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    17．Many people know the names Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison．However，most people don't know the name of the man who invented the television，Philo Farnsworth．
          Philo Farnsworth was born in 1906 and grew up on a potato farm．As a boy，he loved to learn about science，and he read a lot of science books．When he was only thirteen years old，he drew a picture of a machine that could send pictures as radio sends sounds．He got the idea from the way the potatoes were planted in the field．The potatoes grew in long lines，side by side．This made a shape in Philo's mind．This shape helped Philo think of a way to send the TV picture onto a piece of glass．But he was poor，so Philo could not try to make his idea into a machine at that time．
          Later，Philo worked at many different jobs．He worked with trees．He worked on broken radios．He worked on trains．He also worked as a street cleaner．At last，two rich men heard about his idea for television，and they gave him the money to make it．On September 7th，1927，they watched Philo test the machine hebuilt．When Philo turned on the machine，a small line could be seen on the glass．Philo said，"There you have it，electric television．"
         Later，a big company，RCA，said they had made the first television．Philo had to spend a lot of money on lawyers to fight them．Finally，he won．Then，World War Two started in 1939．During the war，Philo spent a lot of money helping the US army instead ofbuilding up his television company．After the war，other bigger，richer companies started making televisions．In the end，Philo had to sell his company．

    66．Why does the author mention Bell and Edison at the beginning of the text？C
    A．To remember both of them．
    B．To prove their wisdom．
    C．To introduce the topic of the text．
    D．To explain their relationships．
    67．Philo Farnsworth got the idea for TV fromC．
    A．the radio        B．science books     C．potato fields      D．a machine
    68．According to the text，how old was Philo when he finished his invention of TV？B
    A.27years old．    B.21years old．   C.33years old      D.39years old
    69．The underlined part"building up"in the last paragraph probably means"C"．
    A．starting         B．selling           C．making bigger       D．putting up
    70．Which is the correct order of the following events？B
    a．Two rich men gave Philo money to do experiments．
    b．Philo sold his own company．
    c．Philo beat RCA in law．
    d．Philo fixed broken radios．
    e．Philo showed his invention to others．
    A．e，d，c，b，a      B．d，a，e，c，b      C．d，c，e，b，a      D．a，c，b，d，e．

    分析 本文主要讲述了电视机的发明者---Philo Farnsworth的相关情况．

    解答 66：C    写作意图题：文章第一段提到Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison 两个人实际是想引出Philo Farnsworth．这个话题．选C
    67：C   细节题：从第二段的句子：He got the idea from the way the potatoes were planted in the field．可知，他是从土豆地里想到的主意，答案是 C
    68：B   数字计算题：从第二段的句子Philo Farnsworth was born in 1906 知道他是1906年出生的，还有On September 7th，1927，they watched Philo test the machine he built．说明发明第一台电视是在他21岁时．选B
    69：C猜词题：从后面的句子After the war，other bigger，richer companies started making televisions．说明built up是"增强"的意思．选C
    70：B 排序题：从第二段看出：第一件是他修理坏收音机，然后有两个人来帮他，然后他展示了他的发明，最后卖掉了公司．由此可以判断选B．

    点评 社会文化类是英语阅读中常见的题材，掌握该类的英语阅读理解技巧十分重要．主旨大意题在历史文化类文章中是常考的题型．解答这类试题的英语阅读理解技巧：1．读首句抓大意．文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁，而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心，即主题句在文章开头．因此，要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句． 2．读尾句抓大意．有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾，作为对全篇的总结． 3．读首段抓大意．有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句．这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法．这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同，而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复． 4．从段落中抓大意．有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中，这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证． 5．归纳要点抓大意．有些文章或段落无明显的主题句，只是暗示性地体现主题．这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意．

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