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【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Camels are animals with long legs and big humps (驼峰).There are two types of camels; dromedary camels (单峰驼),which have one hump, and Bactrian camels (双峰驼),which have two humps. The two types of camels 1 (find) in different parts of the world. The dromedary camel, also 2 (call) an Arabian camel, can live in North Africa and the Middle East. The Bactrian camel mainly 3 (live) in Central Asia. No matter what types of camels, they usually live in the desert Though many people think that camels only live in hot climates, they do 4 (perfect) in temperature ranges from 20 degrees F to 120 degrees F.

Camels’ humps mainly consist 5 stored fat when food and water is rare. In addition to their humps, camels have many other 6 (way) to adapt to their environment. They have a third, clear eyelid (眼睑)7 protects their eyes from 8(blow) sand. They can shut their noses during sand storms.

Humans have used the camel as 9 means of transport for thousands of years. They can carry about 170 to 270 kilograms on 10 (they) backs. This earns these beasts a nickname "ships of the desert". Camels are often the main source of meat, milk and even leather or wool products.

【答案】

1are found

2called

3lives

4perfectly

5of

6ways

7that / which

8blowing

9a

10their

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了骆驼这种动物,骆驼是腿长、驼背大的动物。单峰骆驼有一个驼峰,双峰骆驼有两个驼峰。这两种骆驼分布在世界各地。以及他们的身体构造。

1考查动词时态语态。根据“he two types of camels”“find”之间是被动关系,再结合全文时态可知,此处应该填入一般现在时的被动语态,主语为The two types of camels,谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are found

2考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知call在句中作非谓语动词,且与The dromedary camel之间是动宾关系,故此处填入过去分词called作后置定语。故填called

3考查主谓一致。根据主语“the Bactrian camel”和全文时态为一般现在时可知,此处用谓语动词live的第三人称单数形式。故填lives

4考查副词。副词perfectly在此处修饰动词do,表示“完美地”。故填perfectly

5考查介词。根据短语consist of表示“由……构成;包括”。故填of

6考查名词的数。way为可数名词,根据上文many other可知,此处应该填入名词way的复数形式。故填ways

7考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词a thirdclear eyelid,且在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which

8考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知blow在句中作非谓语动词,且blowing在此处作前置定语,blowing sand意为“扬沙”。故填blowing

9考查冠词。means当名词用时,单复数同形,意思是“手段,方法”。短语a means of transport意为“一种运输工具”。故填a

10考查代词。形容词性物主代词their在此处修饰名词backs。故填their

当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。

如第二小题,分析句子结构可知call在句中作非谓语动词,且与The dromedary camel之间是动宾关系,故此处填入过去分词called作后置定语。故填called

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