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    If you know exactly what you want, the best way to get a job is to get specialized training. A recent survey shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training. 
    That’s especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornell’s School of Hotel Administration, for example, bachelor’s degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies, especially, like a background of formal education coupled with work experience. But in the long run, too much specialization doesn’t pay off. Business, which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially, but the effect of a degree washes out after five years.
    As further evidence of companies gradually losing faith in specialized degrees, Michigan State’s Scheetz mentions a pattern in hiring practices. Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management.  “They want someone who isn’t constrained（限制）by details to look at the big picture,” says  Scheetz. This sounds like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts （文科）graduates. Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve problems. David Birch, manager of the Boston Red Sox, claims he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree, “I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things,” says Birch.
    For a liberal-arts degree, students focus on some basic courses that include literature, history, mathematics, economics, science, human behavior—plus a computer course or two. With these useful and important courses, you can feel free to specialize, “A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace,” says Scheetz. 
    小题1:
    What kinds of people are in high demand on the job market?
    A．Students with a bachelor’s degree in humanities.
    B．People with an MBA degree from top universities.
    C．People with formal schooling plus work experience.
    D．People with special training in engineering
    小题2:
    By saying “…but the effect of a degree washes out after five years”(Para 2), the author means     . 
    A．most MBA programs fail to provide students with a solid foundation
    B．an MBA degree does not help in the future promotion
    C．MBA programs will not be as popular in five years’ time as they are now
    D．people will not forget about the degree the MBA graduates have got
    小题3:
    According to Scheetz’s statement ( Para. 3), companies prefer people who     . 
    A．have a strategic mind B．are talented in fine arts
    C．are ambitious and aggressive D．have received training in mechanics
    小题4:
    David Birch claims that he only hires liberal-arts people because they     . 
    A．are more capable of handling changing situations
    B．can stick to established ways of solving problems
    C．are thoroughly trained in a variety of specialized fields
    D．have attended special programs in management
    小题5:
    Which of the following statements does the author support?
    A．Specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists.
    B．Formal schooling is less important than job training.
    C．On-the-job training is, in the long run, less costly.
    D．Generalists will do better than specialists in management.

    小题1:C
    小题1:B
    小题1:A
    小题1:A
    小题1:D
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．Because the United States is short of food supply．
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    D．Because foreign food is of higher quality than native food．
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    B．The country-of-origin labeling has to be marked on more food．
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    A．they are curious about the country of the food origin
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Nowadays, more and more villagers have left to make a living in big cities. As a result, their children have become leftover children and they need more care. The survey below is from villages in Yongzhou, Hunan Province. Three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions.
    What they want
    		Love
    		Money
    		Freedom
    		Control
    		Something else
    40%
    		18%
    		28%
    		10%
    		4%
    Whom to communicate with
    		Oneself
    		Family members
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    27%
    		55%
    		18%
    Whether they can communicate with their parents freely
    		Yes
    		A little difficult
    		No
    46%
    		44%
    		10%
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    		Living without parents
    		No idea
    58%
    		14%
    		28%
    What they think of their parents’ working in cities
    		Bad
    		Good
    		No idea
    20%
    		39%
    		41%
    Happiest place
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    		Home
    		Friend’s homes
    48%
    		34%
    		18%
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    小题2:
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    A．About one out of every two children has no one to talk with.
    B．All of the children prefer to stay at home without their parents.
    C．About 1/3 of the children think their parents’ working in cities is bad.
    D．More than half of the children think it good to live with their parents.
    小题3:
    How many children think their happiest place is their school?
    A．48.B．102.C．144.D．156.
    小题4:
    We can learn from the survey that _______.
    A．most leftover children want more freedom without parents
    B．over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to parents freely
    C．all the leftover children dream of making money in big cities
    D．most villagers prefer living a peaceful life in the countryside

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There is a boy called Bill in my gym class who has unbearably yellow teeth that almost make everyone feel unpleasant. Recently another boy told Bill that he should “go Ajax” his teeth. Bill was crushed. If the other boy had been thinking, he would have realized that there is a better way to handle such a situation. He could have dealt with it with tact. He could have showed this hurtful truth in a more careful, sensitive way—that’s “tact”.
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    小题1:.
    The underlined word “crushed” in the first paragraph probably means         .
    A．surprisedB．cheatedC．regretfulD．painful
    小题2:.
    According to the author, his mother’s praise for the brother is         .  
    A．sensitive and tactfulB．sensitive but not tactful enough
    C．truthful but not tactful enoughD．sensitive but trickish
    小题3:.
    Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
     
    A．B．C．D．
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Most people want to be successful, but never stop to think what it will really take to get there in their chosen field. If it means going back to college for 2 years of night school, could you do it ? If it means reading a book a week for about 6 months in order to really master a new skill ? If you aren’t prepared to do any of those things because they are outside of your comfort zone, then you can forget being succesful. I guarantee you will never reach your goals in life, unless your goals are to be ordinary.
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    Finding real happiness in life can be a mystery for many. That’s why I wrote The Road to Happiness for those who want real success and happiness in life, including spirituality and all the gifts life has to offer.
    Don’t wander aimlessly through life. Get focused on your goals, start helping others in need, and live life to the fullest ! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit my website and find what you’ve been missing. Sign up for my newsletter and get seven free ebooks, too ! Read hundreds of articles while you’re there in the article section, which is updated daily.
    小题1:This text must be taken from __________.
    A．a radio programB．a website
    C．a newspaperD．a TV program
    小题2: If you want to be successful in life, what should you do first ?
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    B．We should focus our full attention on the work in our chosen field.
    C．We should live out of the “ comfort zone ” all through our life.
    D．We should work together with other people to reach our goals in time.
    小题3: According to this text, why do some people have so much free time to relax ?
    A．Because they have enough money to do so.
    B．Because they don’t want to be successful.
    C．Because they have already earned it through hard work.
    D．Because they only work nine to five every day.
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    A．do a lot of actual wotkB．write a book and publish it
    C．take a course in stock tradingD．make enough money to retire

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