精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Known as the "Vegas of China”,Macao, while filled with luxury and world-class entertainment, also 1(offer) many landmarks that define the city's unique and fascinating history. The first episode of "Landmarks of Macao” takes you to arguably Macao's most famous landmark-the Ruins of St. Paul's, 2both the city's Chinese tradition and the Portuguese culture have been greatly preserved.

No trip to Macao could be complete 3visiting the Ruins of St. Paul's. The Ruins of St. Paul's refer to the facade(外墙)of 4was initially the Church of Mater Dei(圣母大教堂). First 5(build) in 1580, the Ruins of St. Paul's is the iconic site of Macao. Originally made of wood, the structure 6 (burn) down in a fire during a typhoon in 1835, with only the beautiful granite (花岗岩)facade remaining and the grand stairs of 68 stone steps 7(lead) up to it. A steel stairway allows 8(tourist) to climb up to the top of the facade where you can enjoy a panoramic(全景的)view of 9whole city as well as the delicate stone carvings.

In 2005, the Ruins of St. Paul's was 10(official) listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, the facade of the Ruins of St. Paul's functions symbolically as the Holy Land to the city and the site is noted as one of the “eight new scenic spots” of Macao.

【答案】

1offers

2where

3without

4what

5built

6was burned/was burnt

7leading

8tourists

9the

10officially

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国澳门市,及其一些代表性的旅游景点。

1考查谓语动词。句意:被称为中国的维加斯的澳门,不仅充满了奢华和世界级的娱乐,也提供了许多标志性建筑,定义了这个城市独特和迷人的历史。句子的主语为Macao, while filled with是一个省略的掉it is的状语从句, offer作谓语动词,用第三人称单数形式。故填offers

2考查定语从句。句意:《澳门地标》第一集将带您走进澳门最有名的地标一一圣保罗遗址,在这里,澳门的中国传统和葡萄牙文化都得到了极大的保护。本句中有两个谓语动词takeshave been preserved,先行词为Ruins of St. Paul’s,定语从句中缺状语,故用关系副词where。故填where

3考查介词。句意:“没有参观过圣保罗大教堂的废墟,澳门之旅就不完整。根据句意结合空后的动名词短语visiting the Ruins of St. Paul's可知应用介词without。故填。

4考查名词性从句。句意:圣保罗大教堂的废墟指的是最初的圣母大教堂的外墙。介词of后跟宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,故用what。故填what

5考查非谓语动词。句意:始建于1580年,圣保罗大教堂的遗址是澳门的标志性地点。句子的谓语为is,在没有连词的情况下用build的非谓语形式,build与句子的主语the Ruins of St. Paul’s构成被动关系,故用过去分词形式。故填built

6考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意:最初用木头建造,它在1835年的一次台风中被大火烧毁。Originally made of wood作状语,句子的谓语动词burn与主语the structure构成被动关系,根据时间状语in 1835可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was burned/was burnt

7考查非谓语动词。句意:仅仅剩下漂亮的花岗岩正面和通向它的68级宏伟的石头台阶。句子的谓语动词为was burned/burnt,在没有连词的情况下用非谓语动词,现在分词leading作定语修饰名词steps,表示主动意义。故填leading

8考查名词单复数。句意:一个钢制楼梯让游客登上仅剩的教堂正面的顶部,在那里可以看到整个城市。单数可数名词如果前无冠词,则用复数形式表示泛指意义。故填tourists

9考查冠词。句意:在2005年,圣保罗大教堂遗址被官方地列为世界遗产的一部分。whole作形容词,意为整个的时,前加定冠词the。故填the

10考查副词。句意:在2005年,圣保罗大教堂遗址被官方地列为世界遗产的一部分。分析句子结构可知此处应用副词修饰动词was listed as。故填officially

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

What is art? It is very difficult to come 1 with a thorough answer. Tons of people have their own opinions and think they know what art 2 (true) is. Most people’s answers are too general to distinguish what art is. Art is a creative form of work,3 (design) to have a purpose and show emotion.

There is a purpose to every piece of artwork. Therefore 4 artist had to start with a unique idea, or reason for 5 they’re creating. Historically, art has many different purposes for being made. Artists have made art for logical 6 (purpose) like entertainment, communication, and sometimes just to express 7 (they). The first time I made art, it was in kindergarten. I remember a mini house glued on paper for my family. Art has to have a connection between the artist and the actual art project itself. As is the case with the Statue of Liberty, and freedom.

Art’s final goal is 8 (stir) up some type of emotion. Plenty of artists express their feelings in a piece of art. Then the artist’s feelings 9 (absorb) by the audience, causing them to have 10 (emotion) reactions to the visual.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 This season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, this is the most casualties(伤亡) from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alone.

Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australia’s fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia,” Hausfather added on Friday.

Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures are also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer.

Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire management resources are dispatched(派遣).

1What do the numbers in paragraph 1 show?

A.The causes of Australian fires.

B.The results of Australian fires.

C.The damaged areas of Australian fires.

D.The property destruction of Australian fires.

2Which of the following best explains “more susceptible to” underlined in the second paragraph?

A.Quick to adapt to.B.Sure to cause.

C.Sensitive to.D.Easy to be protected from.

3What can we infer from Trenberth's research?

A.Global warming is the root cause of the bushfires.

B.Longer dry weather contributes to global warming.

C.Warmer ocean temperatures promote fires spreading.

D.The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.

4What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?

A.To stress the effects of Australia fires.

B.To show the methods for controlling burns.

C.To predict the seriousness of Australia fires.

D.To provide some advice about reducing damage.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下列句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1Once, while _________(work) overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.

2_________ (bury) in his study, he wasn’t aware that all the others had left.

3_________ seems to be no better way to solve this problem.

4Please don’t hesitate to turn _______ us for help whenever you have trouble with your study.

5Fortunately, he narrowly escaped ___________ (kill) in the car accident the other day.

6Little joy can be equal to _________ of a surprising ending when you read stories.

7You can rely on _________ that he’ll pay back all your money.

8It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve _________ (respect) by people.

9With global warming becoming more and more serious, it won’t be long _________ some coastal cities disappear.

10By the time Dale was a senior, he _________ (win) every top honor in speech.

11It may take a long time to find a _________ (solve) to the problem.

12Here I sincerely express my _________ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.

13The eyes of some fish are much_________ (sense) to light than human eyes.

14If you are not _________ (true) satisfied, return it at our expense.

15Not only _________ television appeal to those who can read but to those who can’t.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1Where does the man spend most of his evenings?

A.Stay at home.

B.Go to street.

C.Go to the school theater club.

2Where did the man use to live?

A.In the city.B.In the village.C.In the street.

3What does the woman think of the city?

A.It's noisy.B.It's colorful.C.It's crowded.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Asking for help is a sign of strength rather than weakness. In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. As the University of Missouri at St. Louis states on its website under the heading Key American Values, “Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individuals who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies.” The value also makes them think they can do everything themselves, and makes them feel bad about asking for help when they need it.

And when it comes to work situations, when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help would make them look inept. While this has always been true for men, many women in the workplace have felt the need to try twice as hard as their male colleagues and do twice as much to get just as far and to prove their worth. Sometimes when we think about asking for help, our inner voices tell us, “See, if you admit you can’t do this on your own, they’ll see you for the imposter (骗子) you really are.”

But the fact is, even though individualism is on the rise, we can’t do everything by ourselves and we shouldn’t try.

Apple founder Steve Jobs once told the Santa Clara Valley Historical Association about the power of asking for help, and how he “never found anybody who didn’t want to help me when I asked them for help”. He said, at the age of 12, he called Bill Hewlett, co-founder of Hewlett-Packard, on the phone after getting his number from the phone book and asking him for spare parts so he could build a frequency counter(计频器). And Hewlett agreed and offered young Jobs a summer job assembling frequency counters.

“If you’re afraid of failing, you won’t get very far,” Jobs said.

1What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A.What key American values are.B.Why Americans refuse to ask for help.

C.Asking for help is a sign of strength.D.Americans are responsible for their life.

2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “inept” in Paragraph 2?

A.impoliteB.depressedC.incompetentD.sensitive

3What can be learned from this US cultural phenomenon?

A.Americans suffer a lot from mutual distrust.

B.Americans see weakness as a sign of strength.

C.Americans should learn to build up confidence.

D.Americans think highly of individual values.

4What can we learn from Jobs’ words in the last paragraph?

A.Don’t hesitate to ask for help.B.Be brave to try whatever you want.

C.Never ask for help.D.Learn to cooperate with others.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many well-established bookshops have closed and that trend is continuing today, despite their efforts 1 (survive) by offering a cafe or children's activities as well.

There are three main reasons for this trend. First, increasingly more people2 (give)up reading over the past ten years. Second, quite a high percentage of people 3 continue reading have changed from reading paper books to e-books. Third? of the 4 (limit) number of those who continue reading paper books, a high percentage buy them online instead of from physical bookstores.

Bookstores are providing leisure activities and coffeehouses inside. However, as 5recent survey shows, these measures seem to be of little help. It would be a shame if physical bookstores were to disappear 6 (complete). Bookstores are more than “places selling books", they are cultural palaces. A city 7 bookstores is not culturally rich.

However, bookstores cannot survive the fierce market8(compete) and they are failing. The economic burden is so heavy and their profit so thin9they cannot continue existing. In order to prevent bookstores from totally 10 (disappear) , both the government and the society should help find good ways.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定你是李华,计划去英国伦敦旅游并顺道看望朋友Sue。请给Sue写一封信,内容要点如下:

1. 到达时间;

2. 旅游安排;

3. Sue见面。

注意:1.词数80字左右;

2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Gabriela,

Thanks for your last letter and I’m glad that you’re interested in reading books with English. I’ve just finished read Pride and Prejudice.

The story is very old-fashioned, and it’s very good. It’s a very interesting story. In the beginning the main character have a very bad firstly impression and they hate each other. However, after a short time, we know each other better. Well, I’ll let you to read the book to find that out!

The language is not difficult to make out. I'm sure you will like a character, Elizabeth Bennet. She just like you! Anyway, I hope you’ll enjoy the book. Write back soon and tell me what you get on.

Maria

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案