【题目】阅读理解
You may know the Eiffel Tower as one of the most famous man-made monuments in the world, and you'd be absolutely right! Read on to learn about the history of the great Eiffel Tower.
Travelers from around the world flock(蜂拥)to Paris, France, to visit the Eiffel Tower, making it the most visited paid monument in the entire world! In fact, in 2010, the Eiffel Tower welcomed its 250 millionth visitor!
The history of the Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower was named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the famous monument. Construction began in January of 1887 and was completed in only two years. Their plan was to finish the tower in time to be the entrance arch for the World's Fair in 1889. This fair celebrated the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution, which took place from 1789 to 1799.
The height competition
Located on the Champs de Mars, the tower is the tallest structure in Paris. It was the tallest man-made structure in the world for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York surpassed(超过) it. Then the spire(塔尖) on the top of the tower was added, raising its height to 17 feet taller than the Chrysler Building. It is now 1,063 feet tall! There are two replicas(复制品) of the Eiffel Tower in the world: a half scale model at the Paris Hotel in Las Vegas and a full-sized monument of a similar (but not exact) design in Tokyo, Japan.
Three shades of wonder
Some pictures make the Eiffel Tower look like a dark iron color. But it is, in fact, bronze. Not only that, but the tower is actually painted three different shades to make it appear even taller: darkest on the bottom and lightest on the top.
（1）The Eiffel Tower was constructed to ________.
A.show great respect for Gustave Eiffel
B.make Paris the most visited city in the world
C.show the French people's construction skill
D.celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution
（2）Which of the following does the author mention in the passage?
A.The political meaning of the Eiffel Tower.
B.The disadvantages of the Eiffel Tower.
C.The location of the Eiffel Tower.
D.The cost of the Eiffel Tower.
（3）Where can you find a structure similar to the Eiffel Tower according to the passage?
A.In New York.
B.In Las Vegas.
C.In Los Angeles.
D.In Florida.
（4）The main purpose of the passage is to ________.
A.tell visitors where to find the replicas of the Eiffel Tower
B.raise people's awareness of protecting the Eiffel Tower
C.offer people some information about the Eiffel Tower
D.call on people to visit the Eiffel Tower
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】文章主要讲述埃菲尔铁塔的历史以及相关信息。
（1）D细节理解题。根据文中Their plan was to finish the tower in time to be the entrance arch for the World's Fair in 1889. This fair celebrated the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution可知，埃菲尔铁塔是因为庆祝法国革命胜利100周年而修建的。故选D。
（2）C细节理解题。根据Located on the Champs de Mars, the tower is the tallest structure in Pairs可知，文中提到了埃菲尔铁塔的位置。故选C。
（3）B细节理解题。根据There are two replicas(复制品) of the Eiffel Tower in the world: a half scale model at the Paris Hotel in Las Vegas可知，埃菲尔铁塔有两处复制品，其中一处位于Las Vegas，故选B。
（4）C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段以及后面各个小标题可知，文章主要讲述埃菲尔铁塔的历史以及相关信息，故选C。
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初中学业考试导与练系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
A rising population is one of the main reasons that there is global warming. Between 1650 and 1850 the population increased by 0.75 billion people going from 0.25 billion to one billion. From 1930 to the end of the century the population rose from two billion to over six billion. In just a third of the time the population rose by more than five times what it did before. It is expected that this trend in the changing population will continue and could even heighten. The growing population requires increasing amounts of energy. These energy demands and other supplies require production, which almost always involves the emission of greenhouse gases. The more the population increases the more greenhouse gases that are produced and the greater the increase in temperature.
The burning of fossil fuels is one of the best-known causes for global warming. The major reason for fossil fuels contributing so much to global warming is the release of carbon that occurs during the burning of fossil fuels. When people burn fossil fuels, they release large amounts of carbon by way of the release of carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide in the air then leads to global warming.
Another source of carbon dioxide comes from deforestation. In forests there is a large amount of carbon that is stored in the trees and other plants. This carbon is out of the atmosphere because the trees consume the carbon from carbon dioxide. When people cut down trees, they are frequently burned. This burning releases the carbon dioxide into the atmosphere that was stored in organic matter. Even when new trees are planted, it can take up to one hundred years to make up for the carbon that was released. It is commonly thought that because trees absorb more carbon dioxide, the atmosphere experiences positive effects.
Sophie Armstrong, the writer of Earth Care put it, “There's no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer because of human activity rather than a random but natural phenomenon.
（1）Which of the following titles goes with the text?
A.A Rising Population
B.Saving Sources of Energy
C.Global warming: The causes
D.Carbon Dioxide
（2）The underlined word “deforestation” means________ .
A.rising population
B.burning of fossil fuels
C.greenhouse gas
D.cutting down or burning trees.
（3）To sum up from the passage, it is_________ that has caused global warming.
A.human activity
B.sources of energy
C.natural forces
D.the polluted atmosphere
（4）Which column of a website might the passage come from?
A.Economy.
B.Art
C.Environment
D.Health
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】目前高三学生普遍感到学习负担重，困此，焦虑、忧郁等多种心理问题日益突出。为此，你校学生会成立了快乐俱乐部（Happy Club）。请用英语写一个书面通知，准备刊登在你校英文校刊上，欢迎高三学生加入该俱乐部。内容要点如下：
1．宗旨：帮助学生以积极乐观的态度面对问题，迎接挑战。
2．活动内容：（1）定期请专家开讲座，解决心理问题
（2）组织讨论，交流学习经验
（3）请你再拟定两项活动
3．活动时间：周六下午
4．报名方式：在学生会填写申请表或在校园网上登记
注意：（1）不要简单翻译所给要点，要有行当发挥；
（2）词数150，短文中已写出的部分不计入总词数；
（3）参考词江：心理的；学生会
Do you feel stressed up? Do you want to keep up a good state of mind? Why not join our Happy Club?
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Don’t hesitate. It’ll be great fun!
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Middle and high school days are both fun and busy. Students spend their days in class, listening to the interesting and sometimes boring words of the teacher. They spend the short breaks running, playing, and shouting happily before going back to the classroom again. But how should students spend their free time outside school?
In Western countries, it is common for students to have a part-time job after school and at weekends. Students can earn their own money and learn more about the “real world”. They enjoy the extra independence and money, and parents enjoy the quiet house. However, it seems that, in China, parents worry so much about their children' studies that they would prefer to see their children spending most of their free time studying and preparing for all those exams.
It is natural for parents to feel that way, but I believe the answer lies in balance. Sometimes, Western school children work long hours after school to make money, and so they become too tired to listen in class or have no time for homework. But Chinese students spend so much time on their studies that all else becomes less important until they want that new MP4 player.
So, find a good and healthy balance! If you have a part-time job, you'll be happy, and your parents will also be happy because you're spending your hard-earned money and not theirs!
【写作内容】1） 概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；2） 就“如何利用课余时间”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右:
a. 以自身为例，简述你平时是怎样打发课余时间的；
b. 你如何看待自己利用课余时间的方式；
c. 你的父母对你利用课余时间的态度及你的看法。
【写作要求】你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Shenzhen women aged 30 to 39 expressed the strong desire to have a second child after our country declared to carry out the universal twochild policy last year.
The Chinese Government loosened its onechild policy in November,2013，allowing families to have a second child if either spouse(配偶) is an only child.In 2015，the universal twochild policy was finally introduced.
According to a recent survey，a large number of families show great interest in having a second child.The majority of the hopeful mothers—76 percent—were aged 30 to 39,1 percent older than 40，and the rest aged 20 to 29，the official figures showed.
“The new policy meets people’s expectations，” said Sun Meihua，deputy director of the Shenzhen Health and Family Planning Commission.“The new policy won’t lead to a baby boom because many parents are very rational and will take birth costs and educational costs into consideration.”
写作内容
1．用约30个单词概括上文的主要内容；
2．用约120个单词就“独生子女放开政策”谈谈你的看法，内容包括：
(1)读完新闻，你对独生子女适度放开政策有什么看法？
(2)你希望自己有亲兄弟姐妹吗？
(3)你对原来的独生子女政策又有什么看法？
写作要求
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解。
Many people write to newspaper and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writer's full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard, he needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game.
“People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship,” said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organizations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writer's signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.
There are people who wish to remain anonymous(匿名的) for various reasons. Multi-billionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.
Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name. It is a matter of responsibility to use it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honor our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honor what we say.
（1）What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game”?
A.Writers need to provide their personal information in the game.
B.Publication must bear the writer's full name, address and phone number.
C.Writers should be responsible for their names.
D.Names are required to indicate writers' responsibility for what they say.
（2）The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature may ________.
A.not get a reply
B.help to end a relationship
C.be accepted all the same
D.become a family problem
（3）Some people don't want their names known because they are ________.
A.hesitant to make a donation
B.unwilling to draw public attention
C.afraid of an accusation
D.ready for involvement
（4）The passage is mainly about ________.
A.honor and writers
B.identity and signature
C.signature and responsibility
D.anonymity and signature
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
When the Apollo astronauts (宇航员) landed on the Moon in 1969, millions of people were rather sad. The person to blame for this was an artist named Chesley Bonestell. For many years, Bonestell had been creating beautifully detailed paintings of the Moon and planets. Viewers of his artwork were unhappy because the real Moon did not look like Bonestell's pictures of it.
As a space artist, Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is. He worked closely with astronomers and scientists to get the most up-to-date scientific information available. But in the 1940s and 1950s, no one had ever seen another planet up close. Yet Bonestell's paintings looked so real that some people thought they were photographs.
Even though Bonestell was interested in astronomy, he did not start out as a space artist. As a young man he studied architecture — the art and science of designing and making buildings. In 1938 Bonestell became a special effects artist in Hollywood. It was here that he learned he could improve his paintings by following the methods used in the movies.
In 1944, a popular magazine published a series of Bonestell's paintings of the planet Saturn. He drew Saturn as if it were seen by someone standing on each of the planet's moons. The results were dazzling. Within a few years, Bonestell's artwork was appearing regularly in magazines and books on astronomy and space flight.
Many of Bonestell's artworks had been right all along. But the biggest surprise was the Moon. Someone asked Bonestell what he was thinking when he saw the first pictures from the Moon. “I thought how wrong I was!” he said. “My mountains were sharp (陡峭的), and they aren't on the Moon.”
But he shouldn't have felt bad. No space artist had ever before taken so many people to so many faraway worlds. In the years just before the first manned space flights, Bonestell's artwork prepared people for the amazing space adventure to come.
（1）Bonestell made his space drawings ________.
A.from a very early age
B.by copying photographs
C.with the help of scientists
D.in order to make a living
（2）The underlined word “dazzling” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “________”.
A.doubtful
B.wonderful
C.terrible
D.worrying
（3）Bonestell's success lay in the fact that ________.
A.he created a new drawing skill
B.he helped finish the first space flight
C.he made space travel more popular
D.He helped bring space closer to people
（4）What would be the best title for the text?
A.The space art of Chesley Bonestell
B.The first men on the Moon
C.The journeys of the Apollo astronauts
D.Spacewalking: through an astronaut's eyes
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】—I love the internet. I've come to know many friends on the net.
—________. Few of them would become our real friends.
A.That's for sure.
B.It's not the case.
C.I couldn't agree more.
D.I'm pleased to know that.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读理解
A new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.
The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won't tell that to their parents.
Dr Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.
Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity(成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.
（1）What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Puppy love may bring young people depression.
B.Parents should forbid their children's love.
C.Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.
D.Romance is good for young people.
（2）Which of the following is more likely to have depression?
A.Young people who have a strong sense of self.
B.Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.
C.Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.
D.Careless parents whose children are deep in love.
（3）What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.
B.Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.
C.Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.
D.The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.
（4）What's the author's attitude towards puppy love?
A.Confused
B.Disapproving
C.Disinterested
D.Scared
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