American cities are 1 other cities around the world. In every country, cities reflect the 2 of the culture. Cities contain the very 3 side of a society: opportunities for education, employment and so on. They also 4 the very worst parts of a society: violent crime, racial discrimination and poverty. American cities are changing, just 5 American society.
After World War Ⅱ, the population of 6 large American cities decreased; ___7 , the population in many Sun Belt cities increased. Los Angeles and Houston are cities 8__ population increased. These population moving to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society.
During this time, in the 9 1940s and early 1950s, city people became wealthier. They had more children. They needed more 10 . They moved out their flats in the city to buy their own houses. They bought houses in the 11 , areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American “dream” was to have a house on the outskirts.
Now things are changing. The children of the people who 12 the cities in the 1950s are now adults. They, 13 their parents, want to live in the cities. 14 continue to move to cities in the Sun Belt. Cities are 15 and the population is increasing in 16 states as Texas, Florida and California. Others are moving to more 17 cities of the Northeast and Midwest, such as Boston, Baltimore and Chicago.
Many young professionals, doctors and lawyers are moving back into the city. They prefer the city 18 the suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage; or they just 19 the excitement and opportunities which the city offers. A new class is moving into the cities---a wealthier, 20 mobile class.
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1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.C
9.A
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.C
16.A
17.D
18.D
19.B
20.C
【解析】
1.考查固定句型,different from意思“与……不同”,similar to意思“与……相似”,better than意思“比……好”,worse than意思“比……坏”,根据意思,可知选B
2.考查单词意思,value意思“价值”,worth意思“值得的”,importance意思“重要”,expense意思“费用”,根据意思,可知选A
3.由后面的the very worst parts of a society,可知选D
4.由前面的Cities contain the very...可知选C
5.固定搭配,just as意思“正像”可知选B
6.根据意思,“最大的美国城市”,所以选B
7.however表示转折,后面可以加逗号,所以选C
8.考察定语从句,先行词是cities,从句不缺少成份,所以选C
9.根据意思,“在上世纪四十年代末期和五十年代早期”所以选A
10.考查单词意思,space意思“空间”,spot意思“点”,time意思“时间”,food意思“食物”,根据意思,可知选A
11.由最后一段的第二行the suburbs可知选D
12.考查单词意思,move to意思“移到……”,left意思“离开”,reach意思“到达”,enter意思“进去”,根据意思,可知选B
13.考查单词意思,likely意思“可能地”,like意思“像……”,dislike意思“不喜欢”,unlike意思“不像……”,根据意思,可知选D
14.考查单词意思,some意思“一些”,all意思“都”,several意思“几个”,lotsof意思“许多”,根据意思,可知选A
15.考查单词意思,stretch意思“伸展”,widen意思“放宽”,expand意思“扩张”,prolong意思“拉长”,根据意思,可知选C
16.考查单词意思,such意思“这样的”,these意思“这些”,those意思“那些”,many意思“许多”,根据意思,可知选A
17.考查单词意思,organize意思“组织”,famous意思“著名的”,offical意思“官方的”,established意思“已建立的”,根据意思,可知选D
18.固定搭配,prefer…to…可知选D
19.考查单词意思,win意思“胜利”,enjoy意思“喜欢”,earn意思“挣”,acquire意思“获得”,根据意思,可知选B
20.由前面的a wealthier可知选C
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C
Scientists used to explore on the surface of the ocean. Now they are exploring below the surface, too. They want to know about ocean water and the plant and animal life deep in the ocean.
In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3,000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 August Piccard dived 10, 330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a depth of 35,800 feet.
All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to come back up to the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below the surface. Gradually they succeeded. Cousteau, a Frenchman, was able to keep men down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.
Now scientists are developing even better equipment. With this new equipment, men can stay below the surface for days or even weeks. In 1962 Cousteau set up a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then in 1964 he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea. This was the first undersea station to operate without help from the surface.
Many countries are now studying undersea living things. The former Soviet Union had an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea. The United States has a laboratory 50 feet down on the ocean floor off the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a team of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. Next came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and to make plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough mineral, vegetable, and animal wealth there to provide food for the entire world.
64. In order to _____, scientists are exploring below the surface of the ocean.
A. know about the ocean water deep in the ocean
B. know about the plant and animal life deep in the ocean
C. stay down longer to study life of the plant and animal below the surface
D. both A and B
65. Who set up the first undersea station?
A. A Frenchman B. An American
C. A Russian D. The passage made no mention
66. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Nobody can stay below the surface of the ocean.
B. The early divers could not stay below the surface of the ocean for very long.
C. The purpose of setting up the undersea laboratories is to make plans for the use of the resources in the ocean.
D. Up to now only five women scientists have stayed in the undersea laboratory.
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A.politician B.poet C.Greenpeacer D.physicist
4.“denounce” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.
A.announce B.pronounce
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B.Which Country the “Greens” Are Attacking?
C.Global Warming? I See Little Point.
D.The Climate in England and beyond.
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B.Huang Tingjian’s . |
C.Xu Beihong’s . |
D.Zhang Daqian’s . |
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A.337.5 . |
B.348.8 . |
C.50 . |
D.11.3 . |
4.Which of the following is TRUE ?
A.Qi finished the painting when he was young . |
B.The painting was once stolen by an American . |
C.The owner of this painting Liu Yiqian gained a lot of money . |
D.Pablo Picasso’s works ranked second in sales to Qi’s last year . |
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A.computer book |
B.library guide |
C.technology magazine |
D.newspaper report |
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B
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B. people from America and Japan had set foot there
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C. foreigners came to Loulan and destroyed it
D. how Loulan disappeared is still unknown to us
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A. The beautiful scenery there.
B. Its developed business in the past.
C. Its mysterious stories
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I travel a lot, and I find out different "styles" (风格) of directions every time 1 ask "How can I get to the post office?"
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It's true that a person doesn't know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, 'Sorry, I have no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers "I don't know." People in Yucatan believe that "I don't know" is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!
1. When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually _________
A.describe the place carefully |
B.show him a map of the place |
C.tell him the names of the streets |
D.refer to recognizable buildings and places |
2.What is the place where people measure distance in time?
A.New York. |
B.Los Angeles. |
C.Kansas. |
D.Iowa |
3.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer ________
A.in order to save time |
B.as a test |
C.so as to be polite |
D.for fun |
4. Which sentence is true according to the text?
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B.There is no landmarks in the countryside of American. |
C.People in Yucatan always give wrong answers when asked the way. |
D.People in Los Angeles measure distance in time, not miles when asked the way. |
5. What can we infer from the text?
A.It's important for travelers to understand cultural differences. |
B.It's useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. |
C.People have similar understandings of politeness. |
D.New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors. |
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