【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
All of us need friendships. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other. Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship to last long. As an old saying goes,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” So really friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests. And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can. The more friends we have, the more we can learn for one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.
【答案】
【1】friendships→friendship
【2】mean→means
【3】trusting→trust
【4】him→them
【5】last前面的to去掉
【6】really→real
【7】should 和able间加be
【8】that→as
【9】for→from
【10】but→and
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】friendships→friendship 考查名词的数。句意:每个人都需要友谊。friendship为抽象名词,不可数,故friendships改为friendship。
【2】mean→means 考查主谓一致。句意:两个朋友之间的理解意味着他们两人有相似的想法以及互相信任。这里主语The understanding,谓语用单数形式,故mean改为means。
【3】trusting→trust 考查动词。并列连词and在宾语从句中连接两个并列的谓语动词,前面have用原形,故trusting也要改为原形trust。
【4】him→them 考查代词。句意:否则,对他们来说互相帮助是不可能的。根据句意可知,这里him改为them。
【5】last前面的to去掉 考查固定结构。make sb/sth do使某人做……,make在这里是使役动词,后面用动词原形,故去掉to。文中意为“使友谊长存”。
【6】really→real 考查形容词。句意:因此,真正的友谊应该能够经历各种考验。这里用形容词修饰名词friendship,故really改为real。
【7】should和able间加be 考查情态动词用法。情态动词后接动词原形,故should 和able间加be。
【8】that→as 考查固定用法as…as。as+形容词+as sb can尽可能……的。句意:有尽可能多的朋友是理智的。as many as we can尽可能多的。
【9】for→from 考查介词。learn from从…学习。句意:我们拥有越多的朋友,我们就会互相学到更多。故for改为from。
【10】but→and 考查连词。句意:我们也就能一起分享更多的快乐。根据语义可知此句和上句是并列关系,用并列连词and。故but改为and。
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7. 节日的庆祝方式。
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
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【2】 in personality | China’s northerners 【3】 on noodles, and they are thought of as hale, hearty and taller with more 【4】 and “analytic thought” as well as higher divorce rates. On the contrary, the southerners prefer eating rice and have more “holistic thought” and lower divorce rates. |
Reasons | Planting rice needs twice more 【5】 than planting wheat. Cultivating rice relies on irrigation system that requires neighbors to 【6】 well. If you are over independent, you might【7】 in the south. If you are 【8】 in labor power, it is best to grow wheat in the north. |
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Myth: 【1】
The latest research shows that the right amount of sleep may vary from person to person and should leave you feeling energized the next day. I’m a sleep doctor. Take myself for example. 【2】 .
Myth: Don’t fall asleep with the TV on.
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Myth: You can catch up on lost sleep on the weekend.
【4】 A Harvard study found that even if you sleep for an extra 10 hours on the weekend to make up for only sleeping six hours a night for two weeks, those extra hours won’t improve your reaction times or ability to focus. Plus, sleeping late throws off your biological clock, which can lead to obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.
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