A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?
Certainly there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans say “in the hospital!” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “honour” are British, “color” and honor” are American.
These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important. However, for the most part, British and American English are the same language.
1.According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that_______.
A. British people cannot understand him
B. American people cannot understand him
C. the grammar is too hard for him
D. the spelling is too hard for him
2.American English and British English are different in ________.
A. spelling B. pronunciation
C. grammar D. all of the above
3.What is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.
C. How the differences between British English and American English happened.
D. How important the differences are.
科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年吉林长春外国语校高一下期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
On a snowy and windy afternoon, Ann, a ten-year-old girl, went out to play. She was walking along the sands when she was blown into a ditch (壕沟) by the seashore. She was frightened and tried her best to climb out. But the ditch was too deep and she was too weak to get out of it. So Ann cried at the top of her voice for help. But what she could hear over the snow ditch was nothing but the terrible noise of the wind. Nobody came to her and nobody knew where she was. She struggled again and again. Her face was struck by the strong wind, snow and sand, and was almost frozen. Her hands were stiff. She also felt that she was worn out. She started to cry hopelessly. Just at the moment Ann saw a black dog appearing through the heavy snow. It was Victor, her true friend. He was glad to see the sign of life. And the dog set out to work as soon as he got to Ann. He cleaned away the snow around her with his own paws and hind legs, and then reached out his big strong fur head to Ann. The little girl closed her arms round Victor’s neck. The dog backed away slowly, pulling her out of the ditch little by little.
Successfully, Ann got out of the ditch at last. Then she struggled to her feet. With great difficulty, led by her true friend Victor, she was rescued. Victor, the black dog, was given a gold medal and was honoured as Brave Hero Dog of America.
1.The purpose of this text is to tell us___________.
A. the good relation between a girl and her dog
B. how a brave girl survived a serious accident
C. what the girl did to save her dog
D. how a brave dog managed to save his little master
2.Ann__________ when trapped in the snow ditch.
A. tried everything to save herself
B. did nothing but wait for help to come
C. was sure that people would save her
D. was sure that her dog would come to save her
3.How did the dog pull the girl out of the ditch?
A. He pulled the girl out with her head.
B. He caught the girl by the arm and pulled hard.
C. He let the girl hold his head and stepped back.
D. He held the girl’s clothes in his mouth and ran back.
4.The underlined word “stiff” probably means___________.
A. pretty dense
B. easy to move
C. difficult to bend
D. quite harsh
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届北京海淀区高三下期末考试（二模）英语试卷（解析版） 题型：单项填空
The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
A. is marking B. marks C. will mark D. marked
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年湖南浏阳一中高二下期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
More than 2.25 billion cups of coffee are drunk throughout the world each day, and it’s likely that many taste bitter. Now, a new study suggests that coffee fans can make their drink sweeter by changing the color of their cups.
Researchers from Oxford set out to prove whether the claim that coffee drunk from a white cup tastes bitter was true. They used 36 volunteers and three different colored cups---blue, white and transparent(透明的) glass--- to examine the claim.
In one experiment, the white cup increased the intensity (浓度) of the coffee taste relative to the transparent cup. Then, in a second experiment, coffee drunk from the white cup was found to taste less sweet when compared to the other colored cups, while the blue cup made the coffee taste the sweetest.
The scientists believe that the color brown may be associated with bitterness, and coffee in a white cup appears the brownest. “Our study clearly shows that the color of a cup does influence our sense of the coffee taste,” leading author Dr George Doorn, wrote in an article for The Conversation. “The effect of the color of the cup on the taste of the coffee reported here suggests that cafe owners should carefully consider the color of their cups,”he said,“The potential effects may spell the difference between a one-time purchase and a return customer.” Actually, the idea that color can change the food and drink taste came out many years ago. A study published last year reported that red, strawberry-flavored cake served on a white plate was rated as 10 percent sweeter than the same food presented on a black plate.
1.The passage is mainly about _____.
A. the popularity of sweet coffee.
B. an experiment made in Oxford.
C. the effect of cup color on coffee’s taste
D. useful tips on how to make coffee.
2.In which cup will coffee taste the sweetest
A. A white cup B. A blue cup
C. A transparent cup D. A brown cup
3.Café owners should consider their cups’ color in order to ______.
A. reduce the daily expenses
B. show their taste in coffee
C. appeal to more customers
D. make their café different.
4.We learn from the passage that_____.
A. coffee in a white cup tastes sweeter than that in a transparent glass
B. over 2 billion cups of sweet coffee are drunk worldwide each year.
C. Dr. George Doorn wrote an article about making conversations.
D. the idea that color could affect the taste of drink is not new.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年湖南东部六校高一下期中联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项﹙A、B、C和D﹚中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was only eight, my father decided to work far from home to earn a living for the whole family. He _________that he would come back home once a year. Thinking that he didn't love me, I had too much difficulty_________ the unexpected and sudden _________ at that time. No matter how many times mother explained it to me, l could not help _________ him for his leaving.
Whenever I saw other parents sending their children to school _________ while I only had my mother with me, I couldn't _________ asking myself, “Why can't I have the honor?” Whenever there was a sports meet, I felt that I was the only one _________ to get encouragement from a father. Obviously I didn't understand my father; _________ , I even blamed him for not being there for me. I _________ the only way to let him know my feelings was to _________ him the cold shoulder, so I never gave him any _________. He did not know how to _________ to my indifferent attitude, which gradually formed a great_________ between father and me.
However, one day things _________ . I was ill. While lying in bed, suddenly my phone rang, and it was my dad. When I answered the phone, to my _________ , I heard him crying. I never saw him cry. After a while he said, “You don't know how _________ I feel. If there is one-in-a-thousand chance that I could get back to you, I will not _________ . However, I cannot. Sometimes one must give something up to take his real_________ . You don't know how much I _________you. Every time I hear your voice, I cannot stop blaming myself for leaving you.” At that moment, I _________ him and knew that sometimes one has to stop trying something so as to be really responsible.
1.A. promoted B. promised C. proved D. persuaded
2.A. receiving B. adapting C. accepting D. controlling
3.A. decision B. idea C. feeling D. advice
4.A. punishing B. blaming C. forgiving D. teasing
5.A. gently B. strictly C. hurriedly D. happily
6.A. regret B. remember C. like D. stop
7.A. unwilling B. uncertain C. unable D. unfit
8.A. instead B. therefore C. otherwise D. however
9.A. thought B. searched C. hoped D. noticed
10.A. send B. give C. make D. bring
11.A. look B. money C. face D. call
12.A. respond B. contribute C. return D. attend
13.A. bridge B. opinion C. barrier D. connection
14.A. arose B. changed C. cleared D. adjusted
15.A. relief B. sorrow C. disappointment D. surprise
16.A. empty B. lucky C. guilty D. calm
17.A. hesitate B. accept C. avoid D. doubt
18.A. credit B. fame C. responsibility D. advice
19.A. value B. trust C. know D. love
20.A. admired B. understood C. supported D. respected
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河北邯郸一中高一下期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you get a good night’s sleep?
You may put your pillow (枕头) at the proper height, drink a glass of hot milk or maybe listen to some light music before bedtime. 1. When World Sleeping Day falls on March 21, it will be a good time to explore a long-ignored fact that may make you feel tired after you wake up. Scientists have discovered that the position of your spine (脊椎) is very important when you sleep.
2. Let’s have a look at the advantages and disadvantages of each position.
On your back
Sleeping on your back is the ideal (理想的) position to be in. First of all, your spine is in the best position. 3. The downside is the greater likelihood of snoring (打鼾) and sleep apnea (窒息).
Lying on belly
4. Dr Vaclav Vojta, a US child development specialist, said this is bad for your back because it takes away the natural curve (曲线) of your lumbar (腰部的) spine. But he also noted that this helps to prevent some snoring and sleep apnea.
On your side
Sleeping on our sides happened naturally while we were in the womb (子宫). 5. Plus, sleeping on your side (the left side in particular) has been reported to reduce troublesome digestive problems like heartburn. The downside is the “dead arm” and finger numbness (麻木) from this position.
A. Lying face down with your legs straight and your arms right by your sides is a bad idea.
B. Sleeping on your side can be a quick fix for snoring and can help to improve breathing.
C. Do you and your friends ever talk about your sleeping position with each other?
D. And a new study suggests that the sleeping position has something to do with it.
E. Of the three sleeping positions, which one do you usually go for?
F. You are also less likely to have digestive (消化的) problems.
G. But one thing you may tend to ignore is sleeping positions.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016学年河北邯郸一中高二下期中考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个（不超过两个）适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Many students may feel __1.__ (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, __2.__ some of them aren’t very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in _3.__ (adjust) to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s difficulties.
For one thing, parents are often not aware _4.__ the kinds of problems their children face. They don’t realize that the __5._ (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are 6._ (high), and that their children may not be prepared for _7.__ change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grades. At their kindest, they may __8.__ (gentle) ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten __9.__ (take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.
Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine _10.__ their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015-2016年佛山一中、中山纪念中学高二下联考英语卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
母亲节和父亲节来临之际，人们总会利用这样的机会向自己的父母表达对他们的爱，以及对他们的感恩之情。可是，如今社会上有些人缺乏应有的感恩之心，少数人甚至在父母年老体弱时都不愿意赡养。
请你结合自己的实际谈谈：
1. 父母值得你感恩的地方，请用实例说明；
2. 将来你会做些什么来报答父母的养育之恩。
【注意】
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016届河南省八市高三第三次质检英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
My neighbor Mrs. Gargan first told me about it. “Have you seen the tree?” She asked as I was sitting in the backyard enjoying the autumn twilight （暮色）. “The one down at the corner,” she explained. “It’s a beautiful tree—all kinds of colors. All the passers-by stop to have a look. You ought to see it.” I told her I would, but I soon forgot about the tree. Three days later, I was jogging down the street when a splash of bright orange caught my eyes. For an instant, I thought someone’s house had caught fire. Then I remembered the tree.
I approached the tree to look at it closely. There was nothing remarkable about the shape of the tree. It was a medium-sized maple. But Mrs. Gargan had been right about its colors. Like the mess of an artist’s palette（调色板）, the tree blazed a bright crimson（深红色）on its lower branches and burned with vivid yellows and oranges in its center, and deep red at its top. Through these colors were light green leaves as yet untouched by autumn.
Walking closer I noticed several bare branches near the top, their small black branches scratching the air like claws. The fallen leaves lay like a red carpet around the trunk.
As I was amazed at this beauty, I thought of Ralph Waldo Emerson’s comments about the stars. “If the constellations（星座）appeared only once in a thousand years, imagine what an exciting event it would be. But because they’re up there every night, we barely give them a look,” he made a remark in Nature.
I felt the same way about the tree. Because its beauty will last only a week, it should be especially precious to us. And I had almost missed it.
Once in the 19th century when a man noticed a brilliant display of northern lights（北极光）in the sky over Massachusetts, he rang a church bell to alert the whole town’s people. That’s what I felt like doing about the tree. I wanted to awake the countryside to its wonder.
I didn’t have a church bell, but as I walked home, I did ask each neighbor I passed the same simple but important question Mrs. Gargan had asked me: “Have you seen the tree?”.
1.What did the author’s neighbor remind him?
A. To appreciate the beauty of the sunset.
B. To find what happened at the street corner.
C. To draw a picture of a tree.
D. To enjoy the beautiful tree in all colors.
2. From the passage we know _________.
A. the author felt it precious to see the beauty of the tree
B. the author thought of the stars as beautiful as the tree
C. the remarkable scene of the tree only appeared in a thousand years
D. People never had a close look at the tree
3. How did the author call on people to enjoy the wonder?
A. He rang the church bell.
B. He passed on the same question.
C. He awakened all neighbors up.
D. He required people to the corner.
4.The best title of the passage can be ________.
A. Have You Seen the Tree?
B. The Most Beautiful Tree
C. One of the Wonders in Nature
D. The Precious Moment in Life
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