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【题目】短语选变填

1Caring for the environment is becoming more and more important as earth’s natural resources ____________.

2Many people ___________ mobile phones too much and when they forget to take the phone one day, they feel uneasy.

3Sometimes you can download music online _____________ but sometimes you have to pay.

4Don’t worry! You will recover _____________ as long as you take the medicines on time.

5I suggested that you do physical exercise to _____________ your anger when you felt annoyed.

6The Students’ Union suggested that we _____________ our used books to the students in the lower grades.

7It is a good idea that we invite a student _____________ the Oxford University to give us a lecture on how to study well.

8Our flight _____________ by the snow for a whole night before we could take off again.

9We should show our respect for those who _____________ by doing some ordinary but great jobs.

10The little girl, who _____________ in a small village, doesn’t like living in the city center where there is no fresh air.

【答案】

1are running out

2rely on

3free of charge

4in no time

5get rid of

6give away

7graduating from

8had been held up/was held up

9earn their living

10was brought up

【解析】

1

考查固定短语和时态。句意:爱护环境变得越来越重要,因为地球的自然资源即将耗尽。分析句子结构,所填词在句子中是谓语动词;根据句意,应是动词短语 run out,意思为“耗尽,用光”;从句“地球的自然资源即将耗尽”是表示将来的动作,,run out用现在进行时be running out 表示一般将来时;主语是earth’s natural resources是复数,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are running out

2

考查固定短语。句意:许多人太依赖手机,当他们有一天忘记带手机,他们就感到不安。分析句子结构,所填词在句子中是谓语动词;根据句意,应是动词短语 rely on,意思为“依靠,依赖”;句子叙述的是一般情况,因此用一般现在时。故填rely on

3

考查固定短语。句意:有时你可以在网上免费下载音乐,但有时你必须付费。根据“sometimes you have to pay”可以推断,所填词应是短语 free of charge,意思为“免费地”。故填free of charge

4

考查固定短语。句意:别担心!只要按时服药,你很快就会康复的。根据句意,所填词应是短语 in no time,意思为“立刻,马上”。故填in no time

5

考查固定短语。句意:我建议你在生气的时候,进行体育锻炼来消除你的愤怒。根据句意,所填词应是动词短语 get rid of,意思为“摆脱,除去”;此处不定式作目的状语,后面应接动词原形。故填get rid of

6

考查固定短语和虚拟语气。句意:学生会建议我们把用过的书赠送给低年级的学生。分析句子结构,所填词在句子中是谓语动词;根据句意,应是动词短语 give away,意思为“赠送,馈赠”;suggest后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should+动词原形”,此处省略should,用动词原形。故填give away

7

考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意:我们邀请一位牛津大学的毕业生来给我们做一个关于如何学习好的演讲,这是个好主意。根据句意,所填词应是短语graduate from,意思为“毕业于”;分析句子结构,graduate from在句中作后置定语;a student graduate之间为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填graduating from

8

考查固定短语、时态和语态。句意:我们的航班因大雪延误了整整一夜,我们才能再次起飞。分析句子结构,所填词在句子中是谓语动词;根据句意,应是动词短语 hold up ,意思为“阻碍,耽搁”;句子叙述的是过去的事情,可用一般过去时;句子主语our flight hold up之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;因此可用一般过去时的被动语态; hold是不规则变化动词,过去分词为held。因此可以填was held up;从句before we could take off again是一般过去时,主句的动作“航班被耽搁”发生在从句动作之前,是“过去的过去”,因此也可以用过去完成时的被动语态had been held up。故填had been held up/was held up

9

考查固定短语和时态。句意:我们应该尊重那些通过做一些平凡但伟大的工作来谋生的人。分析句子结构,所填词在句子中是谓语动词;根据句意,应是动词短语 earn one’s living ,意思为“谋生”;句子叙述的是客观事实,用一般现在时;定语从句的先行词是those,因此one’s相应地用形容词性物主代词their。故填earn their living

10

考查固定短语、时态和语态。句意: 这个小女孩在一个小村庄长大,她不喜欢住在没有新鲜空气的市中心。分析句子结构,所填词在句子中是谓语动词;根据句意,应是动词短语 bring up,意思为“教育,养育”;定语从句“小女孩在一个小村庄长大”是过去的动作,因此用一般过去时;主语the little girlbring up 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;因此用一般过去时的被动语态;bring是不规则变化动词,过去分词为brought。故填was brought up

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