Question

【题目】按照要求完成下列句子。

【1】大火摧毁了离这儿四个街区的两个商店。（含有定语从句）

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【2】李华毕业后去了青海的一所中学，他在那里教英语。（含有定语从句）

After graduation Li Hua went to a middle school in Qinghai Province, _____

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【3】那是他第一次面对面地和一个母语是英语的人交流。(native)

It was the first time_______________________________________________

【4】我们都喜欢HUAWEI Mate 10. (fond；对句子中的划线部分强调）

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【5】只有通过这种方法，你才能和别人相处好。（含有倒装结构）

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The (big/terrible) fire destroyed two shops which/that are four blocks (away) from here.

【2】After graduation Li Hua went to a middle school in Qinghai province, where（in which） he taught English.

【3】It was the first time that he had communicated with a native English speaker face to face.

It was the first time that he had communicated with speaker whose native language is English face to face.

【4】It is HUAWEI Mate 10 that we are all fond of.

【5】Only in this way can you get along well with others.

【解析】

【1】考查限制性定语从句和时态。这里包含一个定语从句，先行词应该是两个商店，关系代词可以用which或that，在从句中作主语。根据意思可知本句时态是一般过去时。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：The (big/terrible) fire destroyed two shops which/that are four blocks (away) from here.

【2】考查非限制性定语从句和时态。根据题目可知，这里要翻译的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“那里也就是青海的一所中学”。在从句中应该作地点状语，所以用关系副词where或介词in+ which。时态和主句一样用一般过去时。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：After graduation Li Hua went to a middle school in Qinghai province, where（in which） he taught English.

【3】考查时态和形容词。根据句型It was the first time that从句的时态要用过去完成时，communicate with“和某人交流”，一个母语是英语的人，可以用a native English speaker，native作定语，再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：It was the first time that he had communicated with a native English speaker face to face.

【4】考查强调句和固定搭配。强调句结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，根据题目可知，被强调部分为“HUAWEI Mate 10”，用that，时态为一般现在时，再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：It is HUAWEI Mate 10 that we are all fond of.

【5】考查部分倒装。Only加介词词组放在句首，需部分倒装，这里是情态动词can倒装，get along well with“和某人相处得好”。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Only in this way can you get along well with others.

第3小题考查了句型It was the first time that从句的时态。一般说来，在It/This/That is the first time+ that-从句结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时。例如：

It's the first time（that）the boy has spoken to a foreigner. 这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话。

It's the first time that she's seen an elephant. 这是她第一次见到大象。

有时以上结构中的first 也可换成 second，third，fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名词。例如：

It's the first month that he has lived here. 这是他第一个月住在这里。

This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today. 这是他今天抽的第二支烟。

若It was the first time that-结构中，that-从句通常用过去完成时，有时也用一般过去时，有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语，偶尔还可用现在完成时。例如：

I was lucky because that was the second time I (had) visited Japan that year. 我很幸运，那是我那年第二次访问日本。

It was the first time this year that he hadn't (hasn't) worked on a Saturday. 这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班。