分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了几个关于海洋的童话故事,美人鱼,小妖精,塞尔基密封仙女等.
解答 36.A.推理判断题. 根据下文Merrows are Irish fairy mermaids(美人鱼).,可知本处"以下是几篇神话故事"统领全文,符合语境.故选A.
37.G.推理判断题.根据上句中的Merrows sometimes come onto land disguised(伪装)as small,white cattle or as beautiful women wearing bright red feather caps",结合G项中的"If a human steals this cap…",可知如果一个人偷了这顶帽子,一个破浪不能到海边去,必须呆在陆地上;故选G.
38.C.推理判断题.结合上句"如果人们逮住矮妖向他要金子,他肯定会给你"和下句"如果人偶尔不留神,矮妖就会快速逃开",可知C项"他比表面看上去要狡猾得多"是上下句的过渡句,符合语境,故选C.
39.F.推理判断题.根据上句 If a brownie is given clothes as a present,he'll disappear forever"如果有人给他服装做礼物,他会很快消失",本处F项"也许他是跑去炫耀他的衣服去了"顺承上文,符合语境,故选F.
40.E.推理判断题.根据上句"if a human finds a selkie's sealskin,she can't go back to the ocean",本处"Instead,she must obey(服从)the human who keeps it and usually marries him"与之形成转折,符合语境,故选E.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.
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