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    第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分
    A
    Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive. Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. “We’re the best men for the job,” they said to the boss. “There may be problems, but we can find the answers.” “They’re the last people I’d trust,” thought the boss. “But all the other astronauts have refused to go.”
    Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs. When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, louder this time, and again no answer came. Then he hit the door as hard as he could and finally a voice said, “Who’s there?” “It’s me! Who else could it be?” shouted Joe. Sam let him in all right but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again!
    36. Most of the astronauts were unwilling to go on a trip because _______.
    A.there was little chance of being selected      B.they weren’t experienced enough
    C. they thought they might get killed         D. it wasn’t exciting enough
    37. Why were Sam and Joe chosen?
    A. The boss wanted them to get more experience.
    B. The boss trusted them more than anyone else.
    C. They were the last people who wanted to go.
    D. They were the only men who offered to go.
    38 Joe didn’t want to work with Sam again probably because he thought Sam _______.  
    A. was very slow and possibly deaf     B.didn’t know how to operate the door
    C. was less experienced than he was   D. didn’t know how to do repairs
    39. The writer tells this story to _______.
    A. show the dangerous side of the astronauts’ life   B. make people laugh
    C. show the funny side of the astronauts’ life     D. make people think
        
    36---39    CDAB    
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    No one can fail to stand in awed ( 令人敬畏的 ) admiration of the great discoveries of history—Newton' s laws of motion; Kepler' s principles of planetary movement, Einstein' s general theory of relativity. Equally awe-inspiring are artistic creations in painting, theatre, music and literature, which have also been brought about by discovery through personal efforts.  What do these extraordinary achievements of well-known scientists and artists have to do with problem solving?
    A great scientific discovery or a great work of art is surely the result of problem-solving activity. The solution to a problem, we are told, often comes to thinkers in a “flash of insight (顿悟) ”， although they may have been turning the problem over in their minds for some time. As a particular form of problem solving, these creative acts are based on the broad knowledge gained in the past, whether this be of the public" sort known to science, or of the "private" sort known to the artist.
    Many creative thinkers state that they have completely devoted themselves to the subject matter of the problem, often over fairly long periods of time. Indeed, it would be strange if they had not done this. Nothing in such statements supports the idea that there is anything very different about the problem solving that leads to discoveries of the great contributions to the society. The act of discovery, even in the relatively predictable (可以预见的) sense that it occurs in everyday learning, involves (涉及) a “sudden insight” which changes the problem situation into a solution situation. As we have seen, everyday discovery also requires that the learner have the knowledge of the rules gained in the past, which is involved in the solution.
    52. Newton, Kepler and Einstein are mentioned in the first paragraph to_______.
    A. bring about the subject of the discussion        
    B. explain that scientists are more creative
    C. show the difference between science and arts
    D. prove that arts require more personal efforts
    53. While knowledge from the past plays an important role in their achievements, thinkers sometimes also depend on their______.
    A. artistic tastes                    B. sudden insight
    C. admiration of discoveries  D. scientific experiments
    54. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
    A. Great contributions to the society            
    B.  Long-time study of the subject matter.
    C.  Various statements about problem solving.
    D. Complete devotion to artistic creation.
    55. We may conclude from the passage that ______.
    A.it is more likely to make scientific and artistic discoveries in everyday learning.
    B. a sudden insight and knowledge from the past are required in making discoveries
    C. scientific discoveries or artistic creations are usually unpredictable in nature
    D. knowledge of the rules in the past is often developed in the changes of situation

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二部分：语言知识及运用（满分25分）
    第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
    Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. They provide him with wood and other   __21__ ; they give him shade; they help to prevent drought(干旱)and  __22__.
    Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.
    Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire, but,__23__its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to__24__,the home country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
    Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for__25__to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with ; and he can earn money by making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can__26__the people, the forests will slowly disappear.
    This does not only mean that the villagers’ sons and grandsons have__27__trees. The results are even more serious; for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up—allowing the rain to sink in—and also bind(结合)the soil, thus preventing its__28__washed away easily, but where there are no trees ,the rain falls on hard ground and carrying__29__with it the rich top soil, in which crops__30__so well. With all the topsoil gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.
    21．A. uses                  B. products                   C. production                D. result
    22．A. floods           B. soil                         C. air                           D .sunlight
    23．A. with                 B. by                           C. on                           D. without
    24．A. break        B. unite                        C. bits                          D. pieces
    25．A. it                  B. them                        C. he                            D. they
    26．A. ask                   B. educate                    C. want                        D. remove
    27．A. a few            B. fewer                       C. a little                      D. little
    28．A. been             B. being                       C. is                             D. was
    29．A. away            B. off                           C. with                         D. by
    30．A. come            B. grow                        C. get                           D. Turn

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    Wind is the movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure. In fact, wind exists because the sun unequally heats the surface of the Earth. As hot air rises, cooler air moves in to fill the gap. As long as the sun shines, the wind will blow. And as long as the wind blows, people will manage it to power their lives.
    Ancient sailors used sails to capture the wind and explore the world. Farmers once used windmills to grind their grains and pump water. Today, more and more people are using wind turbines to make electricity from the breeze. Over the past decade, wind turbine use has increased at more than 25 percent a year. Still, it only provides a small part of the world's energy.
    Most wind energy comes from turbines that can be as tall as a 20-story building and have three 200-foot-long (60-meter-long) blades. These devices look like giant airplane propellers(螺桨)on a stick. The wind spins the blades, which turn a shaft connected to a generator.
    The biggest wind turbines generate enough electricity to supply about 600 U.S. homes. Wind farms have tens and sometimes hundreds of these turbines lined up together in particularly windy spots, like along a ridge. Smaller turbines set up in a backyard can produce enough electricity for a single home or small business.
    Wind is a clean source of renewable energy that produces no air or water pollution. And since the wind is free, operational costs are nearly zero once a turbine is erected. Mass production and technology advances are making turbines cheaper, and many governments decrease tax to encourage wind-energy development.
    Some people think wind turbines are ugly and complain about the noise the machines make. The slowly rotating blades(螺旋风片) can also kill birds and bats, but not nearly as many as cars, power lines, and high-rise buildings do. The wind is also changeable: If it's not blowing, there's no electricity generated.
    Nevertheless, the wind energy industry is increasing sharply. Globally, generation more than quadrupled(四倍) between 2000 and 2006. At the end of last year, global capacity was more than 70,000 megawatts. In the energy-hungry United States, a single megawatt is enough electricity to power about 250 homes. Germany has the most installed wind energy capacity, followed by Spain, the United States, India, and Denmark. Development is also fast growing in France and China.
    Industry experts predict that if this pace of growth continues, by 2050 the answer to one third of the world's electricity needs will be found blowing in the wind
    63. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
    A. The rotating blades can kill as many birds as high-rise buildings do
    B. Single families are not encouraged to build turbines.
    C. The USA produces more wind power than any other country in the world.
    D. The noise the turbines make may discourage people from building them.
    64. The underlined word “generator” in the third paragraph probably means_______.
    A. 电动机                 B. 发电机                    C. 机翼                       D. 飞机引擎
    65. If the USA wants to build wind turbines in an area with 30,000 homes, how many
    should they build at least?
    A. 50.                          B. 150.                         C. 250.                         D. 200.
    66. All the following are the advantages of wind energy EXCEPT that_________.
    A. it is environmentally friendly                        B. it is free to build and operate
    C. the government supports it                                   D. the energy is clean and renewable

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    E
    Everyone has heard of the San Andreas fault (断层), which constantly threatens California and the West Coast with earthquakes. But how many people know about the equally serious New Madrid fault in Missouri?
    Between December of 1811 and February of 1812, three major earthquakes occurred, all centered around the town of New Madrid, Missouri, on the Mississippi River. Property damage was severe. Buildings in the area were almost destroyed. Whole forests fell at once, and huge cracks opened in the ground, allowing smell of sulfur （硫磺）to filter upward.
    The Mississippi River itself completely changed character, developing sudden rapids and whirlpools. Several times it changed its course, and once, according to some observers, it actually appeared to run backwards. Few people were killed in the New Madrid earthquakes, probably simply because few people lived in the area in 1811; but the severity of the earthquakes are shown by the fact that the shock waves rang bells in church towers in Charleston, South Carolina, on the coast. Buildings shook in New York City, and clocks were stopped in Washington, D.C.
    Scientists now know that America’s two major faults are essentially different. The San Andreas is a horizontal boundary between two major land masses that are slowly moving in opposite directions. California earthquakes result when the movement of these two masses suddenly lurches (倾斜) forward.
    The New Madrid fault, on the other hand, is a vertical fault; a some point, possibly hundreds of millions of years ago, rock was pushed up toward the surface, probably by volcanoes under the surface. Suddenly, the volcanoes cooled and the rock collapsed, leaving huge cracks. Even now, the rock continues to settle downwards, and sudden sinking motions trigger (触发) earthquakes in the region. The fault itself, a large crack in this layer of rock, with dozens of other cracks that split off from it, extends from northeast Arkansas through Missouri and into southern lllinois.
    Scientists who have studied the New Madrid fault say there have been numerous smaller quakes in the area since 1811; these smaller quakes indicate that larger ones are probably coming, but the scientists say have no method of predicting when a large earthquake will occur.
    72. This passage is mainly about__________.
    A. the New Madrid fault in Missouri
    B. the San Andreas and the New Madrid faults
    C. the causes of faults
    D. current scientific knowledge about faults
    73. The New Madrid fault is__________.
    A. a horizontal fault            
    B. a vertical fault
    C. a more serious fault than the San Andreas fault
    D. responsible for forming the Mississippi River
    74. We may conclude from the passage that__________.
    A. it is probably as dangerous to live in Missouri as in California
    B. the New Madrid fault will eventually develop a mountain range in Missouri
    C. California will become an island in future
    D. A big earthquake will occur to California soon
    75. This passage implies that__________.
    A. horizontal faults are more dangerous than vertical faults.
    B. Vertical faults are more dangerous than horizontal faults
    C. Earthquakes occur only around fault areas
    D. California will break into pieces by an eventual earthquake

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    (D)
    Malaria, the world's most widespread parasitic（寄生虫引起的）disease, kills as many as three million people every year—almost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African. In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people don't （or can't） seek care. It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works. In countries like Tanzania, Mozambique, and the Gambia, no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected for long.
    Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches. As the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body. Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect （感染）. They can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain. If it doesn't kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years. The disease passed on to humans by female mosquitoes infected with one of four species of parasite. Together, the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history of the earth—and one of the most successful. Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control. Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations. Some of the disease's spread is due to global warming.
    For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.
    76. According to paragraph 1, many people don't seek care because _______.
    A. they are too poor
    B. it is unusual to seek care
    C. they can remain unaffected for long
    D. there are too many people suffering from the disease
    77. People suffering from malaria _______.
    A. have to kill female mosquitoes      B. have ability to defend parasites
    C. have their red blood cells infected    D. have sudden fever, followed by chills
    78. Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease?
    A. Its resistance to global warming.
    B. Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.
    C. Its outbreaks in cities with large populations.
    D. Its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs.
    79. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.            .
    A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease
    B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people
    C. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites
    D. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease
    80. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage?
    A. How can we know one is suffering from malaria?
    B. How many people are killed by malaria each year?
    C. Why are there so many people suffering from malaria?
    D. What has been done to keep people unaffected for long?

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators as the Vrain school District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement. “We’re worried about our teachers and principals, and we really don’t want to lose them because of this,” one parent said. “If we can help ease their financial burden, we will.”
    Teachers are grateful, but I know it may be years before the district is solvent (有综合能力的). They feel really good about the parent support, but they realize it’s impossible for them to solve this problem.
    The 22,000-student district discovered the shortage last month. “It’s extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level,” said State Treasurer Mike Coffman.
    Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing up a $9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll (工资单) to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays.
    District officials also took $1.7 million from student-activity accounts of its 38 schools.
    At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election, when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.
    In Frederick, students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.
    Some $36,000 has been raised in donations from Safeway. A Chevrolet dealership donated $10,000 and forgave the district’s $10,750 bill for renting the driver educating cars. IBM contributed 4,500 packs of paper.
    “We employ thousands of people in this community,” said Mitch Carson, a hospital chief executive, who helped raise funds. “We have children in the school, and we see how they could be affected.”
    At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an email forum. “Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed,” said a student. “We wanted to know the truth, and spread that around instead.”
    46. What has happened to the Vrain School District?
    A. A huge financial problem has arisen.
    B. Many schools there are mismanaged.
    C. Lots of teachers in the district are planning to quit.
    D. Many administrative personnel have been laid off.（A）
    47. How did the residents in the Vrain School District respond to the budget shortage?
    A. They felt somewhat helpless about it.
    B. They accused those responsible for it.
    C. They made their efforts to help solve it.
    D. They demanded a thorough investigation.（C）
    48. In the view of State Treasurer Mike Coffman, the educational budget shortage is ________.
    A. unavoidable       B. unbelievable       C. insolvable        D. invisible（B）
    49. Why did Coffman request an investigation?
    A. To see if the financial problem was covered up on purpose
    B. To find out how serious the consequence of the case would be.
    C. To make sure that the school principals were innocent.
    D. To stop the voters approving the $212 million bond issue.（A）
    50. Three high school students started a website in order to ________.
    A. attract greater public attention to their needs
    B. appeal to the public for contributions and donations
    C. expose officials who neglected their duties
    D. keep people properly informed of the crisis

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    As a teenager of the digital era, it is really hard to say no to fantastic electronic gadgets(电子产品). Many of us can’t get through a day without using our mobile phones or checking our e-mails. No matter if we’re “@home”, “@school” or“@play”, living without technological toys seems more and more unthinkable.
    However, although gadgets bring convenience, many of us can start to feel stressed out by them. And, a lot of electronics are fairly expensive. Fashionable gadgets come and go in the digital age in the blink of any eye. So, think twice before you pulling out your wallet.
    Here are some of the most popular gadgets and their pros and cons:
    Pros: Laptops have made our lives much easier. You can take your books, movies, music and homework everywhere.
    Cons: They cost at least 4,000 yuan! If you only want to share photos or games with your friend, then a flash memory stick is a great cheap alternative.
    Pros: As well as carrying your favourite music, a video MP3 player can play up to 150 hours of movies and TV programmes.
    Cons: The price—sometimes more than 2,000 yuan—is the first concern. Secondly, though music is really important to young people, ask yourself if video is really necessary. A regular MP3 player is a lot cheaper. And remember, don’t let the loud volume damage your hearing.
    Pros: New mobile phones combine traditional functions with a digital camera, MP3 player and even a radio. Some can also send and receive e-mails.
    Cons: Always trying to keep up with the latest model can be a waste of money. There are always new, improved phones coming out. Don’t be a fool. Do you really need all these functions? Think twice before you buy.  
    60. According to the writer, which of the following statements is true?
    A. Teenagers can’t live through a day without fantastic electronic gadgets.
    B. Teenagers can hardly live happily without electronic gadgets.
    C. Teenagers’ life is full of expensive electronic gadgets.
    D. It’s all but impossible for many teenagers to live without fantastic electronic gadgets.  
    61. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?
    A. Never buy the most updated gadgets.  
    B. You should buy the gadgets with as many functions as possible.
    C. We needn’t always pay the most part to buy the most up-to-date gadgets with many functions.
    D. Never buy the latest model, it’s much too expensive.
    62. Choose the statement most similar in meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph2.
    A. Fashionable gadgets are updated in the digital times in a flash.
    B. Fashionable gadgets are transported everywhere in the digital age in the blink of any eye.  
    C. People keep buying and throwing away expensive fashionable gadgets in the digital age in the blink of any eye.  
    D. People use all kinds of fashionable gadgets all the time in the digital age.
    63. What do the words “pros and cons” mean in the selection?
    A. Agreements and disagreements.
    B. The views that are favoured and not favoured by people.
    C. Benefits and bads.  
    D. Advantages and disadvantages.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    At the middle school level, there are many academic clubs in which students can participate. Students can choose clubs that focus on an area of interest.
    Mathcounts Club
    Mathcounts tries to increase excitement towards mathematic achievement. It hopes to provide students with the foundation for success in science, technology, engineering and mathematics careers. Schools select individuals and teams to participate in competitions. Local competitions are held in February with winners progressing to state competitions and then on to the national level. Mathcounts works to challenge student math skills, develop self-confidence and give rewards for their achievements.
    Envirothon
    The Envirothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge and exposes students to diverse environmental issues, ecosystems, and topography. The ecology field competition for five-member middle school teams offers competitions in wildlife, soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatics. Students work and learn in middle school clubs and can compete at the local and state level.
    Future Problem Solvers
    Future Problem Solvers is an academic club that uses a six-step process to solve problems that may happen in the future. Students who are in the talented and gifted program, who like to “think out of the box,” or who enjoy thinking about futuristic problems may like this club. Teams comprised of four students read future scenes and write up solutions in a booklet using the six-step process. Teams that score high enough can go to the state competition and then to the international competition.
    Builders Club
    Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service. Each Builders Club is co-sponsored by a Kiwanis club and the middle school. The members learn by doing, and they learn organization, teamwork, and leadership. Builders Clubs can sponsor a "Teacher of the Year" program, provide a recycling collection point, organize canned food and clothing drives to support local shelters, adopt a resident at a local senior citizens home, adopt a highway, tutor, etc.
    Middle school academic clubs offer students a place to explore interests or talents. The clubs they join in middle school can help guide choices in high school and beyond.
    59．The students who are not interested in competitions woudld like to choose        .
    A．Mathecounts Club    B．Builders Club
    C．Future Problem Solvers   D．Envirothon
    60．Why do some of the students choose Mathcounts Club?
    A．To be successful in science careers.
    B．To enjoy solving future problems.
    C．To perform community service.
    D．To study wildlife and soils.
    61．What is the common feature of the four clubs?
    A．Competitions.            B．Sponsorship.   
    C．Scientific researches.       D．Teamwork.
    62．The passage mainly talks about         .
    A．the state academic competitions     B．middle school clubs
    C．extra – curricular activities        D．the gifted students

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