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    8．
    A．Train conflict-management
    B．Teach mutual respect
    C．Guide children by personal examples
    D．Recognize the existence of sibling conflict
    E．Show appreciation for who your child is
    F．Do not play favorites
    76．Sibling conflict is as old as Cain and Abel，as legendary as Cinderella and her stepsisters and can be as deadly as the daughters of King Lear．Parents should know the battles are inevitable and must prepare their kids to defuse potentially ugly situations．And there will be times when parents must come to a child's defense and say，"We are family，and we will not say anything that doesn't build up one another．We will respect each other．"Use following tips for encouraging kindness in the home：D
    77．Do not allow your children to insult one another．Words are extremely powerful，and snide comments can damage deeply．Experts say every negative comment needs at least five positive remarks to even out．Teach your children to be kind and to appreciate each other．Encourage your  kids to see each other's talents．Through recognizing these unique strengths，they will be able to work together well．B
    78．Sibling rivalry usually originates from a child feeling that the other sibling is loved more，and in some cases when parents are being substantively unfair or show favoritism toward one child，this indeed may be the problem．In Genesis，we see the damage done by Jacob's favoritism of Joseph．Remember that all children are created equal，but not all children are the same．Recognize and praise each child's individual skills，strengths and accomplishments without implying that one child is somehow better．Be sure each child receives adequate parental interest and quality time．F
    79．Do not deny your child's feelings，but help him learn to express emotions in an appropriate way．If you see your child acting jealously，encourage him to identify the emotion by saying，"I understand that you feel bad because…"or"I know you hurt because…"Helping your children figure out the causes of their actions will help them learn how to deal with problems in the future．A
    80．Most parents realize children imitate what they see，so look at the example you set．Do you compete with your siblings？Or do you consistently show kindness to your brothers and sisters？By checking your actions，you can be better prepared to show your children how to emerge the best of friends following the inevitability of a little sibling conflict．C．

    分析 本文为信息匹配，讨论了家庭中存在的同胞之争，让考生阅读每段内容，选择对应的段落大意．

    解答 76-80  DBFAC
    76．答案D．信息匹配题．根据本段第二句话"Parents should know the battles are inevitable and must prepare their kids to defuse potentially ugly situations"可知，对应D Recognize the existence of sibling conflict承认孩子们之间冲突的存在．
    77．答案B．信息匹配题．根据本段"Teach your children to be kind and to appreciate each other．Encourage your kids to see each other's talents"可知，对应B Teach mutual respect 教会他们互相尊重．
    78．答案F．信息匹配题．根据本段"Sibling rivalry usually originates from a child feeling that the other sibling is loved more，and in some cases when parents are being substantively unfair or show favoritism toward one child，this indeed may be the problem"可知，对应F Do not play favorites不要对某一个孩子特别偏爱．
    79．答案A．信息匹配题．根据本段"help him learn to express emotions in an appropriate way"和"Helping your children figure out the causes of their actions will help them learn how to deal with problems in the future"可知，对应A Train conflict-management教会他们矛盾管理．
    80．答案C．信息匹配题．根据本段"Most parents realize children imitate what they see，so look at the example you set"可知，对应C Guide children by personal examples为孩子树立好榜样．

    点评 信息匹配题解题技巧：第一、先题后文．先看题再看文章能够将更多简单的题先做出来，当你发现简单题全部处理完毕之后，剩下的难题可以再重新回到文章当中再去找那些已经被挑剩下的段落．所以不管怎么样一定是先题后文，稍后再文题同步或先文后题．第二、关键词定位（key words positioning）和同义替换（paraphrasing）．其实阅读只考两件事，一件事情是简单的：看到什么，定位什么，选择什么； 另外一个则是通过定位确定这个位置，然后再进行一个切换之后发现原来这个东西就是另外一个东西．

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    For a similar reason，knowing where you are undersea is much more difficult than in space．A spaceship's position can be located by following its radio signal，or by using telescopes and radar．For an undersea vehicle，however，a special network of sonar （声纳系统）devices must be laid out in advance on the ocean floor in the area of a dive to locate the vehicle's position．
    Though undersea exploration is more challenging than outer space in a number of respects，it has a distinct advantage：going to the ocean depths doesn't require the power necessary to escape Earth's gravity．Thus，it remains far less expensive．
    64．The purpose of the passage isD
    A．to persuade you to explore the depths of the ocean
    B．to stress the importance of the undersea exploration
    C．to make you believe that the undersea exploration is better
    D．to tell some differences between two kinds of explorations 
    65．By saying"men paved the way"in Paragraph 2 the author means that in undersea explorationC．
    A．unmanned vehicles were used in the beginning
    B．men covered the ocean floor with stones and bricks
    C．manned vehicles were employed before unmanned ones      
    D．men invented unmanned remote-operated vehicles in the past
    66．The sonar devices must be placedC．
    A．from time to time               
    B．after the undersea vehicles dive
    C．before the undersea vehicles dive
    D．when the undersea vehicles are diving
    67．What can we infer from the passage？C
    A．Submersibles usually break up in deep water．
    B．Undersea vehicles can receive signals immediately．
    C．Going to space needs power to escape the gravity．
    D．Radio communications are quite difficult in a vacuum．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    17．In Singapore，most of us love window-shopping while some others enjoy having a picnic at East Coast Park or Changi Beach on sunny days．Singaporeans are never bothered by the occasional thunderstorm．However，we know that if it rains for long continuous periods，there will be more serious effects．Just recently the main shopping street of Orchard Road was flooded and some part of Bukit Timah was impassable to traffic．People reacted by writing in to the newspaper to complain about this!We forget that other countries suffer much worse effects．Elsewhere，heavy tropical（热带的）storms often result in floods that ruin erops especially in Thailand and Malaysia．This in turn usually means that the price of rice and vegetables here in Singapore will rise because we import these products from them．If there is a typhoon or tsunami，thousands of lives are lost too．This happened in Indonesia and Phuket in Thailand in 2004 and it serves to remind us of how Mother Nature can cause great damage．
    Weather patterns in general have changed dramatically in recent years．Scientists believe that global warming and the resulting melting of the polar ice-cap has caused the level of the ocean to rise．This in turn causes flooding of low-lying areas in countries where the land is rather flat and some parts of which is below water level．It is believed that human activities have caused Mother Nature to show her extreme anger，so it is now important that we really work together to cut down on harmful activities，for example，illegal logging（伐木）or irresponsible forest-burning to clear land for farming．
    56．From Paragraph 1，we can see that most Singaporeans loveC．
    A．making complaints       
    B．going out for picnics
    C．doing window-shopping   
    D．traveling along the coast
    57．What will happen in Singapore if there are floods in its neighboring countries？B
    A．Heavy tropical storms will follow shortly．
    B．The price of rice and vegetables will go up．
    C．Many people will write in to the newspaper．
    D．More rice and vegetables will be imported．
    58．The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refers toD．
    A．the arrival of heavy tropical storms
    B．the import of rice and vegetables
    C．the rising price of rice and vegetables
    D．the loss of lives in natural disasters
    59．Which of the following shows how the low-lying areas are flooded？A
    a．global warming
    b．the rise in ocean level
    c．harmful human activities
    d．the flooding of low-lying areas
    e．the melting of the polar ice-cap
    A．c→a→e→b→d       
    B．a→c→e→b→d       
    C．c→a→b→e→d       
    D．d→a→c→b→e
    60．What should we do in order not to make Mother Nature angry？B
    A．Clear more land for farming
    B．Reduce harmful human activities．
    C．Bring down the price of food
    D．Improve the quality of weather．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    18．BEIJING-The rescue operations at a coal mine accident have ended with 105miners dead．The State Council has organized an investigation team to probe （调查） into what caused the disaster in the city of Linfen，North China's Shanxi Province．Preliminary（初步的） investigations show the illegal mining of an unauthorized seam（未经授权的煤层），and the number of miners who had been sent down the shaft far exceeded its capacity．
    This mine was found to have long ignored the rules to steal state coal，and did not have a list of miners employed to check the number of miners missing after the accident．
    How did such a coal mine get all the necessary licenses for production？How did it pass the three safety inspections the local government organized last month？
    In response to this disaster，the Shanxi governor promised to set up hotlines for people to report illegal coal mines and rewards as high as 100，000yuan for  tip-offs．
    We appreciate the action this governor has taken to solving the coal mining problems，and we believe that the reporting scheme will help to stop the existence of illegal coal mines．
    But at the same time we have reason to question how governments at various levels supervise these mines．
    The sad fact that such a mine with serious safety problems could pass three consecutive （连续的）local government safety inspections in a month is enough to tell us how ineffective the safety inspections were．
    What if these inspections were just a formality（形式）？What if the inspectors were bribed by the mine owners to turn a blind eye to the safety dangers？We can well imagine what would happen if reports about mine problems were handled by such officials．
    So a thorough probe must find out who are responsible for the death of so many miners．A real safety inspection and management system must be established to guarantee that safety dangers will be removed．

    64．What is NOT one of the causes of this coal mine accident？A
    A．The workers didn't operate properly．
    B．The mine didn't obey the rules to mine for coal．
    C．A lot more miners than allowed were working under the mine．
    D．The safety inspections were ineffective．
    65．According to the writer，who should be further investigated？C
    A．Mine owners and miners．
    B．Miners'families and mine staff．
    C．Government officials and safety inspectors．
    D．The Shanxi governor and miners．
    66．What can we infer from the passage？B
    A．More than 105miners died in the disaster．
    B．Some other coal mines like this one exist in Shanxi province．
    C．Safety inspectors just turned a blind eye to hidden dangers．
    D．The three inspections were only a formality．
    67．What does the underlined word"tip-offs"probably mean in Paragraph 4？C
    A．Some warnings．
    B．Some money for one's service．
    C．Some secret information．
    D．Some pieces of advice．

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