not been for a group of brave young men who urged the crowd to 11
Crowd 12 like the one on the Bund happen all over the world and they are becoming more 13 .According to one study, human stampedes have more than doubled in the past two decades. In recent years, hundreds of people have died at 14 festivals, football games and rock 15 all caught in the crush of panicked crowds.
In Shanghai, authorities have reacted to the Bund tragedy by cancelling or scaling back big events. But this isn't really necessary. Better planning and better crowd 16 can ensure safe celebrations.
17, if you're going to a place where there will be a big crowd, you should take notice of where the exits are and, if the crowd becomes large, 18 away from the center. And most 19 , if the crowd seems too big and makes you feel uncomfortable, just leave. No celebration is 20 losing your life.
(1)A.made B.got C.turned D.broke
(2)A.justice B.failure C.exchange D.disappearance
(3)A.attracted B.invented C.removed D.promised
(4)A.anyway B.always C.ever D.sometimes
(5)A.pushing B.calling C.arriving D.occurring
(6)A.causing B.leading C.serving D.reaching
(7)A.shame B.loss C.security D.panic
(8)A.hit B.dropped C.buried D.fell
(9)A.completely B.heavily C.publicly D.incorrectly
(10)A.complained B.removed C.lost D.passed
(11)A.run away B.stand up C.put away D.calm down
(12)A.campaigns B.disasters C.atmospheres D.damages
(13)A.frequent B.major C.enormous D.vast
(14)A.quiet B.nervous C.religious D.serious
(15)A.music B.gallery C.concerts D.locations
(16)A.cry B.cheers C.gather D.control
(17)A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover
(18)A.move B.jump C.push D.slide
(19)A.absolutely B.hopefully C.sadly D.importantly
(20)A.worth B.equal C.valuable D.popular
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1). 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2). 只允许修改10处
Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine,so does my life. At about 9:00 a.m.,I go to the bookstore with my friends,there was a lot of new books,I didn't know which one to buy,because these books were all use to me. At last,I chose two. At 10:00,we went to the cinema,the film calling Titanic was very popular. It took us about 3 hours to see. Having seen the film,and everyone was deeply moved. Some friends even burst out tears. From the story,I understand that love is noble and valuable. That's a really wonderful film. It is very worth seeing again.
What a happy day!I hope tomorrow I will be even happy!
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读理解
Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise, Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don't make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings and do not take any risk when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter(throwing away wasted material in a public place). It is an offence to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.
Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you requires any sort of help or assistance, you should get in touch with your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.
Now, are there any questions?
(1)The main purpose of this speech would be to ________.
A.prepare people for international travel
B.declare the laws of different countries
C.give advice to travelers to the county
D.inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
(2)From the speech we learn that ________.
A.in this country, if you are under 18 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you.
B.you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
C.because the traffic moves on the right side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road.
D.you can't make noise except at night.
(3)Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
A.A policeman
B.A lawmaker
C.A teacher
D.A lawyer
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Is Emotional Eating?
Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger.Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overallwell-being.
Not many of us make the connection between eating and ourfeelings.
One of the biggest myths about emotionaleating is that it’s caused by negative feelings.Yes, peopleoften turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored.But emotionaleating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharingdessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.Sometimesemotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce.
Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is givencandy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a jobwell done. It’s not easy to “unlearn” patterns ofemotional eating.But it ispossible.And it startswith an awareness of what’s going on.
We’re all emotional eaters to a degree.But for somepeople emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain orother problems.The troublewith emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelingsthat cause it remain. That’s why it helps to know the differencebetween physical hunger and emotional hunger.
Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which typeof hunger is driving it.
A.Believe it ornot, we’ve all been there.
B.If a cryingboy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.
C.One studyfound that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.
D.And you oftenmay feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.
E.Understandingwhat drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.
F.Boys seem toprefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.
G.More often,though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seekcomfort in food.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since the day of its birth, the United Nations has been the subject of much debate.
Others think that it is too weak. We can better understand this debate if we learn more about the U.N. and its history.
The U.N. was started for two reasons. First, when the idea wasborn, people all over the world were tired of war. They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world’s problems.
The second reason was that modern science had developed newbombs and airplanes.
National borders were beginning to lose theirmeaning. Science would develop even more dangerous weapons in the future. Onlyan international organization would be able to control modern science.
Franklin D. Roosevelt, U.S. President at the time, believed thatthe Allies (联盟) should plan for peace before the war ended. On December 1, 1943, Roosevelt, Britain’sWinston Churchill and Joseph Stalin from Soviet Union agreed to start anorganization for world peace.
During the next year and a half, the idea of such anorganisation was debated around the world. Then came the big day. On April 11,1945, the first international meeting of the United Nations took place in SanFrancisco. The goal of the meeting was to write the U.N. Charter (宪章). All of thefifty-one nations at the meeting had their own ideas to offer for the Charter.
Every nation present voted for the Charter. Noone voted against it.
A. The U.N. Charter is a beautiful piece of writing.
B. After a long debate, a final Charter was agreed upon.
C. Even the smallest country on earth can have its voice heard.
D. They asked all countries, large and small, to join theorganization.
E. These weapons made it almost impossible for a country todefend itself.
F. Some people attack the organization because they think it istoo powerful.
G. They also felt that only an international organization couldkeep world peace.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Why is the man lost?
A. He took a wrong turn. B. He was told to take this way. C. He missed the freeway signs.
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