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    Today's word, pan, takes us back to the days of the gold rush in California.
    On January 24th, 1848, a man named James Wilson Marshall discovered gold in California. The news spread quickly. Thousands rushed west. They traveled on foot, on horseback and by boat to reach the gold fields. By 1849, the great gold rush was on. Towns and cities grew overnight. Throughout California --- in the mountains, along the streams and rivers --- thousands of people searched for gold.
    Some found areas of mountain rock thick with gold. These men got rich. But such areas were few and quickly claimed by the first men to find them. Others searched for gold in the rivers coming down the mountains. They were after pieces of gold that the rains had washed down from above .
    The only way to find this gold was by panning. First a gold miner put dirt in a metal pan and added water. Then he shook the pan so that the water would wash the dirt. Slowly, he poured the water out of the pan. If he was a lucky miner, pieces of gold would remain.
    Across the nation, newspapers carried stories of the gold being found. Each one hoped that the place he claimed panned out well --- had some gold.
    For many, gold mining did not pan out. For a few, it panned out well. But in time, huge machines were built that could wash many tons of dirt at a time. Panning died out.
    The word, however, remained in the language. Today, Americans still say, “ It panned out well ,” when something they have done pleases them. A business, a discovery, a simple event pans out well if it is successful. Unhappily, sometimes things do not pan out.
    In recent years, the word pan has taken on another meaning. Today, it also means to criticize. How it got this meaning is hard to discover. But the job of a critic is to sometimes pan the work of a writer, artist or singer.
    小题1:Why did so many people flood to California in 1848?
    A．Because towns and cities there developed quickly.
    B．Because the mountains in California were a great place for travel.
    C．Because they wanted to get rich by looking for gold.
    D．Because the land of California was fertile at that time.
    小题2:The underlined part “It panned out well" in Paragraph 7 has the same meaning as “______”
    A．Everything turned out wellB．Nothing could be worse
    C．It's not the caseD．It's a pity
    小题3:What is the purpose of this passage?
    A．To tell us some stories about the gold rush.
    B．To introduce the word "pan" in American English.
    C．To teach us how to look for gold in rivers.
    D．To introduce the history of the gold rush in California

    小题1:C
    小题2:A
    小题3:B

    试题分析：文章介绍pan这个单词和美国的淘金热之间的关联，以及和pan有关的一些短语和含义。
    小题1:细节题：从文章第二段的句子：Thousands rushed west. They traveled on foot, on horseback and by boat to reach the gold fields.可知很多人涌到加力福利亚是想通过找金子变得富有，选C
    小题2:句意理解题：从第七段的句子：Americans still say, “ It panned out well ,” when something they have done pleases them.可知“It panned out well"是“一切进展很好”的意思，选A
    小题3:写作意图题：从文章第一段和最后一段的句子：可知这篇文章是想介绍美式英语中的单词“pan”，选B
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    B．its simple and easy sound and spelling
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    B．interviewing language experts in universities
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    NO matter which tourist destination you visit, chances are you’ll see Lonely Planet guidebooks in the hands of travelers.

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    C．it provides a lot of useful information about your destination
    D．you can easily find a nice place to stay in a strange city
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    B．A tourist who likes to repeat others’ experiences.
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    D．A native traveler who is traveling alone.
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    B．travelers using it will be bored with meeting the same people on their journey
    C．travelers using it may not get the chance to have unexpected adventures
    D．local people keep their old lifestyle under the guidebook’s influence
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Usually, when your teacher asks a question, there is only one correct answer. But there is one question that has millions of correct answers. That question is “What’s your name?” Everyone gives a different answer, but everyone is correct.
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    The earliest last names, or surnames, were taken from place names. A family with the name Brook or Brooks probably lived near a brook (小溪); someone who was called Longstreet probably lived on a long, paved road. The Greenwood family lived in or near a leafy forest.
    Other early surnames came from people’s occupations. The most common occupational name is Smith, which means a person who makes things with iron or other metals. In the past, smiths were very important workers in every town and village. Some other occupational names are: Carter—a person who owned or drove a cart; Potter—a person who made pots and pans.
    The ancestors of the Baker family probably baked bread for their neighbors in their native village. The Carpenter’s great-great-great-grandfather probably built houses and furniture.
    Sometimes people were known for the color of their hair or skin, or their size, or their special abilities. When there were two men who were named John in the same village, the John with gray hair probably became John Gray. Or the John who was very tall could call himself John Tallman. John Fish was probably an excellent swimmer and John Lightfoot was probably a fast runner or a good dancer.
    Some family names were made by adding something to the father’s name. English-speaking people added –s or –son. The Johnsons are descendants of John; the Roberts family’s ancestor was Robert. Irish and Scottish people added Mac or Mc or O. Perhaps all of the MacDonnells and the O’Donnells are descendants of the same Donnell.
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    C．Talents that people possessed. D．People’s occupations.
    小题2:According to the passage, the ancestors of the Potter family most probably _______.
    A．owned or drove a cartB．made things with metals
    C．made kitchen tools or containers.D．built houses and furniture.
    小题3:Suppose an English couple whose ancestors lived near a leafy forest wanted their new-born son to become a world leader, the baby might be named ________.
    A．Beatrice SmithB．Leonard Carter
    C．George LongstreetD．Donald Greenwood

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