分析 本文是记叙文.讲述的是我和兄弟去迈阿密旅游,当到达目的地后,来到六个月前订的宾馆,却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的,且该宾馆的房间已订满,正当不知如何办时,经理出来了,将我们安排在留出来的VIP房间,且不另外收他们的钱,这真是个意外的意外.通过能够不考虑自己的利益,而设身处地地为他人着想,这是一个优良的品质.
解答 16.it 考查代词.根据在said后的宾语从句中缺主语,应填代词,指代前句中Mimami这个地方,故填it.
17.earlier 考查形容词比较级.根据句子结构可知,空格处在句中作状语,依然用副词,不变词性,可考虑用比较级,由时态"had made"可知,是早在六个月前就定好了.故填earlier.
18.were told 考查谓语动词.根据时态语态以及主谓一致规则的变化.由句意或tell sb sth这一句型结构可知,是"我们被告知",由上下文的时态可知,用一般过去时的被动语句态.故填were told.
19.but 考查并列连词.根据固定结构"not…but…"可知,这里表示不是那个星期订的而是后一个星期订的.故填but.
20.why 考查宾语从句的连接词. 根据句意可知,我不知道为什么会发生这样的事.用why引导宾语从句.故填why.
21.for 考介词. 根据固定搭配"charge sb sth for…"可知.故填for.
22.surprisingly 考查词性转换. 由本句已有作表语的形容词helpful,所以应用副词来修饰形容词helpful,指"邻人惊讶地,意外地",故填"surprisingly".
23.the 考查冠词. 这里特指"在楼顶".
24.where 考查定语从句连接词.先行词是"the beach(表地点)",定语从句中不缺主、宾、表等主要成分,应该用关系副词作状语,故填where.
25.sunburned/sunburnt 考查动词变为非谓语动词.在表示"变化"的got后作表语,要用形容词.sunburn是动词,其形容词形式是sunburned或 sunburnt.
点评 解答此类题目应先浏览全文,概括大意,再根据句子间的提示以及括号内的汉语提示或首字母提示,依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语.
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