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  (Reuter, Jan.10,2006)China's power shortage eased in 2005, featuring a flourishing supply and demand, tight early in the year and afterward and experience a gradual alleviation, a senior official told a forum Saturday.

  The country has been battling very great energy shortage as its economy roars ahead at full speed, seeing growth last year of 9.9 percent.

  China consumed 2,468.9 gigawatt hours of electricity in 2005, up 13.45 percent over 2004 while the power supply hit 2474.7 gigawatt hours, up 12.8 percent over 2004, Wang yonggan, secretary-general of China Electricity Council(CEC), said.

  He noted that the national and continuous power shortage in 2004 turned into regional, seasonal and temporary shortages in 2005.

  Power-short provinces reduced from 26 in the beginning of 2005 to 11 in November.The country's then-most power-short was down by approximate 25 million kilowatts, according to official figures.

  The growth rate of power consumption in 2005 declined by 1.73 percentage points than 2004, of which industry used 1,805.6 gigawatt hours of electricity, up 12.48 percent over 2004, while the growth rate went down 4.27 percentage points from the previous year, Wang said.

  Output reduction of the high energy consuming industry contributed most to the alleviation, he said.The industry power consumption rate declined by 0.72 percentage points from 2004, 0.3 percentage points higher than in 2003, Wang said, adding that the industry power consumption hike was a lasting feature of China's industrialization.

(1)

The reason why China's facing power shortage is that ________.

[  ]

A.

the citizens are wasting too much of the power.

B.

the economy is speeding rapidly.

C.

China is poor in natural resources.

D.

too little power energy has been supplied to satisfy the consumption.

(2)

Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

China supplied 12.8% more electricity in 2005 than in 2004.

B.

In November, 2005, there were still eleven provinces short of power in China.

C.

The rate of power consumption in 2004 was higher than that in 2005.

D.

The growth rate of the economy in China in 2004 was 9.9%.

(3)

The underlined word“alleviation”in the last paragraph means ________.

[  ]

A.

prosperity.

B.

failure.

C.

ease

D.

development

(4)

Where can you most probably read this passage?

[  ]

A.

In a reference book.

B.

In a magazine.

C.

In a newspaper.

D.

On a poster.

答案:1.B;2.D;3.C;4.A;
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阅读理解

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[  ]

A.

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[  ]

A.

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B.

to be more careful in her work

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to protect her right

D.

to live independently

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[  ]

A.

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