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16.第一节:短文改错(共1小题;每小题2分,满分2分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
July 8th,2015
We are going camping on Yulong mountain on next weekend.There are six peoples in our group.We will got together at our school gate at 8:00in Saturday.We will start to climb the mountain at 8:30but get to the top at 10:00am.Then we would have lunch at the top of the mountain.After lunch,we will arrange some free activities,such as singing,dance and game playing.We will return at 5:00pm.In order to having a good time,every member of our group must prepare necessities by yourself,such as waters,food,and so on.I believe we are going to have happy day.

分析 本文写了一则下周末爬山的通知.六个人一个小组,星期六八点半在学校大门口集合,详细地通知了时间安排以及注意事项,

解答 1 July 8th,2015
We are going camping on Yulong mountain on next weekend.There are six peoples in our group.We will got together at our school gate at 8:00in Saturday.We will start to climb the mountain at 8:30but get to the top at 10:00am.Then we would have lunch at the top of the mountain.After lunch,we will arrange some free activities,such as singing,dance and game playing.We will return at 5:00pm.In order to having a good time,every member of our group must prepare necessities by yourself,such as waters,food,and so on.I believe we are going to have∧happy day.
详解:
1.去掉on.考查介词,下个周末的英文表达是next week,介词on是多余的,所以去掉.
2.peoples改成people..考查名词,people是一个单复数同型的单词,"六个人"的表达是six people,不需要加s.
3.got 改成get.考查时态,根据句意"我们会在大门口聚集",will后面跟动词的原形表示将来时,got是get的过去时,所以把got改成get.
4.on改成in.考查介词,具体到某一天要用介词on,在星期六要用介词on,所以把in改成on.
5.but改成and.考查连词,根据句意"我们打算在八点半爬山十点到达山顶",start to climb 与get to the top 是一对并列谓语,所以用and 连接,所以把but 改成and.
6.would 改成will.考查情态动词,本文的描述用的都是将来时,would用于过去将来时,根据句意"然后我们吃午餐",应该用一般将来时,所以把would改成will.
7.dance改成dancing.考查非谓语,such as 列举的是some free activities,所以动词要用动名词形式,singing,dancing,game playing是并列的,所以把dance 改成dancing.
8.having改成have.考查非谓语,in order to do 是固定搭配"为了做某事",其中动词不定时to 后跟动词原形,所以把having改成have.
9.waters改成water.考查名词,water是一个不可数名词,本句中的水是不可数名词,所以把waters改成water.
10.加a.考查冠词,have a happy day是度过愉快的一天,所以在have与happy之间加a.

点评 短文改错考查涉及面广,但却有所侧重.考查点测试频率最高的是动词,涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等.此外,还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等,还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等.

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