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14.All the task          ahead of time,they decided to go on holiday for a week.(  )
A.had been finishedB.were finished
C.having been finishedD.been finished

分析 所有任务都提前完成,他们决定去度一个礼拜的假.

解答 答案:C 题干中有逗号分隔,没有连词,要用非谓语动词;句中finish与task之间构成动宾关系,要用被动;句意表达的是已经完成的动作,要用分词的完成式;分词带有之间的逻辑宾语,是独立主格结构.故选C.

点评 独立主格结构由两部分组成,前一部分是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、现在分词、过去分词)或形容词、副词、名词或介词短语.独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的及状态等.

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