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【题目】请根据下列句子括号内的汉语和句末单词的提示,用正确的短语完成句子。(句末也可能没有提示词)

1He __________ his success __________ (归功于) his teacher’s encouragement.

2We simply cannot sacrifice the environment __________ (换取) temporary economic gain. (in)

3Mr. Brown was __________ (负责) the whole department while the manager was away. (of)

4He is quite interested in politics and often __________ (梦想成为) a politician.

5They took a risk, but it __________ (取得成功). (off)

【答案】

1owed/owes to

2in exchange for

3in charge of/ was taking charge of

4dreams of becoming

5paid off

【解析】

1句意:他的成功归功于老师的鼓励。owe---to---,“---归功于,结合句意可知答案为owed/owes。

2句意:我们不能为了暂时的经济利益而牺牲环境。in exchange for“作为---的交换,结合句意可知答案为in exchange for。

3句意:经理不在时,布朗先生负责整个部门。in charge of/ take charge of“负责,管理,结合句意可知答案为in charge of/ was taking charge of。

4句意:他对政治很感兴趣,经常梦想成为一名政治家。dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故答案为dreams of becoming。

5句意:他们冒了风险,但得到了回报。pay off “付清,得到回报,结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为paid off。

in charge of/take charge of 开始管理,接管的意思是主动

例如 The boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.老板让他在她离开时掌管办公室几天

in the charge of/ take the charge of 被监督被管理的意思是被动

例如 The company has been taken the charge of him for many years.

许多年来,公司一直由他管理

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