Question

My love affair with the sea began when I was no more than six years old, walking along the sandy beaches. I always wanted to make the first set of footprints in the wet sand.
Unlike many surfers who sought the perfect wave, my interests always lay beneath the sea’s surface in a world I could only imagine and dream of. Soon, wearing a snorkel and a mask, I made my first solo adventures in the deep.
Perhaps the greatest turning point in my life came when I was in high school and I wrote a letter to the famous Scripps Oceanographic Institution, in San Diego, asking how I might learn more about the sea.
A kind scientist answered my letter and told me how to apply to Scripps for a summer scholarship, which I received. During one of their cruises that summer, I met Dr. Robert Norris, a marine geologist. He loved the sea almost as much as I did. Soon he was asking me what my plans were and where I expected to attend college. I told him I didn’t know, so he suggested I consider his school, the University of California in Santa Barbara.
Now my love affair with the sea became a serious endeavor. If I wanted to be an undersea explorer, I needed to learn as much as I could about the laws of the physical world that controlled the environment I wanted to enter. The undersea world is not our natural world. It is unforgiving to those who make mistakes. At its greatest depths the water temperature is near freezing, the pressure is eight tons per square inch, and it is totally dark. It is easy to get lost in such a world. I needed to learn a lot about geography, navigation, meteorology, geology, biology, and many other things. While I was in school, I took a little of everything.
I decided another important thing for me to do was to join the U.S. Navy. If I was going to be an undersea explorer, I would have to lead men and women on dangerous adventures where they might get hurt, and I didn’t want that to happen. In the Navy I learned discipline, organization, and how to motivate and lead people on expeditions so that we could explore the wonders of the deep.
Finally, the time came to put all that I had learned to use, to go forth with a team of men and women and explore an adventure I am still on and hope to be on for many years to come.
【小题1】In Paragraph 5, the writer discusses “the laws of the physical world.”Which of the following is an example of one of the laws?

A．Water pressure.

B．Various ocean animal life.

C．The appearance of the water.

D．The different colors of the ocean.

【小题2】In college, the writer took many different types of courses because he _____.

A．was not sure what he wanted to study

B．was advised to take them by Dr. Robert Norris

C．believed it would help him succeed in the Navy

D．thought they were needed to fully understand the ocean

【小题3】The writer joined the Navy to _______.

A．develop his leadership skills

B．get along with people under stress

C．learn about the dangers of the ocean

D．gather specific information about ocean life

【小题4】What would the writer recommend to students who want to be underwater explorers?

A．Spend time examining your talents.

B．Join groups to learn to get along on a team.

C．Interview explorers to see if they are happy.

D．Study as many ocean-related topics as you can.

Answer 1

【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】D

解析试题分析：本文讲述了作者从小就热爱海洋，讲述了自己的人生转折点，告诉那些想学深海探险的学生去学习更多有关海洋方面的知识。
【小题1】细节题。从文章At its greatest depths the water temperature is near freezing, the pressure is eight tons per square inch, and it is totally dark.可知此处的水压是物理法则的一方面，故选A
【小题2】细节题。从倒数第三段The undersea world is not our natural world. It is unforgiving to those who make mistakes. 可知作者认为他要学习这些知识是因为要理解好海洋这些知识是必须具备的，故选D
【小题3】细节题。从文章In the Navy I learned discipline, organization, and how to motivate and lead people on expeditions so that we could explore the wonders of the deep. 可知作者是要培养自己的组织领导能力，故选A
【小题4】细节题。从倒数第二，三自然段可知，作者作者推荐那些想要深水探险的学生去学习更多有关海洋方面的知识，故选D
考点：人物传记类记叙文
点评：本文不难，文章结构简洁，题目设置很清晰。解答此类说明文的题目，要注意答题的方法。为了在有限的时间的快速作答，可以先看题目，按照题目所问的问题在文章中的找到对应的段落，或总起句，在这些地方去找答案，作答难度并不大。