【题目】
【1】Once environmental damage ________________(do), it takes many years for the system to recover.
【2】I ________________(give) ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer just now.
【3】My bike ________________(repair) now.
【4】My homework ________________(finish); so I can play football now.
【5】The fire __________(put out) before the firemen arrived.
【6】A great many trees ________________(cut down) if they build a factory here.
【7】It is an honour for me ____________(ask) to speak here.
【8】Are you going to attend the meeting ________________ (hold) in the teachers' office?
【9】She asked ________________(send) to work in Xinjiang.
【10】The books are not allowed ________________(take) out of the room.
【答案】
【1】is done
【2】was given
【3】is being repaired
【4】has been finished
【5】had been put out
【6】will be cut down
【7】to be asked
【8】to be held
【9】to be sent
【10】to be taken
【解析】
【1】“环境破坏”和“做”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,填is done。
【2】由时间状语just now,判断出是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,且“我”和“给”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填was given。
【3】这里表示我的自行车正在被修理,表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,且“我的自行车”和“修理”之间是被动关系,所以用现在进行时的被动语态,填is being repaired。
【4】这里表示我的家庭作业已经完成,应该用现在完成时,且“我的作业”和“完成”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,综上所述,用现在完成时的被动语态,填is being repaired。
【5】由arrived可以判断出消防员到达已经是发生在过去的事情,而大火被扑灭发生在消防员到达之前,也就是发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时,且“大火”和“扑灭”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,综上所述,用过去完成时的被动语态,填had been put out。
【6】在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,表示将来时态,主句是一般将来时态,从句要用现在时态,且“树”和“砍倒”之间是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态,填will be cut down。
【7】It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,“我”和“要求发言”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填to be asked。
【8】表示将要发生的事情,用不定式结构,且“会议”和“举行”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,填to be held。
【9】ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事,是固定句型,且“她”和“要求”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,填to be sent。
【10】allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,是固定用法,且“这些书”和“带出这个房间” 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,填to be taken。
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