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    第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior.
    However, the study also found that when less-educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a stronger effect on their health.
    From this, researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are regular. Where you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how well you will cope with them.
    The research team interviewed a national sample of 1, 031 adults daily for eight days about their stress level and health. People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days, people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time, and people with college degrees reported stress 44 percent of the time.
    “Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns in their health.” leading researcher, Dr. Joseph Grzywacz of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, said in a prepared statement. “The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors (紧张刺激物), and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more damaging for the less advantaged. ”
    “If something happens every day, maybe it’s not seen as a stressor.” Grzywacz says. “Maybe it is just life.”
    56.Stress level is closely related to           .
    A. family size B. social position    C. body weight      D. work experience
    57.Which group reported the biggest number of stressful days?
    A. People without any education.     B. People without high school degrees.
    C. People with high school degrees.     D. People with college degrees.
    58.The less advantaged people are, the greater            .
    A. the effect of stress on their health is B. the effect of education on their health is
    C. the level of their education is      D. the degree of their health concern is
    59.Less-educated people report fewer days of stress possibly because          .
    A. they don’t want to tell truth                 B. they don’t want to face the truth
    C. stress is too common a factor in their life D. heir stress is much greater  

    56-59   BDAC     
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The scene in the Hollywood movie The Day After Tomorrow, where global warming could soon turn the global climate (气候) into a new ice age, may never occur, according to new research.
    The next ice age could be 15,000 years away, say European scientists who last month announced a continuous record of 7.40,000 years of climate data (数据) obtained from the Antarctic ice.                         
    Scientists from 10 nations have now almost completely drilled through a 3,000-meter.depth of ice high in the Antarctic mainland. They figure out that the area where summer temperatures can fall to –40℃, has at least 900,000 years of snowfalls,, kept as neatly as the growth rings of a tree. And the ice and air caught in each layer(层) have begun to answer questions about the climates in the past..
    The results show that there have been eight ice ages in the past 740, 000 years and eight warmer periods. And by comparing the pattern of global conditions today with those of the past, the researchers reported in Nature that the present warm period could last another 15, 000 years.
    Research suggests that there is a very close connection between greenhouse gas levels and global average temperatures. It also shows that carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels are the highest for at least 440,000 years.         
    "If people say to you: the greenhouse effect is a good thing because we would go into an ice age otherwise, our data say no, a new ice age is not hanging over our heads,” said Eric Wolff from the British Antarctic Survey. "Now we have eight examples of how the climate goes in and out of ice ages… and you can learn what the rules are that go into the climate models that tell us about the future."
    Scientists found that whenever temperatures rose in the frozen record, so did carbon dioxide level. "In 440,000 years we have never seen greenhouse gas get as thick as it is today," said Dr Wolff.
    48. In drilling through the ice in Antarctica, scientists, have found that______.
    A. the lowest temperature there is －40℃     B. the depth of ice is 3,000 meters
    C. the ice has existed for 15,000 years          D. snowfalls are kept in certain patterns
    49. The information of the global climate conditions in the past can be obtained through______.
    A. separating carbon dioxide from the air     
    B. examining the growth rings of trees
    C. comparing temperatures in different areas
    D. studying the ice and air caught in each layer
    50. We can infer from Eric Wolff's words that_______.
    A. there is something wrong with the data     B. greenhouse effect is always a bad thing
    C. a new ice age will not come in the near future
    D. greenhouse gas will get thick in the future
    51. What would be the best title for the passage?
    A. Research over the Antarctic area.                    B. Warm period to last about 15, 000 years.
    C. Report on the eight ice ages in the past.    D. Hollywood movies and the global climate.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    We bet that on cold wintry days, many of you love to stay in your warm home and, every now and then, come out into the kitchen for a snack. Unfortunately, plenty of creepy-crawly critters(爬行生物) like to do the same thing!
    Winter is the time when bugs (虫子) invade your house without an invitation. The season can be tough for such creatures. In winter the air is cold, the ground is hard and many trees have no leaves. So bugs do what they have to do to survive.
    Monarch butterflies head south to warmer climates. Ants crowd in deep underground colonies and eat food they have been storing all year. Many insects go into a deep sleep called diapause. There’re different kinds of diapause, but all are similar to hibernation, a time when bigger animals become inactive in the cold. Insects go into an inactive period, too, but it often isn’t when the temperature drops.
    They rely on more dependable signals in the environment. For example, many insects can tell how much sunlight there’s each day. They use that to tell them when to shut down. Bugs are cold-blooded, meaning that their inside temperature is the same as the outside. They can’t move much when it gets below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. So they search for any warm place.
    They’re looking for protection. These guys have been doing this for 300 million years, so they don’t really know they’re coming into your house. The home is a recent event in terms of their evolutionary behavior. They enter through tiny cracks or come in unnoticed on your clothes or shoes. Remember that they may be invading your homes for warmth and food, but they don’t care about humans.
    56. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
    A. To point out that humans like to stay at home in winter.
    B. To mean that humans and bugs have the same living habits.
    C. To mean that bugs will invade the house for their winter.
    D. To put forward the idea that bugs are not welcome in winter.
    57. According to the text, what is diapause?
    A. It is the same as the animals’ hibernation.
    B. It often appears in warm areas all the year.
    C. It is done to keep bugs active in winter.
    D. It is a deep sleep similar to hibernation.
    58. What often decides bugs’ diapause?
    A. The lower local temperatures.           B. The amounts of sunlight.
    C. Kinds of environmental signals.         D. The insects’ inside temperature.
    59. According to the text, bugs invade humans’ homes to ______.
    A. attack humans                                 B. look for enough food
    C. seek for protection                           D. show their evolutionary results
    60. What would be the best title for the text?
    A. Bugs’ life on cold wintry days
    B. Why bugs invade your home in winter?
    C. Good relations between humans and bugs
    D. What does diapause mean?

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Have you ever got stuck with unwanted courses or a class schedule that cannot be changed? If so, that's because you don't know how to select the perfect sch
    edule. But by following a few simple steps, you can begin any term with the right courses at the most convenient times.
    First, you must find the right courses. These are the ones that have the least amount of work, the fewest tests and the kindest professors. Ask your friends about courses in which they received A's after attending only 70 percent of the classes. Ask around, too, to see which instructors have given the same tests for the last fifteen years. Photocopies of these tests are usually cheap and can be easily found in school. Then, pick up a copy of the master schedule and study it carefully. Find the course titles that mean an easy pass for a painless subject.
    Look for titles like “Arts and Crafts for Beginners” and “Rock Music of the 1950s”.
    Next, when you have got lists of easy instructors and subjects, you can begin to select your time periods. If you stay up late in order to watch old movies, you may want a daily schedule that begins no sooner than noon. You should schedule only afternoon courses, too, if you're one of those people who hate to leave a warm bed in the morning. On the other hand, if you are a person who gets out of bed at dawn, you may want to get your classes out of the way as early as possible. That way you have the rest of the day free. Morning classes are also necessary if you are a soap opera(肥皂剧) fan.
    Finally, you want your schedule to pass through registration successfully. The main way to do this is to register(注册) early. If a course does happen to be closed because you simply couldn't register at 7:00 am, you may still be able to get in. Talk to the professor and tell him or her that a serious and hardworking student like yourself would be a shining example to other students. Be sure to carry a list of back-up courses to registration, though, just in case one of your chosen classes changes professors or time periods.
    By following these suggestions, any student can pick the perfect class schedule. College can thus become an almost pleasant activity.
    1.Which of the following statements is true?
    A.You can get copies of tests if you are willing to pay the price.
    B.“Rock Music of the 1950s” may be an easy course.
    C.It is difficult to pick the perfect class schedule.
    D.Attendance is required in all classes. 
    2.You should  ________ .
    A.register for classes in the morning if you get up early
    B.have classes late in the morning if you stay up late
    C.sign up for afternoon classes if you want to see soap operas 
    D.choose classes in the evening if you want to watch old films 
    3.If a course happens to be closed, you should  ________ .
    A.register at 7:00 am               B.sit in on the class anyway
    C.register for a back up course      D.get help from the professor 
    4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
    A.Course Registration Made Easy         B.How to Find the Right Courses 
    C.Classes and After?class Activities     D.How to Pick the Perfect Schedule

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    　A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increases the risk.
    　Research from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma (黑素瘤). They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.
    　Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin from the harmful effects of the sun, sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer, which is increasing in incidence (发生率) faster than any other cancer in the United States.
    　But questions have been raised about sunscreen and whether it may have the opposite effect by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.
    　The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer---are more likely to use sunscreen. As a result, it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.
    　The studies, which generally relied on volunteers to recall their sunscreen use, were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied, said the new study.
    60．The underlined word “flaws” in the 2nd paragraph most probably means _________.
    A．evidences         B．facts         C．faults         D．failures
    61．People with fair skin and freckles ________.
    A．seldom use sunscreen　　　　　　         B．are more in danger of skin cancer
    C．can be free from the harm of the sun　　     D．often expose themselves to the sun
    62．We can learn from the passage that _________.
    A．sunscreen users get skin cancer more often
    B．the volunteers have proved the effect of the sunscreen
    C．the new study has based on the experiences of volunteers
    D．the number of skin cancer patients is increasing in America
    63．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
    A．Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer　      B．Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer
    C．Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen　      D．Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    D
    Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. It is also one of the most interesting. It was named after Jupiter, the most important of the Roman gods, and nicknamed the “King of Planets.” It is the fifth planet from the sun and the fourth brightest object in the sky. Before the invention of the telescope, Jupiter was thought to be a bright star.
    In 1610, the famous astronomer Galileo realised that Jupiter was actually a planet. He also noticed that it had four large moons. These are known as the Galilean moons. The biggest is Ganymede, and it is larger than the planets Pluto and Mercury. Next in size is Callisto, which is the farthest away from Jupiter. It is the closest to the planet, and has a lot of active volcanoes. The smallest of the Galilean moons is Europa. Europa is covered in ice, and scientists believe there may be an ocean underneath.
    Galileo's discovery that Jupiter was not a star but a planet was very important. Before this time, people believed the Earth to be the centre of the universe. They thought that the sun, stars, and other planets all revolved around the Earth. However, Galileo proved that the sun was at the centre of the universe!
    (A) Jupiter is farther out in the solar system than Earth, so it takes longer to revolve around the sun. (B) However, a day on Jupiter is much shorter, only 9.8 Earth hours. (C) This is because it spins(旋转) a lot faster than the Earth does. (D)
    Another of Jupiter's interesting features（特性） is its “Great Red Spot.” On the surface of the planet is a large red spot. The spot is actually a huge storm like a hurricane, but bigger. It covers an area twice as big as the Earth and has been going on for at least 400 years!
    62. What is the passage mainly about?
    A. Features of the planet Jupiter.     
    B. Differences between Jupiter and other planets.
    C. Galileo's accomplishments in astronomy（天文）.
    D. How Jupiter moves in the solar system.
    63. According to Paragraph 3, why is Galileo's discovery important?
    A. Because Jupiter was thought to be smaller than Earth.
    B. Because people knew that Earth is not the only planet.
    C. Because it meant that the planet goes around the Earth.
    D. Because it proved that Earth is not the centre of the universe.
    64. The underlined word “revolved” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to           .
    A. approached        B. stopped            C. sped up            D. circled
    65. Where would the following sentence best fit into Paragraph 4, (A), (B), (C) or (D)?
    This means that one year on Jupiter is as long as 11.6 Earth years.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）  
    A
    Forests have always been useful and important to man who make use of them in many ways. Every day trees are serving man everywhere. Trees supply man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood, without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats, bridges and so on. Furniture such as desks, chairs and beds is made of wood, trees can stop man from terrible heat. They're also useful in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains.
    If there were no trees, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important to plants. The result is that the land will become a desert. There are plenty of desert areas in the world. A long time ago these desert areas used to be very rich areas, but man in the past had no enough knowledge about science of nature, they cut down too many trees in the area where they lived and never planted new ones. By and by the rich surface soil was blown and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains. In the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow.
    56 . According to the passage,__________.
    A. a long time ago, man didn't know how to make use of wood
    B. trees are not as useful as they were in the past
    C. trees were more found in the past than they are today
    D. people have always found trees useful
    57. "Top soil" means____________and is          .
    A. useless soil; of no use for plants
    B. soil on the surface of the earth; good for plants
    C. soil found under the earth; found under the roots of trees
    D. dry soil in the desert areas; bad for plants
    58. Some deserts were once__________.
    A. very good lands  B. covered by ice   C. very cold      D. dry and useless
    59. If there were no trees,______________.
    A. the land would become better             B. heavy rains would be very clean
    C. the rich soil couldn't be kept              D. there wouldn't any plants
    60. From the passage, we know that man must__________.    
    A. do nothing to keep the balance of nature
    B. take his best to keep the balance of nature
    C. try his best to keep the balance of nature
    D. do his  best to stop the balance of nature

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    A new age is coming. Call it what you will: the service economy, the information age, the knowledge society. It all translates to a fundamental change in the way we work. Already we’re partly there, the percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen dramatically in the Western World. Today the majority of jobs in America, Europe and Japan are in the service industry, and the number is on the rise. More women are in the work force than ever before. There are more part-time jobs. More people are self-employed. But the range of the economic transformation can’t be measured by numbers alone, because it also is giving rise to important new way of thinking about the nature of work itself. Long-held ideas about jobs and careers, the skills needed to succeed, even the relation between individuals and employers — all these are being challenged.
    We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead. No one looking ahead 20 years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention, the chip, would transform our world thanks to its applications in personal computers, digital communications and factory robots. Tomorrow’s achievements in biotechnology, artificial intelligence or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes. But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will become even more valid, and the people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce the wealth. Computer knowledge will become as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write. The ability to solve problems by applying information instead of performing routine tasks will be valued above all else. If you cast your mind ahead 10 years, information service will be superior. It will be the way you do your job.
    66. A characteristic of the new age mentioned in the passage is that        .
    A. the service industry mainly relies on females
    B. manufacturing industries are steadily increasing
    C. more people are in the service industry than before
    D. the work in the service industry is more comfortable than that in manufacturing industry
    67. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A. People’s traditional concepts about jobs need changing.
    B. The relation between employees and employers is becoming tense.
    C. More women than men are in the work force.
    D. Part-time jobs are more welcome than full-time jobs.
    68. By mentioning the invention of “the chip”, the author means to say that       .
    A. we haven’t paid enough attention to the importance of high technology
    B. the chip is the most important invention today
    C. the power of science and technology is beyond our imagination
    D. it’s a great challenge to apply new inventions to our life
    69. We may draw a conclusion from the passage that        .
    A. information will play a greater role in people’s work and daily life in the future
    B. we can foresee the future if technology develops fast enough
    C. the ability of performing routine tasks gives you an advantage in work
    D. robots will replace people to do all the work both in manufacturing and service industries
    70. The author’s attitude to the coming age is        .
    A. doubtful         B. enthusiastic           C. satisfied        D. Uncertain

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There were times when it was only schoolchildren who felt sick before they got their grades．But now teachers in Germany are scared, too, as they are being graded by their students.
    Many teachers are opposed to it．They don’t mind being evaluated．But they are upset because the results are then being posted on the Internet and accessible to millions of Internet users．On the website www. spickmich.de during the past four months students have posted evaluations of 100,000 teachers.
    The teachers are graded on categories such as “motivated”, “good instruction,” “easy examinations”, or even “sexy.” Many teachers think that their privacy has been violated.
    The creators of the website say that the students are only being offered the chance to provide teachers with some feedback about their classroom instruction．Bernd Dicks, who founded the website with three friends, says that the students are largely quite satisfied with their teachers．On a grading scale of one to six, the teachers’ average grade is 2.7 and it has been improving lately．He often says the impression is that students are bullying（欺负） their teachers．But there is also bullying of the students by teachers.  
    “Teachers must also learn to live with criticism,” he added．But still, the website is not totally immune from manipulation（操纵）, as one teacher near the northern city of Hanover recently proved．He registered himself on the website as a student and then rated his own teaching colleagues highly．Within a few days, seven of his colleagues were listed in the top 10 rankings of Germany’s best teachers.
    45. Many teachers are opposed to the website because        .
    A．their privacy has been violated         B．they are afraid of being assessed
    C．their evaluations are unfair       D．the results are not satisfying
    46．The founders of the website intended to         .
    A．get the students to know their teachers better
    B．conduct a survey on teachers’ performances
    C．help the teachers to improve their teaching
    D．change the teachers’ ways of giving instructions
    47．From what the teacher in Hanover did, we can infer         .
    A．he intended to help his colleagues
    B．there was some disadvantage of the website
    C．his colleagues were more popular than him
    D．he wanted to know how he was evaluated
    48．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
    A．Teachers get graded by pupils  B．Teachers are angry with website
    C．Teachers need self-assessment        D．New invention in assessing teachers

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