Question

You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a wind and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars or even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.
Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls too.
【小题1】Stuntmen are those who ______.

A．often dress up as actors

B．prefer to lead dangerous lives

C．often perform seemingly dangerous actions

D．often fight each other for their lives

【小题2】Stuntmen earn their living by ______.

A．playing their dirty tricks

B．selling their special skills

C．jumping out of high windows

D．jumping from fast moving trains

【小题3】Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?

A．Strength.	B．Exactness.
C．Speed.	D．Carefulness.

【小题4】What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman?
A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.
B The percentage of serious accidents is high.
C. Parachutes must be of good quality.
D. The cliff is too high.

Answer 1

【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A

解析试题分析：本文告诉我们在电影里的一些危险的镜头或者动作都是由替身演员来完成的，同时告诉我们替身演员的一些情况以及他们在工作中可能遇见的危险，并举例进行了说明。
【小题1】推理题。根据文章第二段Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals（专业人士）. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen（替身演员）. That is to say, they perform tricks.可知替身演员通常都在做一些很危险的动作。故C正确。
【小题2】细节题：根据文章第二段2,3行Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals（专业人士）. They do this for a living.可知替身演员是通过从移动的火车上跳下谋生的，所以选D。
【小题3】细节题：从第4段关键转折词： BUT。后面解释了特技演员并不是仅仅依靠trick（伎俩、把戏）来完成工作，还有技能和训练。以及一个关键短语depend on直指答案的出现为careful timing，仔细谨慎的（把握）时机，与B选项Exactness（精准）相符。
【小题4】推理题。根据文章倒数第二段Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed.可知这样的工作也总是充满危险，有时候也会发生事故。故A正确。
考点：考查社会现象类短文