Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. ___【1】___ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with ___【2】__(inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned ___【3】___ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is __【4】__(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research ___【5】___(assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain __【6】___ a university library works; they expect students, __【7】___(especial) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties __【8】__ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time __【9】__ a professor can spend with a student outside of class ___【10】_(limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】If/ When

【2】information

【3】with

【4】responsible

【5】is assigned

【6】how

【7】especially

【8】besides

【9】which/ that

【10】is limited

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述的是在学习的过程中，教师和学生的作用。学生的责任是尽量多地积极主动参与，去查阅资料，教师适当指导。

【1】If/ When 句意：当/如果一个长的阅读作业被给时，教师期望学生能熟悉信息。根据句意可知填If/ When。

【2】information 句意：教师期望学生能熟悉信息。此处用名词形式，故填information。

【3】with 句意：有些时候家庭作业带着简单的书面评论而没有成绩。with具有，带有，故填with。

【4】responsible 固定词组：be responsible for对……负责，故填responsible。

【5】is assigned 根据句意可知，此处用一般现在时态的被动语态，“研究被分配”。故填is assigned。

【6】how 句意：一所大学怎样运作。故填how。

【7】especially 副词修饰动词，故填especially。

【8】besides 句意：除了教学之外，还有很多其他职责。此处用介词besides表示“此外”。

【9】which/ that the time作先行词，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，故填which/ that。

【10】is limited 句意：时间是被限制的。根据句意，用一般现在时态的被动语态。

【知识拓展】

1.be responsible for对---负责；take responsibility for对---承担责任；responsibly(副词)

2. besides（副词）另外，此外；（介词）除---之外还有---。