Question

【题目】语法填空（每小题填空不超过三个单词）。

It certainly takes a lot of effort to push through hard times。While the nation is fighting 【1】the COVID-19 epidemic(疫情), citizens have to make changes in their daily lives. Some people decide to make small routine changes, 【2】others offer all their time and energy to help others during this crisis.

Most people take their temperatures, wear masks ,wash their hands often and don’t go out unless it’s necessary. One of 【3】(painful) changes was that many Chinese people didn’t get together 【4】(celebrate)the Spring Festival. And many schools and places of work 【5】(delay) their return data before May, however, it didn’t stop employees and students from working and studying at home.

February 10 【6】(plan) to be the first day of the new semester, students began to have online classes at home. 【7】(bored) at home, people started to learn new things to fill their time. What’s more, thousands of 【8】(volunteer) are working nonstop to help deliver supplies and assist the 【9】(affect)regions.

“In reality, we’re more likely to rush in to help others than run them over to save ourselves,” wrote US psychologist Kelly Caldwell in Pacific Standard.” It’s 【10】exercise in mass healing.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】against

【2】while

【3】the most painful

【4】to celebrate

【5】delayed

【6】was planned

【7】Bored

【8】volunteers

【9】affected

【10】an

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。新冠肺炎在中国肆虐的时候，全国人民团结一致，共同与瘟疫作斗争。医疗人员冲到疫区，普通民众在家隔离。这是一种集体治疗行动。

【1】考查介词。句意：在全国人民抗击新冠肺炎的时候，民众不得不在他们的日常生活中做出变化。表示“与……作斗争”短语为。fight against sth.。故填against。

【2】考查连词。句意：有些人决定做出小的日常活动变化，而其他人在这次危机中竭尽全力和时间帮助他人。此处表示前后的对比关系，表示“……而”应用while。故填while。

【3】考查形容词最高级。句意：其中一个最痛苦的变化是很多中国人不能团聚在一起共度春节，这是一个有四千多年历史的传统节日。结合句意表示“最痛苦的”应用形容词painful的最高级the most painful。故填the most painful。

【4】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语应用不定式。故填to celebrate。

【5】考查动词时态。根据后文it didn’t stop employees and students from working and studying at home.可知此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填delayed。

【6】考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据后文students began可知动作发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为February 10，谓语动词应用单数。故填was planned。

【7】考查非谓语动词。句意：在家闲来无聊的人们开始学起了烤蛋糕，织毛衣等新技能来消磨他们新发现的时间。分析句子结构可知bored在句中应用非谓语动词形式，短语be bored“感到无聊的”，且people和bore之间是被动关系，故去掉be动词用过去分词作原因状语。句首字母要大写。故填Bored。

【8】考查名词的数。volunteer为可数名词，根据后文are可知应用复数形式。故填volunteers。

【9】考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，成千上万的志愿者正在不间断地工作，帮助运送物资，帮助受影响地区。affect和regions之间是动宾关系，此处应用过去分词做前置定语，affected regions“受影响地区，疫区”。故填affected。

【10】考查冠词。exercise为可数名词，此处表泛指“一场运动”应用不定冠词，且exercise是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词为an。故填an。