分析 本文为议论文,论述了不要期盼完美的演讲,听众的注意力主要在演讲的内容上,偶尔犯错也没有关系.
解答 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.B
8.D 推理判断题.根据第一段Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say.They hear only what the speaker does say可知,如果你在演讲中出现了错误,例如弄错了句子的顺序,或者没有及时停顿不用在意,因为没有人会注意到你的错误,故选D.
9.D 推理判断题.根据第二段"Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech,that doesn't really matter…Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making."可推知,听众主要的注意力在演讲的内容上,所以就算有一些错误也不会被记住.故选D.
10.C 推理判断题.根据第三段中的Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker's attractiveness by making him more human.可推知,有时犯一两个错误会使演讲更加有吸引力,不一定是坏事.故选C.
11.B 标题归纳题.本文的主要观点是完美的演讲是不可能的,听众的注意力主要在演讲的内容上,偶尔犯错误也没有关系.故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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