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    阅读理解。
         Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks'
    time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive (存活) if the rain is spread throughout
    the year, If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a
    desert may form.
         Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down.
    Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over
    the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall,
    but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.
         There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States,
    cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions
    of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the
    remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing-very, very slowly-as these forces
    of nature continue to work on the rock.
         Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that:have adapted to
    life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air
    begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert
    once again becomes quiet and lonely.
    1. Many plants may survive in deserts when _____.
    A. the rain is spread out in a year
    B. the rain falls only in a few weeks
    C. there is little rain in a year
    D. it is dry all the year round
    2. Sand dunes are formed when _____.

    A. sand piles up gradually
    B. there is plenty of rain in a year 
    C. the sea has dried up over the years
    D. pieces of rock get smaller

    3. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is _____.

    A. too much sand
    B. more sand than before
    C. nothing except sand
    D. something else besides sand

    4. It can be learned from the text that in a desert _____.
    A. there is no rainfall throughout the year
    B. life exists in rough conditions
    C. all sand dunes are a few feet high
    D. rocks are worn away only by wind and heat
    1-4: AADB
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    阅读理解

    　　Santa Fe, the capital of New Mexico, USA, is in the central part of the state, on the Santa Fe River, which flows into the Rio Grands 35 kilometres west of the city．More than two thousand metres above sea level, it lies in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains with the Ortiz Mountains to the southeast．

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    　　With a population of 48,953, Santa Fe is now the second largest city in the state．Because of its sunny weather, rich history and surrounding mountains, it is a good place for holiday makers．Besides hunting and skating in the mountains people enjoy shopping in the Indian and Spanish shops, which brings a large income to the city every year．In summer there is an international opera season when operas are shown in a partly-roofed, open-air theatre daily for people from all over the world．

    (1)

    At present Santa Te belongs to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    India

    B．

    Mexico

    C．

    Spain

    D．

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    (2)

    The people who held Santa Fe for the longest period in history were the ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    Spanish

    B．

    Indians

    C．

    Mexicans

    D．

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    (3)

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    [　　]

    A．

    Hunting

    B．

    Fishing

    C．

    Watching opera

    D．

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    Santa Fe is best described(描述)as a ________．

    [　　]

    A．

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    B．

    holiday centre

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    home for all nations

    D．

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    [　　]

    A．

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    C．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语 题型：阅读理解

    第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

    The engineer Camillo Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908. At his factory in lvera, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter. Today the company’s head office is still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much lareer than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world.

    By 1930 there was a staff of 700 and the company turned out 13,000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriters to other countries.

    Camilllo’s son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduecd a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and desion specialists. The company developed new and better typewriters and the calculators（计算器）.In 1959 it prodyced the ELLA computer system. This was the first mainframe（主机）computer designed and brade in Italy.

    After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial problems. Other companies, especially the Janpanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company.

    In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marking and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment. Soon it became one, of the world’s leading companies in informationg technology and communications. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group --- one for personal computers,one for other office equipment, one for systerms and servicse, and two for telecommunications.

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    A.A dtiano’s death.              B.A period of financial problem

    C.its faster progress             D.Its agreements with other companies

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    A.It produced the best typewriter in the word.

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    C.The History of Olivetti                   D.The Producich of Olivetti

     

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    阅读理解
         Madame de Stael says that only the people who can play with children are able to educate them.For
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    阅读理解
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    success in training children, the first condition is to become a child oneself.It means to treat the child as
    really one's equal, that is, to show him the same consideration, the same kind of confidence one shows to
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    by the impression of what the child himself is: not to treat the child with cheating, or by force, but with the
    seriousness and true love suitable to his own character.
         Not leaving the child in peace is the greatest problem of present methods of training children.Parents
    do not see that during the whole life, the need of peace is never greater than in the years of childhood, an
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         But what does a child experience?Corrections, orders, interference (干涉), the whole livelong day.
    The child is always required to leave something alone, or to do something different, to find something
    different, or to want something different from what he does, or finds, or wants.He is always guided in
    another direction from the true inner will that is leading him.All of this is caused by our socalled enthusiasm
    in directing, advising, and helping the child to become the same model produced in one assembly line (流水线). Understanding, the deepest characteristic of love, is almost always absent.
        To bring up a child means carrying one's soul in one's hand: it means never placing ourselves in danger
    of meeting the cold look on the face of the child.It means the truth that the ways of injuring the child are
    limitless while the ways of being useful to him are few.How seldom does the educator remember that the
    child, even at four or five years of age, has already had a sharp feeling!The smallest mistrust and
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    A. misleading zones and right ways ineducating children
    B. current problems in training children
    C. what should be taught to children
    D. the importance of educating children

    2. Children, according to the passage, are experiencing________.

    A. corrections, orders and peace
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    A. You could treat your children not so seriously for they don't understand many things.
    B. You could train your children as you wish them to be.
    C. You should sometimes leave your children in peace as they wish in their childhood.
    D. You should correct your children immediately if their behavior is not what you want.

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    A. play with the children with enthusiasm all day long just to please them
    B. try to give an order, advice and suggestions to their children at any time
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    阅读理解
         Madame de Stael says that only the people who can play with children are able to educate them.For
    success in training children, the first condition is to become a child oneself.It means to treat the child as
    really one's equal, that is, to show him the same consideration, the same kind of confidence one shows to
    an adult.It means not to affect the child to be what we ourselves want him to become, but to be affected
    by the impression of what the child himself is; not to treat the child with cheating, or by force, but with the
    seriousness and true love suitable to his own character.
          Not leaving the child in peace is the greatest problem of present methods of training children.Parents
    do not see that during the whole life, the need of peace is never greater than in the years of childhood, an
    inner peace under all outside liveliness.
         But what does a child experience?Corrections, orders, interference (干涉), the whole livelong day.
    The child is always required to leave something alone, or to do something different, to find something
    different, or to want something different from what he does, or finds, or wants.He is always guided in
    another direction from the true inner will that is leading him.All of this is caused by our socalled enthusiasm
    in directing, advising, and helping the child to become the same model produced in one assembly line (流水线). Understanding, the deepest characteristic of love, is almost always absent.
         To bring up a child means carrying one's soul in one's hand; it means never placing ourselves in danger of meeting the cold look on the face of the child.It means the truth that the ways of injuring the child are
    limitless while the ways of being useful to him are few.How seldom does the educator remember that the
    child, even at four or five years of age, has already had a sharp feeling!The smallest mistrust and
    unkindness, the least act of injustice, leave wounds that last for life in the heart of the child.While, on the
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    1. The passage mainly talks about________.

    A. misleading zones and right ways in educating children
    B. current problems in training children
    C. what should be taught to children
    D. the importance of educating children

    2. Children, according to the passage, are experiencing________.

    A. corrections, orders and peace
    B. orders, interference and peace
    C. interference, orders and corrections
    D. peace, guide and praise

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    A. You could treat your children not so seriously for they don't understand many things.
    B. You could train your children as you wish them to be.
    C. You should sometimes leave your children in peace as they wish in their childhood.
    D. You should correct your children immediately if their behavior is not what you want.

    4. We may conclude that the author believes people should________.

    A. play with the children with enthusiasm all day long just to please them
    B. try to give an order, advice and suggestions to their children at any time
    C. treat their children just as the way they treat an adult in their daily life
    D. regard their children as an equal to them and have understanding of the inner peace of them

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