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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    On October 12, 1987, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots(点 )crossing the computers’ screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror(恐惧), they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of( 除掉) by computer viruses! Obviously all these computers had been infected（感染 ） by computer viruses.
    It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young man fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence.（才智）These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem( 耶路撒冷 )Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the function(功能), damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.
    We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they are spreading(传播) to a list of computers. Among the countries that suffering computer viruses are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible remains a problem.
    小题1:The group of young men created the viruses to __________. 
    A．damage the computers
    B．test their ability
    C．play a trick on operators of the computers
    D．tell the world that they were intelligent
    小题2:According to the passage, computer viruses seem to _______.
    A．have been in nature for years
    B．be difficult to get rid of at present
    C．exist（存在） in any computers
    D．be able to be got rid of in the near future
    小题3:The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that _______.
    A．all the information stored in the computers is gone
    B．the computer’s functions are lowered
    C．the normal programs are damaged
    D．the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be used
    小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is true?
    A．Four countries found their computers were infected by viruses.
    B．The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time
    C．The Jerusalem Viruses are a great harm to human health.
    D．Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses

    小题1:D
    小题2:B
    小题3:A
    小题4:D

    试题分析：文章大意：本文讲述了中国和其它一些国家许多电脑被一种叫“耶路撒冷”病毒的感染。
    小题1:D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段They created the viruses just to show their intelligence.可知他们创造病毒是为了显示他们的才能。故D正确。
    小题2:B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句But till now, how to get rid of the terrible remains a problem.可知这种病毒当前还很难去除。故B正确。
    小题3:A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the function(功能), damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.可知最严重的是电脑里所有的数据被删除。故A正确。
    小题4:D 判断推理题。A选项中应当是5个国家；B项与第二段中的事实不符；C项根据常识就可以判断是错误的；D项一种新的病毒诞生，科学家肯定试图研制相应的杀毒软件去除。故D正确。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw Kyle from my class walking home from school. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, "Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday? He must really be a nerd (a foolish person)." I had quite a weekend planned, so I shrugged my shoulders and went on.
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    小题1:Why did Kyle carry all his books home?
    A．Because it was Friday.
    B．Because he was a nerd.
    C．Because he wanted to kill himself.
    D．Because he liked doing things for his mother.
    小题2:Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．The bunch of kids attacked Kyle to have his glasses and books.
    B．The author planned to study all weekend after he met Kyle.
    C．The author was a freshman when Kyle gave the speech.
    D．Kyle felt grateful to the author for his help.
    小题3:What can we infer from the passage?
    A．When Kyle couldn't find the glass, he turned to the author for help.
    B．The author teased Kyle a lot about being a nerd.
    C．The author didn't expect Kyle to tell the story.
    D．Kyle thanked his parents first for saving his life.
    小题4:What does the underlined "them" in the 2nd paragraph refer to?
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    Q: For which occasions should I mail paper invitations versus send e-mail ones? (E-cards are free and easy—what’s not to love?!)
    A: Anything important needs a paper invitation. That’s your baseline. So ask yourself: “Do I want people to dress up for this event?” If the answer is yes, dress up your invitation by making it printed instead of virtual. For more casual events and gatherings, e-card away.
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    A: Yes, so you don’t have to go cc-ing everyone in an e-mail. Post away. But send a private message to those who should know first.
    Q: I have a big, sad announcement. What should I do?
    A: Respect your privacy—and yourself. Pick up the phone and call a trusted friend or family member to let her know, and then ask her to help spread the news offline.
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    A．It is illegal to keep track of personal privacy on Facebook.
    B．Personal privacy is inaccessible online with control customized.
    C．People tend to ignore privacy provided it is blocked purposefully.
    D．We need someone to remind us constantly of our privacy online.
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    A．Arranging for a social gathering to celebrate it.
    B．Informing your teachers who may help you spread.
    C．Telling your parents before posting it on your blog.
    D．Sending everyone a message privately to share it.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Sometimes ideas do not appear when you are concentrating your attention and mysteriously appear when you are not. Modern science recognizes this as a result of incubating (酝酿) the problem in your subconscious (潜意识) yet can't account for why it occurs.
    When you quit thinking about a subject and decide to forget it, your subconscious mind doesn't quit working. Your thoughts keep making associations. This is why you're experienced suddenly remembering names, getting solutions to problems you've forgotten about, and ideas out of the blue when you're relaxing and not thinking about any particular thing.
    You may try solving a problem with your subconscious mind by writing a letter to it. The letter should read just like a letter you would send to a real person. Seal the letter and put it away.
    Let go of the problem. Don't work on it. Forget it. Do something else. This is the incubation stage when much of what goes on occurs outside your focused awareness, in your unconscious. Open the letter in two days. The answer might magically pop into your mind.
    An advertising agency was under pressure to come up with a marketing campaign to introduce new television shows. Bob, the creative director, wrote the following letter which he addressed to his subconscious mind. He called his subconscious mind "Secret Expert".
    Secret Expert,
    I need to come up with a new marketing program to introduce a new season of TV shows. I'm interested in coming up with some kind of campaign that will capture the audience's attention more than one time. Is there something people need that we can advertise on? What kind of products, foods and services should we investigate? I need a fresh approach to advertising. Your mission is to give me a new idea on how to advertise TV shows.
    Thanks, Bob
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    小题1:You remember names when you're not thinking about them because your subconscious mind ____.
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    C．stops workingD．improves your memory
    小题2:Which of the following was included in Bob's letter to his subconscious mind?
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    B．When he would need its help.
    C．What product could be advertised
    D．What he wanted it to do
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    A．waits for an answerB．controls your thoughts
    C．doesn't workD．helps your unconscious
    小题4: In what way did the ad on eggs help?
    A．It helped Bob to get a brainstorm
    B．It made the TV shows known to people repeatedly.
    C．It greatly increased the sales of eggs.
    D．It made sure consumers could get fresh eggs.
    小题5:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
    A．Difference between Subconscious and Awareness
    B．A fresh Approach to Advertising
    C．Communicating with Your Subconscious Mind
    D．Solving problems with your Subconscious Mind

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Imagine that Mom and Dad have friends over, and you have to talk to adults all evening. Say the       thing and the parents might get mad. But, say      ,  and they’ll think you weren’t friendly. So,     can you talk with adults?
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    Kids can also talk to grown-ups about     . Ask what the last good movie they saw was, because people at dinner parties “     ” when the conversation turns to movies, Ursiny says. If a grown-up is     Harry Potter, it’s OK to talk about your love for Harry. It’s a(n)    __ topic, one that both grown-ups and kids can enjoy, so       and talk about whether Dumbledore is really dead.
    But       the topic of video games. “Adults don’t want to hear about your video game      they play it,” Ursiny explains.
    Adults also don’t want to hear slang(俚语). Don’t use language they don’t      . Ursiny says kids should learn to speak to other people in their own language.
         most adults aren’t into slang, they do remember what it was like to be a kid. Ursiny recommends asking adults what __ __ was like when they were your age. “It might be a fun discussion if you       your 10th-grade experience with theirs.”       you chat with your parents in advance to find out which topics are off-limits (禁区).
    Also, don’t chat about the things that make your parents feel guilty. Don’t mention        stuff such as how Dad has been sleeping on the couch, Ursiny says. And don’t complain that Mom has been late preparing breakfast.
         , Ursiny says, kids should try to put themselves in their parents’      . Learning how to      that type of understanding might help you out in the future. “The most successful people can develop a sympathetic feeling for others,” he says.
    小题1:
    A．exactB．seriousC．unfortunateD．wrong
    小题2:
    A．everything B．somethingC．anythingD．nothing
    小题3:
    A．howB．whateverC．whyD．when
    小题4:
    A．importantB．interestingC．hardD．easy
    小题5:
    A．moviesB．mealsC．partiesD．hobbies
    小题6:
    A．look upB．light upC．make upD．keep up
    小题7:
    A．inB．onC．intoD．onto
    小题8:
    A．safeB．specialC．helpfulD．general
    小题9:
    A．hold outB．walk outC．go aheadD．turn around
    小题10:
    A．neglectB．avoidC．preventD．ignore
    小题11:
    A．whenB．unlessC．butD．because
    小题12:
    A．believeB．acceptC．understandD．agree
    小题13:
    A．WhileB．AsC．IfD．Since
    小题14:
    A．familyB．schoolC．societyD．nature
    小题15:
    A．showB．compareC．balanceD．match
    小题16:
    A．Make sureB．Pay attentionC．Watch outD．Take care
    小题17:
    A．incredibleB．terribleC．embarrassingD．personal
    小题18:
    A．HoweverB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Yet
    小题19:
    A．shoesB．clothesC．conditionD．location
    小题20:
    A．produceB．shapeC．raiseD．develop

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    One way to sell stuff is to make things that people want to buy. Another way is to offer “free trials” and then hit customers with bills. This brings us to PDC Education Ltd, run by Rebecca Jordan and Kirsty Weir of Leeds, whose website teaching-resources-uk.com offers teaching plans for teachers.
    Rosemarie Brady, finance manager of Rutlish School in Merton, southwest London, tells us that one teacher called Amanda Seyfried downloaded the “free” resources. “Unfortunately in very small print, they state that unless the free trial is cancelled, then you will be charged,” she says.
    A year has gone by and now they’ve been sent a second bill for 500 pounds, just because they forgot to cancel the “free trial”.
    Merton Council—and it’s not the only one—has sent a warning to all its schools saying: “ Only in the very (easily missed) small print of the terms and conditions is it explained that, after the 14-day trial, schools will be automatically signed for a two-year contact with the company.”
    “This will only be stopped if the teacher who requested the trial writes directly to PDC to cancel before the 14 days have expired(期满). The fee can be as much as hundreds of pounds, with the threat of debt recovery if they are not paid.”
    Among the online complaints is this one from a teacher. “How disappointed I am that they will not even consider seriously re-negotiating the invoice(清单).”
    Rebecca Jordan of PDC Education said, “ The whole purpose behind the free trial is that we have confidence in our business. This free trial period gives teachers the chance to see what is on offer without having to commit to a payment.”
    Only a “very small number” of teachers have complained when they receive an invoice, she added. “ Their only complaint is that they have not checked what they are signing up to but that is not our fault, the position is totally clear. The prices and the trial terms are clear to see on the online sign up page.”
    It’s true the terms and conditions are on their website. But perhaps it’s unhelpful that they run to almost 3000 words.
    小题1:We know from the passage that____________.
    A．Merton Council suggests that PDC Education Ltd should be closed down
    B．the website teaching-resources-uk.com uses tricks to cheat people out of money
    C．the users complained that they had not been informed of writing to PDC earlier
    D．the education website promises to enlarge their warning print and cut down the term
    小题2: Which of the following words best describes the author’s attitude towards PDC?
    A．CriticalB．ReservedC．DoubtfulD．Positive
    小题3: What might be the best title for the passage?
    A．An education websiteB．A lesson in “free” trials
    C．A mysterious invoiceD．Traps on the web

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Fans of US television dramas watch their favorite series for different reasons: some want to improve their English skills, others just want to kill time.
    Some TV series are more than pure entertainment―they have a certain depth. Mad Men, which returned with a sixth season recently; Monday Mornings, which just finished its first season; and Modern Family, which sweeps the awards every year, are just a few examples.
    Why do these shows stand out among so many similar ones? TV critics Raymond Zhou will give you an idea of why some shows are better than others.
    Period drama—More than time travel
    Period dramas are intended to capture the ambience (气氛) of a particular era. Directors must therefore attract audiences as much by their recreation of a historical setting as by an interesting storyline.
    Mad Men is an excellent example of this balance being struck. Set in New York during the 1960s, it accurately shows US attitudes in the workplace through the alcoholism and chain-smoking common of the time, and places an absorbing plot right in its center.
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    “The series’ attention to detail is superb,” Raymond Zhou said. “For example, creator Matthew Weiner makes Don Draper―the leading role of the series―drive a Buick instead of a Cadillac, because Weiner thinks the ad man lacks the self-pride to buy a luxury car. It’s this kind of attentiveness that raises the show’s artistic value.”
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    Heather Havrilesky at Salon magazine noted how the show “revels in the oddities(怪事) of its time, peeling back the layers of polite society to reveal a shadow world of criminals and politicians working together to keep the liquor flowing.”
    Why does it appeal to viewers? Because they know that the “liquor” is a metaphor (暗喻) for today’s political scandals (丑闻).
    小题1: How many US TV series are mentioned in this passage?
    A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
    小题2: The following statements are the reasons why many people are attracted by US television dramas EXCEPT that __________.
    A．US television dramas merely present a past decade
    B．directors recreate a historical setting and adopt interesting storylines
    C．the dramas can improve their English skills, and help people kill time
    D．some TV series are more than pure entertainment, and they have a certain depth
    小题3: According to Raymond Zhou, Don Draper’s driving a Buick instead of a Cadillac shows __________.
    A．Mad Men attaches much importance to details
    B．Mad Men places an absorbing plot right in its center
    C．the director wants to raise the show’s artistic value
    D．Mad Men’s description of the struggling white-collar workers makes it stand out
    小题4: What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A．Directors of US dramas.B．US dramas and their storylines.
    C．US period dramas to kill time.D．US dramas and their magic touch.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Dae Jon is the city in South Korea, where I was born and grew up. There was a public park there. It was a very popular place, and I have tons of precious (珍贵的) memories from times spent there.
    Our teachers often took us to that park for a spring or fall picnic. When I learned martial arts (武术)—Tae Kwon Do, my master usually took us there to train us. There was a hill there which was not high, so I could reach the peak (山顶) within forty minutes even though I was very young. From the peak, I could see a lot of places if it was a sunny day.
    There was a huge rock on the top called Eagle Rock because the shape of the rock looked like the head of an eagle. We spent lots of fun days there. We played hide-and-seek within the limited area, and we sometimes caught frogs and fish in the pond. When we felt thirsty, we enjoyed drinking cold spring water.
    When I was a ten-year-old boy, I usually went to the park with my father to exercise early in the morning. It was quite dark, so I sometimes felt afraid, but after I got used to going there, I enjoyed breathing the fresh air and hearing the birds sing.
    Recently, I went back to the park to remember my good times there. When I arrived at the entrance, I was surprised because it didn’t seem to be the same as I remembered it. Everything has changed in the thirteen years since I last saw it, but the good memories soon came back. I could almost imagine a boy playing there with a slight smile and shaking hands with me.
    小题1:The writer went to the park with his teachers __________.
    A．to read booksB．to have a picnic
    C．to do morning exercisesD．to catch dogs
    小题2:As a child, the writer did the following in the park EXCEPT __________.
    A．practicing martial artsB．climbing the hill
    C．swimming in the pondD．playing hide-and-seek
    小题3:How long has the writer not been there?
    A．10 years.B．13 years.C．20 years.D．23 years.
    小题4:The writer went back to the park in order to __________.
    A．meet his old friends
    B．play with his old classmates
    C．exercise with his father
    D．remember his good times
    小题5:The writer was surprised when he got to the park because __________.
    A．the park had changed a lot
    B．his good memories didn’t come back
    C．he didn’t see the boy with a slight smile
    D．he couldn’t breathe the fresh air as usual

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Is veg food healthier than non-veg food? I feel this is a very common topic that people speak on．Please give me your opinions on this topic．
    Rao
    12-18-08
    		So far as veg food is concerned, it is also proved to be a healthy and nutritious diet, but has very few items which can provide us with proteins, but if you see non-veg food like eggs, chicken, and many more, such foods have a large content of proteins in them.
    Sai
    12-19-08
    		Man basically is herbivorous（食草的）. If we look at the animal kingdom
    We can see that all the herbivorous animals have the similar dental（牙齿的）
    structure, which clearly shows that the human being also ought to be vegetarian by birth. It is only the living conditions that make man carnivorous（食肉的）.
    The vegetarian foods are easily digestible.
    Santos
    12-20-08
    		Non-veg food items are better than veg items. A healthy person requires complete diet and veg + meat makes the diet complete. The only caution that needs to be taken is not to have non-veg items on a daily basis. Once in a week or couple of weeks will be best.
    Krishna
    01-03-09
    		When we eat non-veg, we are all veg by nature. The chicken that we eat feeds on grains, the mutton that we eat feeds on grass, and the fish that we eat feeds on simple plants. So non-veg food by logic（逻辑）is better and suited for hauman beings.
    Khan
    01-05-09
    		Non-veg food is equally important in our diet as it helps in many ways, especially fish and other seafood as fish contains omega 3 which makes our immune system（免疫系统）stronger. Do you know that most of the veg food put together does not contain as much omega 3 as fish alone contains!
    小题1:According to Rao, what is the problem with veg food?
    A．It damages our immune system.B．It has few nutrients.
    C．It contains too much omega 3.D．It is lacking in protein.
    小题2:In the opinion of Sai, humans are born vegetarian because humans        .
    A．have the same teeth structure as plant-eating animals
    B．believe that veg foods are good for their teeth
    C．belong to the plant-eating animal family
    D．can adapt to the living conditions like plant-eating animals
    小题3:What advice is given by Santos?
    A．To have a daily veg + meat diet.
    B．Not to eat non-veg food every day.
    C．To eat digestible food every day.
    D．Not to eat food without protein.

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