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    【题目】语法填空

    阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    I enjoy 【1】_ (climb) mountains whenever I can find the time to do so．Tom and Mike are my best friends，both of 【2】 ___ also like sports．Two years ago，the three of us __【3】(go) up to Mt．Lushan. Instead of taking a bus，which is 【4】 ___ (comfortable)，we preferred to climb．We started from the foot of the mountain early in the morning，【5】 ____ (chat) all the way．After about one and a half __【6】__ (hour) climbing，we saw two mountain paths before us．We could not decide ___【7】___to choose．In the end，we took the right path，thinking that might be a short cut．But we were wrong．We could not find our way out， _【8】___(lose) in the mountain．We had to use our hands and feet to make a way．We began to cry for help __【9】__nobody answered．It was not until darkness __【10】__ (fall) that we found a right path leading up to a paved road．

    【答案】

    【1】climbing

    【2】Whom

    【3】Went

    【4】more comfortable

    【5】chatting .

    【6】hours’

    【7】which

    【8】Lost

    【9】but

    【10】fell

    【解析】

    试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了两年前我们去爬庐山，但却在山上迷路的故事。

    【1】climbing 考查固定搭配。短语enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，动词enjoy后面要接动名词做宾语。句意：无论还是我有时间，我都喜欢去爬山。

    【2】 Whom 考查定语从句。本题中先行词是Tom and Mike,关系代词whom指代先行词在句中充当介词of的宾语，both of whom在定语从句中做主语。

    【3】 Went 考查时态。本句的时间状语是two years ago两年前，这是一个过去时的时间状语，所以句中使用过去式went。

    【4】more comfortable 考查比较级。根据下一句we preferred to climb，可知作者把爬山和坐车上山进行对比，所以使用比较级more comfortable,表示坐车比爬更舒服。

    【5】chatting 考查分词做状语。本句中动词chat与句子主语we构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中作伴随状语。句意：早晨我们开始从山脚下开始，一直在聊天。

    【6】hours’ 考查所有格结构。所有格one and a half hours' climbing表示爬了一个半小时的山，同样的结构还有two hours' walk两小时的步行。

    【7】which 考查代词。本句中使用which指代two mountain paths before us我们面前的两条山路中的某一条，which指特定范围内的某一个。

    【8】Lost 考查分词做主语。动词短语lose sb in...使某人迷失在...之中；sb和lose构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词在句中作状语，对主句的情况进行说明。

    【9】 but 考查连词。句意：我们开始求救，但是没有人回答。根据句意可知上下文之间为转折关系，所以是使用连词but表示转折。

    【10】fell 考查时态。根据文章第三句two years ago说明本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时。直到天黑了，我们才找到路下山的。在时间状语从句中使用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

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