分析 作者在这篇短文里介绍了自己的18岁生日成人礼,首先进行宣誓,意识到自己已经长大成人了,应该对社会有责任感,其次对父母和老师的教育表示感谢,然后一位老师做了演讲,表达了她对同学们的美好祝愿,最后同学们还进行了精彩的演出.作者在这个活动中学到了很多,他将一辈子都记住它.
解答 My dear friends,today I'd like to tell you something that was happened yesterday afternoon,where a ceremony was held for our coming 18-year-old birthday.At first,we makean oath(誓言) that as grown-ups we should have∧sense of duty for our society.Then we expressed our sincerely thanks to our parents and teachers if they have been educating us for years.After that,one of the teacher delivered an inspiring speech,conveyed her good wishes for us.At the end,we put on wonderful performances,singing and dancing.With so much learned from the activity,I will bear them in mind all my life.
详解:
1.去掉was;考查动词的语态,happen意为"发生",是不及物动词,只能用于主动语态,所以要去掉was.
2.where改为when;考查定语从句,分析句子可知这是一个定语从句,先行词是 yesterday afternoon,表示时间,故用关系副词when.
3.make改为made;考查动词的时态,本文讲的是"昨天下午"发生的事情,故用一般过去时.
4.have sense 之间加a;考查冠词,sense作为"感觉"讲时是可数名词,所以前面加a表示泛指,a sense of duty 意为"一种责任感".
5.sincerely改为sincere;考查形容词,这里需要修饰的是名词thanks,故用形容词形式sincere.
6.if改为because/since;考查连词,分析句意应为"我们向父母和老师表示了真诚的感谢,因为他们这些年来对我们的教育",所以这里应该用because或since表示原因.
7.teacher改为teachers;考查名词复数,one of 后面要跟名词的复数形式,表示一个范围,故把teacher改为teachers,意为"其中的一位老师".
8.conveyed 改为conveying;考查非谓语动词,此处用分词作状语,因为主语one of the teacher 和动词convey是主动关系,故用现在分词形式作状语.
9.At改为In;考查介词,in the end 是固定短语,意为"最后,最终".
10.them改为it;考查代词,结合上下文分析,此处的代词指代上文提到的ceremony,故用it.
点评 短文改错当中,首先要从整体掌握短文大意,结合上下文语境并充分运用平时掌握的基础知识,习惯用法,短语搭配等对短文进行分析,以便找出文中的错误所在,并加以修正.
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