【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the graduation day approaching, memory are flooding back to me. I remember how unwillingly I was to enter the classroom. “If I have studied harder before, I would have gone to a better senior high school,” I said it to myself. However, I later realized I fell in love with a school.
The campus scenery is pleasant. The antique pavilion (亭子), where stands on a small hillside, impresses me most. Surrounded green trees, I can admire the beautiful sunrise and sunset. I often wander around the charming pond and see myself reflecting in its transparent water. Any pains I have are smoothed and float away. The kind teachers and easy-going classmates also warm my heart and cheer me up when I am in low spirits.
Every time I recall my unforgettable moments, I smile. We’ve all grew over these three years.
【答案】1. memory →memories。
2. unwillingly →unwilling。
3. have →had。
4. 去掉it。
5. a →the。
6. where →which。
7. green前加by/with。
8. reflecting →reflected。
9. float→floated。
10. grew →grown。
【解析】
本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了我来到这所学校,对这所学校的回忆。
1.考查名词。句意:随着毕业日的临近,记忆如潮水般涌上心头。分析句子可知,此处谓语为are,主语用复数形式,memory的复数形式为memories。故memory改为memories。
2.考查形容词。句意:我记得我是多么不情愿地走进教室。分析句子可知,此处为感叹句,谓语为was,应用unwillingly的形容词形式。故unwillingly改为unwilling。
3.考查虚拟语气。句意:如果我以前更努力学习,我就会去更好的高中。分析句子可知,本句为虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,从句:If+主语+过去完成时+其他。故have改为had。
4.考查固定搭配。句意:我对自己说。say to myself为固定搭配,意为“对自己说”。故去掉it。
5.考查定冠词。句意:然而,我后来发现我爱上了这所学校。分析句子可知,此处特指我上的这所学校,特指用定冠词the。故a改为the。
6.考查定语从句。句意:在一个小山坡上古色古香的亭子,给我的印象最深。分析句子可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为pavilion,为物,在定语从句中which作主语,引导定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故where改为which。
7.考查介词。句意:四周绿树环绕,我可以欣赏美丽的日出和日落。surrounded by/with为固定搭配,意为“环绕着……”。故green前加by/with。
8.考查过去分词。句意:我经常在这迷人的池塘里漫步,看见自己倒映在清澈的水中。分析句子可知,“我”与“倒映”为逻辑上的被动关系,过去分词reflected表被动。故reflecting改为reflected。
9.考查被动语态。句意:我所有的疼痛都消失了。分析句子可知,“疼痛”与“消失”为逻辑上的被动关系,结合前文be动词可知,此处为被动语态。故float改为floated。
10.考查过去分词。句意:这三年我们都在成长。分析句子可知,此句时态为现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式,grow的过去分词形式为grown。故grew改为grown。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。
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注意:
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2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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