【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a shepherd 【1】 bought a flock of sheep, but when he got to know them a little better, he 【2】 (realize) that these sheep just would not stop talking. All day long they just ignored the shepherd’s commands. He used all the means 【3】 ( get) the sheep to listen to him and to his dogs, but it was 【4】 (hope).
Finally, seeing the sheep wouldn’t stop talking, the shepherd decided to at least have some fun 【5】 it. He bought an enormous ear, and transported it out to his fields on the back of his wagon.【6】 (surprise), on seeing the ear, the sheep all stopped talking to each other, and began telling the ear all their puzzles and 【7】 (trouble). When the shepherd drove his wagon, the sheep would even follow 【8】 (he) about, just so that they could carry on 【9】 (talk)to the ear.
So the shepherd understood that even sheep have something to say,【10】 just want to be listened to. And thanks to this occurrence, mankind now has the world's only Ear-on-a-Wagon shepherd.
【答案】
【1】who/that
【2】realized
【3】to get
【4】hopeless
【5】with
【6】Surprisingly
【7】troubles
【8】him
【9】talking
【10】and
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。从前有一位牧羊人发现他的羊每天总是叫喊,不听他的话。后来他在车上安装上了一个大耳朵。令他吃惊的是,羊竟然追着大耳朵诉说自己的不幸。由此牧羊人意识到羊也想让别人倾听它们的诉说。
【1】考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词shepherd,且关系词在从句中主语,指人应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
【2】考查动词的时态。根据上下文的语境可以看出故事发生在过去,故句子的谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填realized。
【3】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知get在句中作非谓语动词,且此处为不定式做目的状语,故填to get。
【4】考查形容词。句意为:他用了所有的方法想让羊听他和狗的话,但是都没有希望。根据句意可知,系动词后面用形容词hopeless作表语,表示“无希望的”。故填hopeless。
【5】考查介词。根据短语have fun with sb./sth.意为“与某物玩得开心 ”。故填with。
【6】考查副词。此处修饰后面整个句子应用副词surprisingly,表示“出人意料地”。句首字母要大写。故填Surprisingly。
【7】考查名词。trouble“麻烦;苦恼”既是可数名词又是不可数名词,且根据常识可知,每只羊的困惑和烦恼不可能是一样的,故用名词的复数形式。故填troubles。
【8】考查代词。此处作动词follow的宾语,应用he的宾格形式,故填him。
【9】考查非谓语动词。短语carry on中的on是介词,其后应接动名词作宾语。故填talking。
【10】考查连词。句意:所以牧羊人明白,即使是羊也有话要说,只是想要被倾听。根据语境可知前后两部分之间是并列关系应用连词and。故填and。
定语从句中的关系词选择,可考虑以下几点:
1、看清楚先行词的意义,就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等等。
2、看清楚关系词的句法功能,就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose,有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。
3、看清楚定语从句的种类,就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。
4、看清楚文体,就是理清是正式文体,还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。
如第一小题,本句为定语从句修饰先行词shepherd,且关系词在从句中主语,指人应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
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