【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What are the benefits of laughter? Laughter 【1】 (use) as a signal for being part of a group —it signals acceptance and positive interactions with others. In fact, laughter is important, and has been shown to have many 【2】 (benefit) effects on the human body in different ways. Just check out these health benefits of laughter.
Boosts (增强) your immune system.【3】 (study) have shown that laughter boosts the immune system, increasing the number of antibody-producing T cells. This then makes us less likely 【4】 (catch) coughs and colds. It also lowers the levels of at least four hormones (激素) which are connected with stress. So, after a good laugh you should be far less anxious.
Improves your breathing. Laugh more and more, because laughter empties your lungs of the air 【5】 it takes in, resulting in a cleansing effect - similar 【6】 deep breathing. This is 【7】 (especial) helpful for people who are suffering from asthma (哮喘).
Protects your heart. Your heart is a muscle and, like any muscle in your body, it gets 【8】 (strong) and functions better when exercised. Regular laughter is like 【9】 (get) a gym membership for your heart The study said that 15 minutes of laughter a day is as important for your heart 【10】 30 minutes of exercise 3 times a week.
【答案】
【1】is used
【2】beneficial
【3】Studies
【4】to catch
【5】that/which
【6】to
【7】especially
【8】stronger
【9】getting
【10】as
【解析】
本文是一篇与笑有关的说明文，介绍了笑与健康的关系，建议我们要多笑一些。
【1】考查时态语态。本文叙述与笑有关的话题，通篇使用一般现在时，且laugher与use构成被动关系，所以使用一般现在的被动语态is used。
【2】考查形容词。横线后有名词effects，可知横线上应该使用形容词beneficial做定语修饰名词effects，表示笑在不同方面对人体有很多有益的好处。
【3】考查主谓一致。本句谓语动词have说明主语应该用复数形式，而名词study的复数形式是studies。句意说明笑可以增强免疫系统。
【4】考查固定搭配。短语be likely to do sth可能做某事；句意：这种细胞让我们不太困难感染咳嗽或感冒。使用本句使用不定式to catch…。
【5】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the air，关系代词that/which指代先行词the air在句中做介词in的宾语。
【6】考查固定搭配。形容词短语be similar to…与…类似；
【7】考查副词。在英语中，副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或者动词，本句中副词especially做副词修饰形容词helpful。
【8】考查形容词。本句中使用形容词stronger与后句转中better构成并列关系。
【9】考查动名词。本句中的like是介词，意为“像…一样”；介词的后面要接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。句意：经常笑就像是让你的心脏得到锻炼一样。
【10】考查固定搭配。短语as…as…与…一样；本句表示每天笑15分钟相当于每周三次每次笑半小时。
本文考查了时态语态，动词的时态、语态是每年的必考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常考2～3个小题。重点考查的是现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等，多和语态一起考查；且通常以对话的形式出现且常出现两种时态混合在一起进行比较。时态理解不准确是考生常见的错误。把握住命题人的意图是至关重要的。一般来说，命题人在考查时态这个内容时总是设置一个语言情景来实现，所以理解语言情景是关键，同时要在这个语言环境里找到动作发生的时间或隐含的时间关系，只要理解了情景与动作的时间关系，对照选项，就不难把握命题意图。注意不要断章取义，同时还要注意时态一致。
小学期末标准试卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Albert Hofmann was a Swiss scientist who was fascinated by nature. This led him to a career in chemistry in which he sought answers to his uncertainties. He worked at Sandoz Laboratories where he nurtured his research work, and there he made a lot of success by working with various plants and changing them into something useful. He became famous when he became the first person to produce lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)( 迷幻药). In addition, he was also the first person to taste it and learn about its hallucinogenic(引起幻觉的)effects. He was deeply connected to nature and argued that LSD, besides being useful for psychiatry (精神病学), could also be used to promote awareness of mankind’s place in nature. However, he was disappointed that his discovery was being carelessly used as a drug for entertainment. Because of his discovery, LSD fans have fondly called him “the Father of LSD”. Besides carrying out his scientific experiments, he also authored numerous books and more than 100 scientific articles. In 2007, he featured in a list of the 100 greatest living geniuses, published by The Telegraph Newspaper.
Childhood & Early life
Albert Hofmann was born in Baden, Switzerland, on January 11, 1906. He was the eldest of four children. His father was a poor toolmaker in a factory and they lived in a rented apartment. He spent much of his childhood outdoors and grew up with a deep connection with nature.
He had mind-blowing experiences in childhood. During his growth, nature was changed in magical ways that he didn’t understand. These experiences caused questions in his mind, and chemistry was the scientific field which allowed him to understand them.
He studied chemistry at Zurich University, and his main interest was the chemistry of plants and animals. At 23, he earned his PhD with honors.
【1】What led Albert Hofmann to a career in chemistry?
A. His fans.
B. His father.
C. His family.
D. His interest.
【2】From the passage, we know .
A. LSD was being wrongly used
B. LSD was not useful for psychiatry
C. this discovery of LSD made Albert Hofmann surprised
D. this discovery of LSD could change mankind’s place in nature
【3】Which can be inferred about Albert Hofmann from the passage?
A. He has four brothers or sisters.
B. He has found many useful plants.
C. He earned his PhD in 1929.
D. He only concentrated on scientific experiments.
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【题目】Playing sports offers you more than just physical benefits.【1】The benefits are the same whether or not you’re good at sports. If you are not good enough to play competitively on a school team, you can play sports with your friends.
Making new friends.
Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed.【2】You play together happily and gradually know each other. Many times, the friendships you create on ‘the field remain strong when you are not playing sports.
Understanding the value of health.
Taking part in sports improves your health in many ways.【3】 This gets you thinking about what eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels. Thus, playing sports can lead to better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat.
Building team spirit.
Sports provide children with the important lesson of learning how to work in a team.【4】By working together they will learn each other’s strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team. This will without doubt help them in their future lives and jobs as well.
【5】
Playing a sport requires a lot of time and energy. Some may think this would take students’ attention away from schoolwork. However, the opposite is true. Sports require memorization（记忆）, repetition and learning — skills that are directly relevant to schoolwork.
A. Becoming active in class.
B. Doing better in your studies.
C. Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal.
D. To be a good athlete, you must take care of yourself.
E. Sports can help you in your study and fit in society as well.
F. Sports bring teens together from different schools and backgrounds.
G Clearly, sports will improve your fitness and help you achieve weight goals.
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【题目】In the United States the most popular form of folk dancing since the early days has been square dancing. In early times, when men and women worked in groups to build a barn (谷仓) or harvest crops, they danced when the work was done. The music came from the violin for the most part, but if there was no one to play a musical instrument, clapping（拍手）was used to produce the rhythm（节奏）by which to dance. The early settlers danced in a store, in a barn, or in a farm kitchen.
A square is formed by four couples who stand facing the centre of the square. Each couple stand on one side of the square, the boy on the left and the girl on the right.
The caller is an important part of the dance, since he tells the dancers which steps to do. If the dancers do not know the steps, he teaches them. It takes time to learn to be a good caller, and good callers are always in demand.
These are the names of some of the steps the dancers do: Form a square; Circle; Honour your partner; Swing your partner; Form a star. There are many more. As the callers tell the dancers what to do next, they move to form the pattern（图形）he calls.
Large or small numbers of people can dance at one time. Sometimes 800 or 1,000 people may be dancing at the same time. Or there may be only one square of eight people.
Special clothes are worn by some when dancing. This makes the dance more colourful to watch. The special clothes are different from place to place. Women often wear full skirts of various colours with a pretty blouse. Men have coloured shirts and western trousers that they wear only when square dancing. In some country areas, everyone wears his best clothes.
Today in some parts of the United States you will find some schools, clubs, or groups square dancing for fun.
【1】From the passage we know that square dancing came from_______.
A. the clubs B. the schools
C. the countryside D. big cities
【2】How many steps do the dancers usually do while square dancing?
A. At most four. B. At least five.
C. At most eight. D. At least one thousand.
【3】Which of the following statements is true?
A. The caller is the most beautiful person in square dancing.
B. It’s easy to learn to be a good caller.
C. The caller plays an important part in square dancing.
D. There are always enough good callers.
【4】For what purpose do the American men and women dance?
A. For money. B. For fun.
C. To celebrate their harvest. D. To show their beautiful clothes.
【5】If 800 people dance at the same time，how many squares can be formed?
A. 100 squares. B. 200 squares.
C. 400 squares. D. One big square.
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【题目】根据所给头写字母或汉语提示写出正确形式的单词，使句子意思完整。
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【题目】Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go to play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels, including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron is sure that this allows people who exercise to think better. As she says, “While we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can actually cause physical changes in the brain.”
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【1】What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Exercise makes people strong.
B. How one can get good scores in a test.
C. Exercise can help the brain develop.
D. Brain can change one’s memory.
【2】Why is yoga suggested for the old?
A. Because it does good to the joints of old people.
B. Because it does not increase the heart rate.
C. Because it can help learn new actions.
D. Because it can be done in groups.
【3】For most people, the smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is _____.
A. two hours per week B. 40 hours per week
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【题目】 How to Stay Active Living in a City?
Staying in a city is a great way to live a safer and easier lifestyle. 【1】 And you can try finding ways to stay active in your everyday life. Here are some suggestions for you.
Travel by bike instead of by car to get to places
Though cars seem faster, you can see more of the city by riding a bike. Check and see if your city has any bike roads that allow you to travel more safely. 【2】
Join a local sports club to stay healthy
Search online or look through your local newspaper to see if there's a sports club near you. Although sports clubs are a bit expensive, you can use some special equipment(设备) to keep healthy.
Run to stay in shape
【3】 Running can also be a great choice for going from place to place. Whenever you go out, make sure that you're running in comfortable shoes.
Join in city activities to meet new people
Search online or look at your local community(社区) center to see what events are going on, like yoga classes or cooking classes. 【4】
Search for green spaces to spend time regularly
Check the area near your home to see if you have any city green spaces, such as community gardens, public parks, or sports fields. 【5】
A. Take advantage of the Internet to help you.
B. Staying in the countryside is more peaceful.
C. Traveling by bike can make you more active.
D. If you don't feel like driving or biking, it doesn't matter.
E. City living provides you with a lot of chances to stay healthy.
F. Just keep in mind that these events can make you meet new people.
G. Try to visit green spaces at least once a week to increase your happiness and be active.
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【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cameras flashed and fans screamed as Liu Mou 【1】 (step) into the spotlight on a hot summer evening. Liu and his fans were on a waterfront for a carnival celebrating the industry, hosted by one of China's largest game-streaming 【2】 (company), Douyu. Liu is its 【3】 (big) celebrity(名人).Here, at the carnival, fans were getting a chance to see him in person.
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【题目】假定你是李华，上周六你参加了在市歌剧院举办的“京剧演唱会”。你的外教Miss Smart是京剧爱好者。请给她写封信，介绍演唱会的情况。内容包括：
1.演员:京剧名家；
2.观众:热情激动；
3.你的感受:爱上京剧。
参考词汇:草剧Beijing Opera
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Miss Smart，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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