精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

短文理解

  The Chinese Antarctica expedition returned to Shanghai on March 20 following a month living on the ice.It was the first time Chinese scientists had visited the Amery Ice Shelf-the longest ice shelf in the world.

  The team collected ice samples and data on temperatures, which are necessary for research on global warming.

  So far, about 27 countries have visited Antarctica for scientific research.Although the living conditions are very hard, many scientists have to stay there for long periods of time.

  So, how do they manage their lives on the ice?

  Well, during the summer, the temperature in Antarctica reaches about -20 ℃.It falls to about -60℃ in winter.So, even if there are 24 hours of sunshine, scientists must keep wearing all the correct clothes _________.These clothes include jeans, running shoes, jackets, long underwear, boots and woolen socks.

  Although highly technical clothing provides much protection against the extreme cold, scientists often need to go outside when there is an icy wind blowing and the temperature is -30℃.Natural protection such as facial hair can also help.

  “That’s why many researchers wear a beard.It really does keep you warm.”says German explorer Raved Fuchs.

  Usually, the polar researchers have good meals.Some even have feasts on holidays like Christmas and New Year’s Day.Vegetables are always welcomed and usually finished the quickest.

  Life on the ice means living with other researchers in tight living spaces.Most people sleep in dormitory style rooms.More remote field camps use separate tents.So, at least some researchers don’t have to put up with annoying snores(鼾声)。

  But what do they do for fun in their spare time? There are actually a lot of things they can do.They watch movies, read tons of books, listen to music, visit saunas, paint and ski.Some female researchers might even do some knitting.

  It is important for a polar researcher to be in good physical condition.They can be required to climb to heights of more than 3, 000 meters.And the Antarctic atmosphere has less oxygen than that of any other continent.

1.Why is the expedition designed?(Please answer within 10 words.)

___________________

2.Which sentence in this passage can be replaced by the following one?

Hard as the living condition, one must…

___________________

3.Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)

___________________

4.What do you think of expedition?

___________________

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese?

___________________

答案:
解析:

  1.To collect ice samples and data on temperatures.

  2.Although the living conditions are very hard, many scientists have to stay there for long periods of time.

  3.to protect them from the cold.

  4.It is necessary for research on global warming.

  5.对于一个极地研究者来说,有一个好的身体是很重要的。


练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:053

阅读理解:   

  

阅读下列短文, 从所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
       It was lunch time at the office.   "I'm going to the drug store (杂货店)," Barbara said. "Would   anyone like something?"   
       "Could you pick up a few rolls (卷) of color film? I'm going on   vacation next week, and I plan on taking lots of pictures," said Jean.     
    Jean gave Barbara some money, and told her what kind of film she   wanted. Barbara went to drug store and bought some things for herself,   and the film for Jean. When Barbara returned to the office, Jean was   gone.   
       "She had to leave early today," said Jean's friend Edna. "She had   to go to the travel bureau (旅行社). She told me to put the film on   ice."   "On ice?" asked Barbara.     
    The night, Barbara put Jean's film in her freezer (冰箱). The next   morning, the film had ice and frost (霜) around the boxes it was   packaged in. Barbara put it in a paper bag and brought it to the   office.   
       "Here's your film, Jean," said Barbara, as Jean walked into the   office.   
       "Thanks", Jean took the film out of the bag. "Hey, what happened   to this film? It's all cold and wet."     "That's from the freezer," answered Barbara. "Edna told me that   you said to put the film on ice. So I did."     
    Jean burst out laughing.   
       "What's so funny?" asked Barbara.     Finally, Jean managed to say, "Oh, Barbara, I didn't mean for you   to freeze the film. I just wanted you to hold it for me!"     
(1)  The word "film" here means ________.

  

[    ]

  

A. a motion picture      
   B. a thin coating (涂层)      
   C. a cinema      
   D. a thin, flat material coated with a chemical and used for
       taking photographs    

  

(2)  Why wasn't Jean in the office when Barbara got back?

[    ]

A. Because she had gone to the travel bureau.        
B. Because she had gone to the station for her ticket.       
C. Because she had gone home for lunch.        
D. Because she had gone to take some pictures.     

(3)  Jean used the expression "put it on ice" to mean ________.

[    ]

A. that Barbara should leave the office early        
B. that Barbara should give up the plan        
C. that Barbara should keep it for her        
D. that Barbara should leave it in her office     

(4)  Barbara thought that Jean wanted her to _______.

[    ]

A. add some ice to the film        
B. freeze the film     
   C. put the film in a paper bag        
D. package the film    

  

(5)  Barbara put the film in the freezer because _________.

[    ]

A. she misunderstood        
B. she is very stupid      
C. she didn't know what to do        
D. she thought it would be safe there

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:素质教育新教案·高中英语·第一册(上) 题型:001

听力理解

  第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.

1.What happened to the man?

[  ]

A.He fell off and broke his bike.

B.He fell off his bike and his leg was broken.

C.His bike was broken and he had to go on foot.

2.When did the business of buying and selling slaves begin?

[  ]

A.In the late 18th century.

B.In the late 17th century.

C.In the late 19th century.

3.What does Room 33 face?

[  ]

A.The south.

B.The east.

C.The sea.

4.What is the relationship of the two speakers?

[  ]

A.Mother and son.

B.Teacher and student.

C.Brother and sister.

5.Where should the man get off?

[  ]

A.At the next stop.

B.At the next stop but one.

C.Right here.

  第二节 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.

听第6段材料,回答第6~8题.

6.What is the man doing?

[  ]

A.She is learning spoken English.

B.She is looking for a bank.

C.She is teaching spoken English.

7.Where does the conversation take place?

[  ]

A.At the university.

B.In the Street.

C.In front of a bank.

8.Which of the following is most likely to be true?

[  ]

A.The woman is on holiday in a foreign country.

B.The man is an Englishman.

C.The woman is a foreign teacher.

听第7段材料,回答第9~11题.

9.When did Mary first ring John up?

[  ]

A.At six in the morning.

B.At nine in the evening.

C.At four thirty in the afternoon.

10.What did John ask Mary to do?

[  ]

A.To help him with his lessons.

B.To go to the cinema.

C.To go to a lecture.

11.Why couldn’t Mary help John that evening?

[  ]

A.Because her mother was ill and she had to take care of her.

B.Because she had got something on that evening.

C.Because John was at a meeting.

听第8段材料,回答第12~14题.

12.What did the man do about his old car?

[  ]

A.He sold it.

B.He repaired the engine.

C.He gave it to his friend as a present.

13.What did the man feel about his old car?

[  ]

A.It's bad-looking.

B.It wouldn’t go far safely.

C.It would be all right for years.

14.What does the man feel about his new car?

[  ]

A.We are not sure.

B.It's even worse than the old one.

C.It's much better than the old one.

听第9段材料,回答第15~17题.

15.Where is the man working now?

[  ]

A.He is working as an engineer in Maryland.

B.He is teaching in Harvard University.

C.He is working in the National Motors Factory.

16.Who is Helen?

[  ]

A.The man’s friend who works in a car factory.

B.The man's wife who works in a factory.

C.The man's assistant who works for him.

17.Where did the man grow up?

[  ]

A.In Maryland.

B.In New York.

C.In Harvard University.

听第10段材料,回答第18~20题.

18.How long did the fire last?

[  ]

A.About half an hour.

B.About fifty minutes.

C.Around twenty-five minutes.

19.Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?

[  ]

A.The damage caused by the fire was great.

B.The guests were mainly rescued from the windows of their rooms.

C.All the fighters were trying to control the fire.

20.What can we infer from the passage?

[  ]

A.Many people died in the accident.

B.The fire didn’t spread to other buildings.

C.The fire started mainly because of the strong wind.

  第三节 听下面一段独白,每段独白读三遍,第一遍听短文大意,第二遍边听边写下所缺的词或者短语,第三遍检查.

Marian Anderson was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1902.She became one of the greatest singers (1) ________ .

  She began singing in (2) ________ choir when she was eight years old. She had an outstanding voice, (3) ________, it was difficult for her to get a musical (4) ________. People had heard she (5) ________ money so that she could study music. And in 1930 she won a scholar and (6) ________.

  Her success in Berlin, Germany made her fame spread. She delighted her audience (7) ________ .

  She returned to the U. S. in 1935 to (8) ________ her career. One of her highest acclaims came in 1939, when she gave a concert for 75, 000 people from the steps of Lincoln Memorial in Washington D. C.

  In 1955, she became the first Negro to sing (9) ________ of the Metropolitan Opera Company of New York City. Three years later, Marian Anderson (10) ________ as the U. S. delegate to the United Nations.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:009

阅读理解

短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边的横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一个横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错误的不要改。

I use my bike most in the summer when                     1._____________

the weather is warm or dry. It can be very                    2._____________

unpleasant of winter when it is cold and                         3._____________

the rain is pour down. It can also be                         4._____________

very dangerous. You must of course                         5._____________

careful on a bike. Accident are not the                        6._____________

only problem, though. One day I go to school                 7._____________

and came back to find my front wheel had                    8._____________

missing. It was a long walk towards the                          9._____________

repairer’s! Now I have two strong locks.                    10._____________

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:英语教研室 题型:009

阅读理解

短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉,在该行右边的横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词:在错的词下划一个横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意:原行没有错误的不要改。

I use my bike most in the summer when                     1._____________

the weather is warm or dry. It can be very                    2._____________

unpleasant of winter when it is cold and                         3._____________

the rain is pour down. It can also be                         4._____________

very dangerous. You must of course                         5._____________

careful on a bike. Accident are not the                        6._____________

only problem, though. One day I go to school                 7._____________

and came back to find my front wheel had                    8._____________

missing. It was a long walk towards the                          9._____________

repairer’s! Now I have two strong locks.                    10._____________

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:三点一测丛书 高中英语 必修1(河北教育版课标本) 冀教版 题型:054

通读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从短文后各题所提供的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

  Basketball is a sport   1   by millions of people in   2   100 countries.It's one of the   3   sports in the world.It all began in 1891.

  Dr.James Naismith, the   4   of basketball, was a teacher of a YMCA training   5  .It trained people to work in YMCAs.Officials at the school were   6   about the   7   attendance(出席率)during the winter months.They   8   that people didn't attend them   9   the school did not have a good winter sports   10  .So they asked Dr.Naismith for help.He came up with a new indoor   11   Naismith studied games be played at that time.

  He found that all the most   12   game used a ball.So a ball would be   13   of his new game, he decided.But   14   the ball or hitting it would be too rough for   15  .So he put two baskets up on poles.The players had to try to   16   a ball into them.Naismith then made thirteen   17   for the game.Twelve of them are still in use today.Just seven   18   after the game began, professional basketball teams were   19  .And that's   20   basketball was born.

(1)

[  ]

A.

enjoyed

B.

invented

C.

used

D.

joined

(2)

[  ]

A.

least

B.

at least

C.

at last

D.

at most

(3)

[  ]

A.

beautiful

B.

useful

C.

important

D.

best-known

(4)

[  ]

A.

friend

B.

official

C.

father

D.

discoverer

(5)

[  ]

A.

school

B.

game

C.

team

D.

club

(6)

[  ]

A.

interested

B.

worried

C.

eager

D.

pleased

(7)

[  ]

A.

low

B.

high

C.

more

D.

less

(8)

[  ]

A.

expected

B.

hoped

C.

talked

D.

felt

(9)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

because

C.

so

D.

though

(10)

[  ]

A.

suit

B.

team

C.

progress

D.

programme

(11)

[  ]

A.

basketball

B.

match

C.

teacher

D.

game

(12)

[  ]

A.

popular

B.

practical

C.

excellent

D.

skilled

(13)

[  ]

A.

party

B.

part

C.

bit

D.

practice

(14)

[  ]

A.

throwing

B.

casting

C.

kicking

D.

catching

(15)

[  ]

A.

young people

B.

students

C.

sports

D.

indoors

(16)

[  ]

A.

push

B.

throw

C.

send

D.

kick

(17)

[  ]

A.

person

B.

poles

C.

rules

D.

balls

(18)

[  ]

A.

minutes

B.

hours

C.

days

D.

years

(19)

[  ]

A.

formed

B.

called

C.

named

D.

dismissed

(20)

[  ]

A.

how

B.

why

C.

when

D.

where

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案