Question

【题目】

【1】The company takes environmental issues into account wherever possible.

The company ______________ environmental issues wherever possible.

【2】This is a project designed to provide young people with work.

This is a project designed to __________ work __________ young people.

【3】I will not go to his birthday party even if I am invited to.

I will not go to his birthday party even if ______________.

【4】If he had followed me closely, he would be here with you now.

______________ me closely, he would be here with you now.

【5】It is supposed that vitamin C can prevent colds.

Vitamin C ______________ prevent colds.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】takes account of

【2】provide; for

【3】invited to

【4】Had he followed

【5】is supposed to

【解析】本大题是句型转换。考查学生同义词组或句式的转换。首先要弄清每一个句子的大意，然后根据句意分析，找出一个恰当的词或词组完成句子后，与上句意思相近。在改写的过程中要注意时态与人称、数的变化。

【1】takes account of

考查同义词转换。句意：公司尽可能考虑环境问题。take …into account把……考虑在内。take account of…考虑……。

【2】(1) provide; (2) for

考查同义词转换。句意：这是一个旨在为年轻人提供工作的项目。provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物

【3】invited to

考查同义词组转换及非谓语。句意：即使我被邀请，我也不去参加他的生日晚会。I will not go to his birthday party even if I am invited to.可改写成一个非谓语（=if invited to ）。因为主从句主语一致，所以从句的主语I和am都可省略，I与invite邀请是被动关系，故用过去分词。

【4】Had he followed

考查同义词组转换及虚拟语气的省略。句意：如果他紧跟着我，他现在就会和你在一起。If he had followed me closely, he would be here with you now.是虚拟语气，if 从句中如果有had, should, were时，可省略if，把had, should, were提到句首。If he had followed me closely（=Had he followed）, he would be here with you now.

【5】is supposed to

考查句式的互换。句意：人们认为维生素C可以预防感冒。It is supposed/ thought/ said …that sb./sth.+v……，可改为主语be supposed/thought/said to do…。故It is supposed that vitamin C can prevent colds.可改为Vitamin C is supposed to prevent colds.