【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” Similarly, in China, it is said 【1】 firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessary items which begin a day. Tea is much more than just a hot drink. It’s a big part of many cultures around the world. You 【2】 (probable) know people in China use top-grade tea【3】(show) respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile,【4】 British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s identity. As an 【5】(express) of Moroccan hospitality and tradition, mint tea—a mix of green tea, spearmint (绿薄荷) leaves and sugar –【6】(serve) during gatherings and negotiations. Apart from its 【7】 (culture) significance, tea is also a medicine, 【8】 (use) from ancient times to modern day. “Tea is cold and lowers the fire,” Chinese herbalist (草药医师)Li Shizhen once【9】(say). The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked 【10】drinking green tea.
【答案】
【1】that
【2】probably
【3】to show
【4】the
【5】expression
【6】is served
【7】cultural
【8】used
【9】said
【10】to
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。在中国,据说柴米油盐酱醋茶是开始一天的七件必需品。文章介绍了世界不同国家的茶文化。
【1】
考查主语从句。句意:同样,在中国,据说柴米油盐酱醋茶是开始一天的七件必需品。固定句式:It is said that…“据说……”。此处是it作形式主语,that引导的主语从句做真正的主语,故填that。
【2】
考查副词。句意:你可能知道,在中国,人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶来表示尊敬。此处know是动词,由副词修饰,故填probably。
【3】
考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:你可能知道,在中国,人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶来表示尊敬。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故填to show。
【4】
考查定冠词the。句意:同时,英国的下午茶传统也是英国身份的重要组成部分。此处特指“英国的下午茶传统”。故填the。
【5】
考查名词。句意:薄荷茶是一种混合了绿茶、绿薄荷叶和糖的饮品,是摩洛哥人在聚会和谈判时享用的一种体现。分析句子结构an ___5___ (express) of可知,不定冠词an用在名词前面,这里应该用名词形式,故填expression。
【6】
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意:薄荷茶是一种混合了绿茶、绿薄荷叶和糖的饮品,是摩洛哥人在聚会和谈判时享用的一种体现。这里在说一个客观事实,句子主语mint tea是单数第三人称,且和谓语动词serve之间是一种被动关系,故填is served。
【7】
考查形容词。句意:除了它的文化意义,茶也是一种药,从古代到现代就被使用。句中significance是名词,由形容词修饰,故填cultural。
【8】
考查过去分词作伴随状语。句意:除了它的文化意义,茶也是一种药,从古代到现代就被使用。此处句子主语tea和use之间是一种被动关系,是过去分词作伴随状语,故填used。
【9】
考查一般过去时态。句意:中国草药学家李时珍曾经说过。根据once“曾经”可知句子用一般过去时态。故填said。
【10】
考查固定搭配。句意:时至今日,人们仍在不断发现茶对健康的益处:预防心脏病、肥胖和癌症都与饮用绿茶有关。固定搭配:link to“把……和……连接起来”。故填to。
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