精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

阅读下面短文回答问题,将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(注意题后的字数要求)

 1People study their family history for different reasons. For some, genealogy(家谱学) is important to their religion(宗教信仰). Other people who get involved in genealogy may want to confirm (证实)stories they heard about a family member. Some people say their interest in genealogy came from an eight-part series on television called Roots. Roots was first broadcast in 1977 and was based on a book which describes how the author’s ancestor, long ago in Africa, as slave was brought to America. After watching Roots, many Americans wanted to study ________________.

2Finding family roots is not always easy. So how exactly does someone start a genealogical research?

3Experts say you should start with yourself. Write down your own history. One idea is to ask your parents what they can remember about their parents or grandparents. You can often find a lot of information in family pictures, letters and other documents.

4Resources on local history may also provide useful information. Large libraries may have hundreds of helpful books. In the United States, several groups have large collections of genealogical materials. These collections are open to the public.

5Governments often have many helpful records of genealogies. Governments usually keep official copies of birth, marriage and death records. Local governments may have copies of wills. These statements of final wishes often contain details about a person’s life and wealth.

6Today, many people use the Internet. There are thousands of websites related to genealogy. They can guide people to historical records and provide information about how to write down their family’s history.

1.What is the passage mainly about? ( no more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

2.How many ways are mentioned in how to start a genealogical research? ( no more than 2 words)[

_____________________________________________________________________

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words. ( no more than 6 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

4.Why should people ask governments for help in the study of genealogy? ( no more than 8 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

5.What does the underlined word “They” (Paragraph 6 ) probably refer to ? (no more than 5 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

 

1.Why and how to start a genealogical research.(写到why…how…给一半分)

2.4/four

3.Their own roots./ The history of their families.

4.Because governments have many helpful records of genealogies.

5.Thousands of websites

【解析】

试题分析:本文主要讲述的人家谱学的重要性和研究家谱学的具体方法。

1.1】主旨大意题。文章第一段中提及了家谱学的重要性,在3,4,56段每一段中都提到了开始家谱学研究的不同方法。可知本文讲述的就是家谱学的重要性以及如何暂开家谱学的研究。

2.

3.After watching Roots, many Americans wanted to study ________________. 可知在看了这部电影以后,很多人都开始研究自己的根,或者自己家族的根了。

4.Governments usually keep official copies of birth, marriage and death records. Local governments may have copies of wills. These statements of final wishes often contain details about a person’s life and wealth.可知政府里有很多与家族历史有关的材料。所以我们可以从政府那里得到很多的帮助。

5.Today, many people use the Internet. There are thousands of websites related to genealogy. They can guide people可知有很多和家谱学有关的网站,这些网站给我们提供很多的信息。故这里的they就是指thousands of websites

考点:考察教育类短文阅读

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:2016届河北省高一下学期一调考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

Actress Hayden Panettiere recently got into trouble with Japanese fishermen as she tried to stop them from killing dolphins.

The 18-year-old star with some other surfers sailed out to reach the dolphins in order to stop them from being driven into a nearby pool and killed, but the six surfers, from Australia and the United States, were stopped by a fishing boat before they could reach them. The fishermen blocked their way with a boathook (钩篙). It was an ugly, unfriendly and life-threatening struggle before the surfers were forced to return to the beach. It is believed that the dolphins were later taken into a pool and killed.

Panettiere, who is a brave surfer and loyal animal protector, made up her mind to save the dolphins of Japan and said, "It was really frightening. Some of us were hit by the boathook, but in the end all we were really worried about the dolphins. It was so sad. We were so close to them and they were jumping out of the water to see us." Breaking down in tears, she added, "One little baby dolphin stuck his head out and looked at me and the thought that it’s no longer with us is really hard to take."

The surfers left the country to avoid arrest (逮捕) by the Japanese police. Panettiere is now back in Los Angeles.

More than 22,000 dolphins are killed by fishermen in Japan every year. Many Japanese believe dolphins should be treated like fish. They have been hunting dolphins for centuries and see any criticism (批评) of this as an attack on their culture.

1.Why did the surfers get into trouble with the fishermen in Japan?

A. They said something that hurt the fishermen.

B. They entered a pool which wasn’t allowed to go into.

C. They attacked Japanese culture.

D. They tried to stop the fishermen from killing the dolphins.

2.From Paragraph 3, we can learn that Panettiere ________.

A. was really frightened and sad

B. succeeded in saving the dolphins

C. cried when they were hit by the boathook

D. didn’t like the Japanese fishermen

3.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. What Happened While Surfing in Japan

B. Hayden Panettiere Cried in the Sea of Japan

C. People Worldwide Are Against Killing Dolphins

D. Protect the Wild Animals

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2016届河北省保定市高一3月月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完型填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(不多于3个词),并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。

Wang Peng felt very frustrated when he saw none of his regular customers 1.__________ (eat) in his restaurant. In his opinion, 2.__________ could be better than his fried, mutton kebabs, fatty pork or his sugary cola. Who won his customers? 3.__________ (curious) drove him into Yong Hui’s newly-opened 4.__________ (slim) restaurant and was amazed at the menu there: raw vegetables, fruit and water. It was obvious 5.__________ Yong Hui was telling 6.__________ when promising to make the customers thinner. In order to win his customers back, he went to the library to do some research, 7.__________ showed Yong Hui’s menu didn’t give the customers energy-giving food. 8.__________ finding out the weakness of Yong Hui’s menu, Wang Peng wrote his own sign, saying “Energy-giving food served”. In fact, there was weakness in Wang Peng’s menus, too. Food at his restaurant contains too much fat. So 9.__________ only solution is to combine the two menus together to provide a 10.__________ (balance) menu with food full of energy and fibre.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2016届江西省鹰潭市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

The couple offered to ________ my house while I was on holiday in Hawaii, which was really kind of them..

A. look over B. take over C. hand over D. watch over

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2016届江西省鹰潭市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

I think the director’s attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next.

A. towards B. at C. on D. for.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2016届江西省赣州市六校高一上学期期末联考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完型填空

 Once upon a time, a Japanese man wanted to rebuild his house. First he had to tear the walls open. Japanese houses have empty spaces between the wooden walls. As he was tearing them down, he found a lizard(蜥蜴) there because a nail(钉子) from the outside had been into one of its feet. Seeing this, he felt for it, and at the same time wanted to know more about it.

He knew very well that the had been knocked into the wall ten years before when the house was first . What had happened since then? The lizard had for ten years! To be trapped in a dark wall for ten years without ---it hardly seems possible, and is hard to . Then he wondered how the lizard could have lived for ten years without moving a single step since its was nailed! So he stopped his work and began to the lizard. He wanted to know what it had been doing, and it had survived.

A short time later another lizard with food in its mouth. He was shocked, and at the same time deeply . Another lizard had been the trapped one for the past ten years.

What love exists(存在) in this animal! What can love do? It can do ! Just think, one lizard has been taking care of for ten long years, without hope that its partner would be saved, the man said to himself.

If a small animal like a lizard can like this , just imagine how we could if we tried.

1.A. finally B. normally C. hardly D. actually

2.A. left B. packed C. buried D. trapped

3.A. brought B. added C. knocked D. allowed

4.A. unfair B. free C. loose D. sorry

5.A. nail B. case C. door D. food

6.A. sold B. bought C. built D. ruined

7.A. slept B. survived C. escaped D. developed

8.A. bending B. climbing C. moving D. eating

9.A. accept B. feel C. imagine D. stay

10.A. head B. leg C. tail D. foot

11.A. inspect B. charge C. appreciate D. catch

12.A. why B. which C. when D. how

13.A. appeared B. prepared C. waited D. answered

14.A. frightened B. affected C. educated D. worried

15.A. setting down B. suffering from C. joining in D. looking after

16.A. weak B. tiny C. wild D. ugly

17.A. troubles B. wonders C. concerns D. receptions

18.A. another B. others C. itself D. all

19.A. looking for B. dealing with C. giving up D. watching over

20.A. love B. live C. fight D. think

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2016届江西省赣州市六校高一上学期期末联考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

 A new company _____ here at present. They hope to finish it next month.

A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2016届江西省南昌市四校高一上学期期末联考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honors the people _____ contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.

A. whose B. which C. that D. whom

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2016届江苏省高一3月阶段检测英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

The art of reading fiction is largely a matter of inferring meanings. To infer means to understand facts which are not directly stated---only suggested. Inference is one of the commonest ways of knowing things: a child holds his knee and cries; this action implies his feeling; an observer infers that the child is hurt. To infer accurately in everyday life requires caution in observing; to infer skillfully in fiction requires caution in reading; both require disciplined imagination.

The short-story reader can expect to find certain basic elements in any story. For example, all stories involve a person or persons, in a particular setting, faced with a demand for a response. The response called for may be a physical action, such as defeating an adversary(对手) or escaping from a danger; or it may be a mental action, such as adjusting to others or within oneself. In either case, the short story is a description in two ways: first, it shows the motives for a given human action; second, it makes a point about the general human situation. Such descriptions, however, rather than being stated directly, usually are implied by the elements of the story.

When the reader of a story understands all the facts and their interrelationships, he is ready to infer the significance of the story as a whole---its comment on the human situation. This comment, or theme, is the seed from which the story grew. It is also the idea by which all the separate elements of the story are governed, while these in turn further shape and modify the theme. In addition to action, character, and setting, these elements include structure, mood, tone, and point of view.

Fiction reading requires an awareness of all the ways in which a story communicates. It also requires attention to detail. What the author provides is a network of points which serve as clues to his meaning. He invites the reader to develop the meaning by inference, actually to create much of the story himself and so make it part of his own experience.

1.According to the author, "infer" means ________ .

A. knowing facts beyond the statement

B. looking for more evidences for the statement  

C. finding out a different meaning from the statement

D. adding some facts to the statement 

2.What is inferring in fiction based on?

A. Readers’ guessing.

B. The basic elements of the story.

C.  The setting of the story.

D. The interrelationships between people in the story.

3.What is the implied meaning of the last sentence?

A. Inferring can really help the reader develop imagination and enrich himself. 

B. Inferring can help the reader write a story of his own.  

C. The reader should look for an experience described in the story he reads.

D. The experience described in the story will leave a great impact on its reader.

4.What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Inferring is an art of writing.   

B. Inferring is a need in fiction writing.

C. Inferring is the basic skill in reading fiction.

D. Inferring is common in reading.

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案