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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改5处,多者(从第6处起)不计分。

I’m a 18-year old boy from Sydney, Australia. Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, more than four thousands kilometers away. The food on the train was great. We eat great meals cooked by experts. For the first a few hundred kilometers of the journey, the scenery was colourful. After that, we saw abandoned farms which built over a century ago.

【答案】1.a→an

2.thousands→thousand

3.eat→ate

4.去掉a

5.builtwere

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了他第一次坐长途火车去旅行的过程。

1.考查冠词。句意:我是一个来自澳大利亚悉尼的18岁男孩。根据形容词18-year oldeighteen-year old)是以元音因素开头,故冠词用an。故将a改为an

2. 考查数词。句意:我们在悉尼上车,在四千多公里外的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。根据具体数词four,后接数词用单数形式。故将thousands改为thousand

3. 考查时态。句意:我们吃了大师傅做的大餐。根据RecentlyThe food on the train was great.可知此处时态为一般过去时,eat的过去式为ate。故将eat改为ate

4. 考查冠词。句意:在旅程的前几百公里,风景是丰富多彩的。根据the first可知此处冠词a要去掉。故将a去掉。

5. 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:在那之后,我们看到了一个多世纪以前建造的废弃农场。此句是由which引导的定语从句,先行词为abandoned farms,关系词which在句中作主语,与built之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,且时态为一般过去时。故在builtwere

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