练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    No one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty ,is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called “ great “ mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall,it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site.
    The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of China’s first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221BC----206BC), and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten.
    Few local people knew the 3—meter—high walls made of earth and stones beside them are parts of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human.
    The bricks on the Great Wall are carried off by countryside people to build their houses,sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people’s names are put away as remembrances. The rubbish is spread over the battlements. The brick can be sold 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Wall but also dug out the entire base.
    It is necessary to protect the Great Wall. First of all, the officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation’s great civilization and learn to love it.
    小题1:Why does the writer say the Great Wall might disappear?
    A．It is useless from now on.
    B． It is too old to be used again.
    C． It will be replaced by a new one.
    D． Some parts of it are being destroyed.
    小题2:The underlined part “ those sections far away from the public eyes “( in Para. 2 ) refers to the parts of the Great Wall______________.
    A．nobody can watch.
    B．that are too far to be seen.
    C．that are too difficult to find.
    D．that are not well-known to the public.
    小题3: What’s the main reason of the Great Wall being destroyed?
    A．The local people sell the bricks for a living.
    B．The local people are short of culture knowledge.
    C．The local people think that the Great Wall is not important.
    D．The local people need bricks and stones to build houses.
    小题4: Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
    A．How to Protect the Great Wall.
    B．How the Great Wall came into being.
    C．The Great Wall Being Rebuilt.
    D．The Great Wall Being in Danger.

    小题1:D
    小题2:D
    小题3:B
    小题4:D

    试题分析：本文叙述了历史文化古迹--长城正在遭到破坏，由于人们对于古迹缺乏认识做了许多破坏性的事情，呼吁人们要保护好长城。
    小题1:这是细节理解题。根据No one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometer Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.故选D。
    小题2:这是细节理解题。根据People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu, because they have been open to tourists for many years.由此可以推出这部分长城没有向游人开放，故选D。
    小题3:这是细节理解题。根据The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons behind human. 故选B。
    小题4:这是标题判断题。根据通篇文章和文章nag的开头可以看出应选D。
    点评：在高考命题中经常出现标题判断题，考查考生对通篇文意的理解。对于本篇主要看首段便知。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A group of 1,309 passengers boarded the MS Balmoral on Sunday, in Southampton, England, on a voyage to retrace (重走) the path of the Titanic. The Titanic was the biggest ship in the world when it sailed on its ill-fated first voyage on April 10, 1912. Of the 2,227 passengers and crew aboard, more than l,500 died. The ship, which was headed for New York City, carried the rich and famous on its first voyage. It also carried immigrants who were seeking a better life in America.
    Relatives of people who sailed on the Titanic, historians, authors and people fascinated by the story of the unsinkable ship were on the Balmoral. They wanted to remember the Titanic and those who died on her first and last voyage.
    The Balmoral was following Titanic’s original route from Southampton. First, the modern-day cruise liner docked (进港) in the port of Cherbourg, France, where the Titanic had picked up more passengers. On Monday afternoon, the Balmoral stopped in Cobh, Ireland, the Titanic’s last port of call before sailing to New York.
    The Balmoral then sailed the North Atlantic Ocean to the location where the Titanic hit an iceberg. On Sunday, April 15, at 2:20 a.m. — the time the Titanic went down － passengers and crew held a memorial service. The next two days were spent in Halifax, Canada, where many victims of the Titanic are buried. Then, the Balmoral reached its final destination in New York City, where the Titanic was supposed to dock — but never did.
    So far, several teams of divers have explored the site. They have recovered items such as dishes and silverware and put them on public display. And the Titanic and its passengers and crew have been remembered in books, movies and TV programs. But there’s a much more important contribution that the Titanic has given us. After she sank, lawmakers and ship builders made ships safer. It took a terrible tragedy to make ship travel safer for all.
    小题1:We learn from the first paragraph that _____.
    A．the Titanic sank on its second voyage
    B．about 700 passengers of the Titanic survived
    C．less than 2,000 passengers boarded the Titanic
    D．all the passengers’ hopes of the Titanic lay in America
    小题2:Which of the following shows the correct route of the Balmoral?
    a. Halifax  b. New York City   c. Cobh   d. Southampton e. Cherbourg
    A．d-e-c-a-bB．e-d-a-b-c C．e-c-a-b-d D．d-c-e-a-b
    小题3:What might be the most important contribution of the Titanic?
    A．Its site attracts many exploration teams.B．It has made later ships more secure.
    C．Some of its items are on public display.D．More trips are planned to its site.
    小题4:What would be the best title for the text?
    A．The unsinkable shipB．The Titanic today
    C．The Titanic’s route D．Sailing through history

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The casual Friday concept (星期五便装日的概念) was one of the first signs that strict dress rules for offices were starting to relax. The principle of casual Fridays seems to have appeared around the 1950s. It was probably in response (回应) to the changing attitudes towards workplaces. Over time, some offices have relaxed their dress rules even more by using a "business casual" dress rule.
    On casual Fridays, employees (员工) may wear clothes which are considered to be "business casual", meaning they still obey certain standards (标准). Clothes must be clean and in good condition, with no spots. Men are generally allowed to wear casual trousers and bright-colored clothes, and in some offices they may be allowed to wear button-down shirts or polo shirts, with or without a tie. Women often wear neat skirts or dresses; casual trousers are common and generally allowed to wear, except in very formal workplaces.
    As a general rule, extremely casual clothes, like jeans, shorts, T-shirts, tank tops, and so on, are not encouraged on casual Fridays. Employees are still expected to make an effort to look professional, out of respect for their offices and their customers.
    Many people feel that casual Fridays are good for employees’mood because they encourage employees to express their individuality (个性) and feel more comfortable in the offices. Others feel that business casual clothing and the concept of casual Fridays don’t show respect for the workplaces. Casual Fridays are dealt with differently, depending on the industry and the nation. The technology industry, for example, is well known for casual clothes in general, while major financial companies still dislike casual clothes.
    小题1:We can learn from the passage that ________.
    A．the casual Friday concept has been out of fashion
    B．people were required to wear formal clothes in offices before casual Fridays concept appeared
    C．the casual Friday concept had appeared before the 1950s
    D．employees who wear formal clothes lack individuality
    小题2:In general, on casual Fridays, as an employee in a company you can wear ________.
    A．jeansB．tank topsC．shortsD．polo shirts
    小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．The casual Friday concept changes people’s responsibility at work.
    B．Button-down shirts are allowed to wear in any formal workplace.
    C．In general, leading financial companies don’t prefer casual clothing.
    D．The technology industry requires employees to wear formal clothing.
    小题4:What does the last paragraph tell us?
    A．Different kinds of casual clothes.
    B．The development of the casual Friday concept.
    C．People’s different opinions on casual Fridays.
    D．The rules that employees must obey in companies.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    If there’s one memory Anna wanted to keep from her experiences during the Second World War, it was her son, Andrzej. Anna, 89, lost touch with him when she was forced to leave her native Poland and sent to a labor camp in Austria more than 60 years ago. Now, 64, Andrzej hugged his mother at the air port, who had been waiting for him.
    Andrzej searched for his mother for more than 50 years, almost giving up. But his mother made the first phone call. Unluckily, he wrote down his mother’s phone number wrong and spent another month trying to reach her again. When he did, the two talked regularly on the phone for two months to break down the language barrier. Anna can hardly speak Polish over the years and Andrzej doesn’t speak English.
    After the war, Anna could not find her son and went to Italy, finally ending up in Great Britain, the US, then Canada 45 years ago. She used the Internet to track her son, making phone calls with no luck. Meanwhile Andrzej contacted the Polish Red Cross last year to help in his search.
    At last, they locate each other at the same time. Andrzej will spend a month with his mother in Britain.
    小题1:Andrzej was about _______ years old when his mother left him for Austria 60 years ago.
    A．eight
    B．six
    C．four
    D．two
    小题2:Where did they meet for the first time after 60 years separation?
    A．In Britain
    B．In Italy
    C．In Poland
    D．In Canada
    小题3:Andrzej delayed a month to phone his mother because________.
    A．he had to learn English first
    B．he put down a wrong number
    C．he needed some time to prove the news
    D．he just couldn’t believe the news at first
    小题4:The best title for the passage would be ________
    A．The story of Anna and her son Andrzej
    B．The war separated the families for 60 years
    C．Anna suffered a great deal from the war
    D．Mother reunited with son after 60 years.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Towards the end of Middle English, a sudden change in pronunciation started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact with people from around the world. This means that many new words and phrases entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was a common language in print. Books became cheaper and more people learned to read. Spelling and grammar became fixed and the dialect （方言）of London became the standard. In 1604, the first English dictionary was published.
    The numbers of words in Early Modern English and Late Modern English differ. Late Modern English has a lot more words because of two main factors: firstly, the Industrial Revolution created a need for new words; secondly, the British Empire covered one quarter of the earth’s surface, and the English language took in foreign words from many countries.
    From around 1600, the English colonization(殖民地化)of North America resulted in the creation of American English. Some English pronunciation and words  froze when they reached America. In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English. Some expressions that the British call “ Americanisms” are in fact original （原先的）British expressions that were preserved (保存) in the colonies but were lost in Britain. Spanish also had an influence on American English, with words like canyon, ranch, stampede and vigilante being examples of Spanish words that entered English. French words and West African words also influenced American English.
    Today, American English is the most influential(有影响力的). But there are many other kinds of English around the world, including Australian English, New Zealand English, Canadian English, South African English , Indian English and Caribbean English. They have differences.
    小题1:What can we know from Paragraph 1?
    A．The dialect of London became the standard in the year 1604.
    B．Vowels were pronounced longer towards the end of Middle English
    C．The first English dictionary was published in the early 17th century.
    D．Many new words entered English because many people moved to Britain.
    小题2:From Paragraph 2, we know that the Industrial Revolution __________.
    A．required spelling and grammar to be fixed
    B．required a greater number of English words
    C．caused many old English words to be useless
    D．led to the English colonization of North America.
    小题3:The underlined word “froze” in Paragraph 3 shows that some English words in America___________.
    A．became longer
    B．greatly changed
    C．a little changed
    D．stayed as they were
    小题4:What will the paragraph following this passage most probably discuss?
    A．The development of Modern English
    B．How the English vocabulary became larger
    C．Differences among the different kinds of English
    D．Differences between Middle English and Modern English

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Every country has its traditional festivals. The Chinese New Year is now known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of spring. Though there are some sayings about its origin, all agree that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese means “year”, was originally the name of a beast that started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year.
    One story goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would take in a great many people at one time. People were very afraid. One day, an old man came to their help and said he would stop all this. He said to Nian, “I hear that you are very strong, but can you eat up all the beasts on earth instead of people who are too weak to be your enemies?” “Yes,” Nian agreed with him and went to kill many of the beasts on earth. People were very happy because those beasts also did bad things to people and killed their farm animals from time to time.
    After that, the old man, who was a god, rode on the beast Nian and left. Nian was gone, and other beasts also went into forests; people began to enjoy their happy life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper-cuts on their windows and doors at each year’s end to drive Nian away, because red is the color the beast felt most afraid of.
    From then on, every year at the beginning of spring, people prepare to “Guo Nian”. The word “Guo Nian” means “go through the Nian safely”. Putting up red paper-cuts to drive Nian away and making dumplings for a better new year are still an every-year doing by the Chinese people. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, they just feel the color and the food make the New Year very enjoyable.
    小题1:How did the old man stop Nian from eating people?
    A．By putting red paper-cuts on windows.
    B．By eating up beasts.
    C．By talking to him.
    D．By riding on him.
    小题2:Why did people put on red paper-cuts instead of those of any other color?
    A．Because Nian liked the color red.
    B．Because the color red could kill Nian.
    C．Because the old man like the color red.
    D．Because Nian was afraid of the color red.
    小题3:The best title of this passage is “__________”.
    A．The Origin of the Chinese New Year
    B．The Old Man and the Beast Nian
    C．How to Go Through the Nian safely
    D．What Nian Was Like
    小题4:Which of the following statement is TRUE?
    A．Nian can eat up all the beasts on earth at one time.
    B．Nian is a tall beast that likes to eat farm animals.
    C．Nian is afraid of red paper-cuts.
    D．Nian doesn’t like to use his own mind.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers fried to conquer(征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921. The British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland. In the north, is part of the united kingdom. The republic of Ireland. In the south. Is an independent country.
    In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes ,was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of bunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work , forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
    For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.
    The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly, Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”, Since independence, Ireland has revived(复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different are as have different styles of old Irish song which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.
    小题1:what does the author tell us in paragraph 1 ?
    A．how the Irish fought against the English.
    B．how Ireland gained independence.
    C．how English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.
    D．how two ”Irelands” came into being.
    小题2:we learn from the text that in Ireland____________.
    A．food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population
    B．people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside
    C．it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker
    D．different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments
    小题3:the last paragraph is mainly about____________.
    A．the Irish character
    B．Irish culture
    C．Irish musical instruments
    D．a famous Irish writer
    小题4:what can be the best title for the text?
    A．Life in IrelandB．A very difficult history
    C．Ireland, past and presentD．the independence of Ireland

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.
    　　It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and said , "I have failed again." On the train back to Washington, he said sadly, "That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed."
    　　Some newspapers at first criticized（批评）the speech. But little by little as people read the speech they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made.
    　　Today, every American school child learns Lincoln's Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.
    小题1:.
    In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was_________.
    A．very critical
    B．unpopular
    C．very popular
    D．very courteous （礼貌）
    小题2:.
    . Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was_________.
    A．a famous speaker
    B．a very handsome man
    C．President of the country
    D．a popular statesman
    小题3:.
    It can be inferred from the text that_________.
    A．Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to Gettysburg
    B．Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn't have much time to prepare his speech
    C．Lincoln's speech was full of rich words
    D．Lincoln's speech was very long
    小题4:.
    It was a fact that Lincoln's speech was _________.
    A．an immediate success
    B．warmly applauded
    C．a total failure
    D．not well-received at first
    小题5:.
    Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
    A．Lincoln's Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.
    B．Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is simple in style.
    C．Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child.
    D．Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United States.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

           April Fool’s Day（愚人节）, was a day of laughing and jokes. This day is kept in many countries, not only in Britain and the USA. This is a day to play jokes and make people laugh. Nobody knows when was the beginning of this custom. Some people connect it with the end of winter and the return of spring which make people merry and ready to play jokes.
    In Scotland young people were sent for hen’s teeth or bird’s milk and everybody laughed when they could find such things. In the USA and Britain some people could place a sign on a person’s back with the words “push me!” Children often tell a grown-up that his sock is torn or he has something black on his face, and then shout “April Fool!” There is also the old purse（钱包） trick. A purse is left lying in the street, but when someone wants to take it, it is quickly pulled back by a string which the hidden joker holds in his hand. Or the purse may be filled with stones. Sometimes invitations are sent to people, asking them to come and visit somebody, but when they come they see that nobody expects them. Some people like to telephone to the zoo on the day and ask for Mr. Fish, Miss Fox or Mrs. Cat. All these jokes are very old but still they make people laugh.
    小题1: ____________knows when the custom of April Fool’s Day started．
    A．OneB．AnyoneC．NobodyD．Someone
    小题2:Many tricks are played on April Fool’s day except ____ ．
    A．phoning the zooB．placing a sign on someone’s back
    C．playing cardsD．leaving a purse in the street
    小题3:The purpose of playing jokes is to _____ ．
    A．for funB．make people laugh
    C．make fool of oneselfD．fool someone
    小题4:The best title of the passage is ____ ．
    A．How people in the west spend their April Fool’s Day
    B．Customs are different
    C．How British people celebrate their holidays
    D．How April Fool’s Day comes about

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案