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The storm of abuse in the popular press that greeted the appearance of Webster's Third New International Dictionary is a curious phenomenon. 1       The New York Times,in a special editorial,felt that the work would "accelerate the deterioration" of the language and seriously accused the editors of betraying a public trust. The Journal of the American Bar Association saw the publication as "a serious blow to the cause of good English".

      Just what's a dictionary for? What does the common reader go to a dictionary to find?

The demands are simple. 3       He wants to know what is current and respectable. But he wants―and has a right to―the truth,the full truth. And the full truth about any language is that there are many areas in which certainty is impossible and simplification is misleading.

Even in so settled a matter as spelling,a dictionary cannot always be absolute. 4       And so are traveled and travelled,plow and plough,catalog and catalogue,and scores of other variants. The reader may want a single certainty. He may demand that the dictionary "settle" the matter. 5       And the fact here is that there are many words in our language which may be spelled,with equal correctness,in either of two ways.

But one thing is certain:anyone who seriously announces in the year 1962 that he will be guided in matters of English usage by a dictionary published in 1934 is talking ignorant and pretentious nonsense.

   A. Such evaluation requires us to examine basic principles.

   B. But this is not the concern of the dictionary's; it must record the facts.

   C. Never has a scholarly work of this importance been attacked with such extreme anger and contempt.

   D. As a reader,he wants to know what an author intended to convey.

   E. The common reader turns to a dictionary for information about the spelling,pronunciation,meaning,and proper use of words.

   F. Theater is correct,but so is theatre.

   G. The new dictionary has many faults.

1.                  2.                  3.         4.          5.      

本文介绍了韦氏辞典第三版出版后引发的一系列争议,以及作者对于辞典编写和语言发展的一些看法。

1. c本段介绍了韦氏辞典第三版出版后引发的一系列争议,本空为概括句,后面为细节分述,因此选C;。

2. A 本空为承上启下句,因此选A.

3. E 本段主要讲述该辞典的作用,因此选E。

4. F 根据前句"Even in so settled a matter as spelling,a dictionary cannot always be absolute." 可知,后面是对英语拼写的举例,因此选F。

5. B 才艮据后句"And the fact here is that there are many words in our language which may be spelled,with equal correctness,in either of two ways."可知,本空应该为转折句,且上下文关键词fact是很好的提示,因此选B.

题目来源:高考英语组合训练(阅读七选五+短文填词+短文改错) > 组合训练8

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