Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase by the American women who feel they are____【1】___(fair) treated by society. They think it is not right for women to be paid less than men for the __【2】__ amount of work. Some people say men have more duties than women. A married man has to earn money to support his family and make important decisions, __【3】_ it is right for them to be paid more. Some are even against married women _【4】__(work)at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention _【5】. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take up jobs, they will be able to do __【6】___ they are best at doing,such as making a nice home and bringing _【7】_ children. Women who disagree say that they want to escape from the limited place which society wishes them to fill and have __【8】freedom to choose between a job and home life __【9】_ a mixture of the two. As a matter of__【10】__, women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal chances.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】unfairly

【2】same

【3】so

【4】working

【5】to

【6】what

【7】up

【8】the

【9】or

【10】fact

【解析】

【1】unfairly；根据本句意思：同工同酬是那些感到收到社会不公正对待的女士提出的短语，所以要用否定式unfair。这个词所处的位置在be动词之后 实义动词之前，应该填副词，故为unfairly。

【2】same；根据本句意思：做同样的工作女人获得的报酬比男人少这是不合适的，故填same。

【3】so；上句意思为结了婚的男人必须赚钱养家和做重要的决定，这是他们觉得应该获得更多报酬的原因，前后句为因果关系，而且要填的词与后面的句子之间没有逗号，故填so

【4】working；根据本句意思：一些男人反对结婚的女人一直工作。本句已经有谓语are，work应该用现在分词的形式来修身women，因为women和work之间是主动的，故填working

【5】to；固定短语give no attention to sb 改为被动句时一定要记得介词to不要掉

【6】what；do后面接的是一个句子，由分析可知，是由what 引导的宾语从句，并且what在从句中做doing的宾语，其他的关系代词达不到这样的效果，故填what

【7】up；固定短语bring up 意为抚养

【8】the；固定短语have the freedom to，自由为抽象的事物，不能用a

【9】or；工作和家庭生活为并列的情况故文中用and，而这两样和两者的混合之间为选择关系，故用or

【10】fact；固定短语a matter of fact 同义还有in fact/in reality

【名师点拨】关于what的简单说明

what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：

一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的样子”等.

二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.

1. what 表示“所的（事）”的意思，相当于“the thing(s) that；all that；； everything that

例如：1)Leave it with me and I‘ll see what I can do. (what引导宾语从句并作do的宾语) 2)What you have done might do harm to other people. (what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语)

What 表示“所的(人)”意思，相当于“the person that”等。

例如： 1)He is not what he used to be.他已不是从前的他了。(what引导表语从句并在从句中作表语) 2)She is no longer what she was five years ago. (what引导表语从句并在从句中作表语)

一.引导主语从句

1) What we need is more time.

2) What really matters is that she wore a pair of white shoes.

3)What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

4)What is most important in life isn’t money.

二.引导宾语从句

1) People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from what it is today.

2) People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see what he will do.(what分别做动词heard和see的宾语)

3）如上文中的 第67题 One concern relates to a lack of control over what appears on the Internet.（what引导宾语从句并作appear的主语）

三.引导表语从句

1) Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just what worries the public.

2) That is what I want to tell you.

3)The little girl is no longer what she used to be.

四.引导同位语从句

1) They have no idea at all what he is working on.

2) You have no idea what I suffered.

or 和and的用法 与区别

or和and都有“和”的意思，or用在否定句和疑问句中，而and用在肯定句中。

1. 并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：

There is no air or water in the moon.

There is no air and no water on the moon.

在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。

2. or用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,表示"或者"，如:

We can visit the World Park or travel around the world.

我们可以参观世界公园,或者周游全世界。

3.or用在选择疑问句中,灵活译为"还是"。如:

Is that an apple or an orange? 那是苹果还是桔子?

4. or用于否定句中,代替and ,表示"和"的意思。如:

I don't like bread, rice or porridge. 我不喜欢面包、米饭和粥。

5. or用于连接两个并列的句子,表示"否则,要不然"的意思。如:

Hurry up, or you'll be late.快点,否则你要迟到啦。