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With a lot of problems _______, the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a discussion about them
A.to solveB.being solvedC.solvingD.solved
A

试题分析:考察with复合结构。本题指的名词a lot of problems与动词solve构成被动关系,而且这是一个将来要发生的事情,故使用不定式。特别注意本题中的动词solve是由句子的主语the principal所做,使用使用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。句意:因为有很多的问题要解决,校长觉得举行一个会议来讨论这些问题。故A正确。
点评:with的复合结构的作用相当于一个状语从句,基本结构为:with+宾语+宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。
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