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14.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear editor,
My English teacher has been collecting opinions on the reform which the English test will be removed from China's college Entrance examination by 2020and tests will be holding several times a year.And the opinions are different.
Some students are for it.They think this reform can reduce our study pressure and change China's once-in-a-lifetime exams system.What's more,they can spend many time on the subjects that they are interested in.
However,some students argue a reform wouldn't reduce the students'burden of learning English,because of schools may reduce English classes and not being strict with English teachers.If so,their parents may ask them to attend the training class outside the school.Not only they spend more money and also it may become a burden.
Yours,
Chen Hao.

分析 这封书信谈论了高考改革在学生中的反响.有人支持,认为这可以改变以前的一考定终身;有人反对,因为改革并不能根本减轻他们的学习负担.

解答 Dear editor,
My English teacher has been collecting opinions on the reform which the English test will be removed from China's college Entrance examination by 2020and tests will be holding several times a year.And the opinions are different.
Some students are for it.They think this reform can reduce our study pressure and change China's once-in-a-lifetime exams system.What's more,they can spend many time on the subjects that they are interested in.
However,some students argue reform wouldn't reduce the students'burden of learning English,because of schools may reduce English classes and not being strict with English teachers.If so,their parents may ask them to attend the training class outside the school.Not only∧they spend more money and also it may become a burden.
Yours,
Chen Hao.
详解:
1.which改为that;连词错误.句中the English test will be removed from China's college Entrance examination解释opinions的内容,是一个同位语从句,要用that来连接.
2.holding改为held;语态错误.句中hold与主语tests构成动宾关系,要用被动语态.
3.our改为their;逻辑指代错误.句意指代的是they,要用相应的形容词性物主代词.
4.exams改为exam;名词错误.句中exam修饰名词system,要用单数.
5.many改为more;比较级错误.句意表达的是暗含比较,改革后他们可以花更多的时间在他们感兴趣的科目上.
6.a改为the;冠词错误.句意表达的是特指前面提到的改革.
7.of去掉;连词错误.句中because后接原因状语从句,不能用介词;because of后接名词.
8.being改为be;谓语动词错误.句中and连接并列谓语reduce和not be strict with,位于情态动词may后,要用动词原形.
9.加will;句中not only位于句首,句子要部分倒装;句意表达的是将来的假设,要添加情态动词will来构成倒装.
10.and改为but;短语搭配错误.not only…but also…不但…而且…

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.

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