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【题目】—Why does the lake smell terrible?

—Because large quantities of water ________.

A. have polluted B. is being polluted

C. has been polluted D. have been polluted

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态,语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,时态用现在完成时,动词与主语是被动关系,用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water,其中心词是quantities,是复数,谓语动词用复数,选D

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