【题目】Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
In two days, it will be Christmas, children all over world 【1】 (look) forward to this day for weeks. People celebrate Christmas with food, decorations, music and more. But for many people, gift-giving is the most exciting part of the holiday.
I have found memories of Christmas shopping with my family as a child. I enjoyed the challenge of keeping my parents’ gifts a secret. It was hard to buy gifts right. 【2】 their noses without them seeing. Everyone placed 【3】 (wrap) gifts under the Christmas tree until Christmas morning, 【4】 we opened them.
Picking a great gift require 【5】 (know) the person you’re giving it to. You need to know the person’s tastes and find something the person doesn’t already have. This can be quite a big challenge. Often it’s wise to provide a receipt 【6】 the person needs to exchange the gift.
The best gifts are personal. Many Americans don’t feel money constitutes a good gift 【7】 it doesn’t require any thought. They prefer something chosen just for the person. If the gift is a high-quality homemade gift, that’s even better.
Gift-giving reflects the reason 【8】 people celebrate Christmas. Christians in particular remember the birth of Jesus. When he was born, wise men traveled many miles to visit him, 【9】 (bring) expensive gifts. But the greatest gift wasn’t from the wise man, but from God—the baby Jesus. God gave this gift because everyone needed it. We needed God to forgive our bad actions so that we 【10】 live forever with him. So on Christmas we give presents to imitate God’s action of giving the perfect gift.
【答案】
【1】have been looking
【2】under
【3】wrapped
【4】when
【5】knowing
【6】with which
【7】because
【8】why
【9】bringing
【10】could
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，由为孩子挑选圣诞节礼物讨论了圣诞节礼物背后的文化与意义。
【1】考查时态。句意：再过两天，就是圣诞节了，全世界的孩子们盼望这一天已经有好几个星期了。此处表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，故填have been looking。
【2】考查介词。句意：在他们眼皮子底下买礼物让他们看不见是很难的。under one's nose表示“在某人眼皮子底下”，故填under。
【3】考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都把包装好的礼物放在圣诞树下，直到圣诞节早晨我们打开礼物。wrap与gifts之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做定语，故填wrapped。
【4】考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Christmas morning，指时间，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少时间状语，故填when。
【5】考查非谓语动词。句意：挑选一份好礼物需要了解你要送给的人。require doing表示“需要做……”，故填knowing。
【6】考查定语从句。句意：通常明智的做法是提供一张收据，让对方用它来换礼物。此处为“介词+关系代词”形式的定语从句，先行词为receipt，指物，exchange sth with sth表示“用……换……”，故填with which。
【7】考查连词。句意：许多美国人并不认为金钱是一种好礼物，因为它不需要任何思考。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，故填because。
【8】考查定语从句。句意：送礼物反映了人们庆祝圣诞节的原因。此处为定语从句，先行词为reason，从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。
【9】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他出生的时候，智者们带着昂贵的礼物走了很多英里去看他。
wise men与bring之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词做伴随状语，故填bringing。
【10】考查情态动词。句意：我们需要上帝宽恕我们的恶行，这样我们才能永远与他在一起。空后是动词原形，此处需要填情态动词，表示“能”，“needed”表明用一般过去时，故填could。
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