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    【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    For 【1】 (century) sports have played an important role 【2】 our lives and is something that is played all over the world. Whether considered as a career, hobby or a fitness routine, these physical activities are generally taken 【3】 (serious) from a young age. A great example is the Olympic Games which is held every four years and shows how fans from all over the world come together to support 【4】 (they) favorite sports games.

    Many sports games have grown in popularity over the years, and today in every part of the world various sports 【5】 (follow).

    Basketball is one of the most world-famous and 【6】 (high) paying sports. This ever so popular sport, especially in the USA, is always 【7】 makes us excited. Basketball is a sport 【8】 (play) by two teams of five players on a rectangular court (矩形球场).The 【9】 (intend) is to shoot a ball through the hoop which is high anchored to a backboard at each end. With roughly over 1 billion number of fans and its continuous growth of popularity, we can all see why basketball is 【10】 fourth most admired sport in the world.

    【答案】

    【1】centuries

    【2】in

    【3】seriously

    【4】their

    【5】are followed

    【6】highest

    【7】what

    【8】played

    【9】intention

    【10】the

    【解析】

    这是一篇说明文。运动在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色，文章主要介绍了一种很受欢迎的运动——篮球。

    【1】

    考查名词复数。句意：几个世纪以来，运动在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。for表示“一段时间”，century是可数名词，此处应使用复数形式，for centuries意为“几个世纪以来”，故填centuries。

    【2】

    考查介词。此处表示“在生活中”，应使用介词in，故填in。

    【3】

    考查副词。句意：无论是被当成事业、爱好还是日常健身，这些身体活动一般从年轻时就被认真对待。空处修饰动词taken，应使用副词。故填seriously。

    【4】

    考查代词。句意：一个很好的例子就是奥运会，每四年举行一次，展示出来自世界各地的狂热者如何聚到一起来支持他们最喜欢的体育比赛。根据空后的名词games可知，空处应使用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。

    【5】

    考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这些年来很多体育比赛日益受欢迎，如今在世界每个地方不同的比赛被追随。根据today可知，应使用一般现在时，且主语various sports和动词follow之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语是复数，故填are followed。

    【6】

    考查形容词最高级。句意：篮球是世界上最著名也是报酬最高的运动之一。根据空前的“most world-famous”可知，空处也应使用形容词最高级与其并列作定语，修饰sports。故填highest。

    【7】

    考查表语从句。句意：这个曾经如此受欢迎的运动，尤其是在美国，总是令我们激动。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用what引导，故填what。

    【8】

    考查非谓语动词。句意：篮球是由两个队，每队五名运动员在矩形球场上进行的一种运动。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语，且动词play与逻辑主语sport之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作定语。故填played。

    【9】

    考查名词。根据定冠词The可知，空处应使用名词作主语，故填intention。

    【10】

    考查定冠词。句意：我们可以明白为什么篮球是世界上第四大令人欣赏的运动。序数词前常加定冠词，所以在fourth前加the，故填the。

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